, the Browns, the Petrovs | ( .. ) John, Mary, Julianna, Irina, Moscow, Odessa, Ukraine*, America |
, the Americans, the Japanese, the Indians | |
( language ) the English language, the Russian language | ( language ) English, French, Russian, Thai, Swahili |
, ,, .. the United States [of America], the United Kingdom [of Great Britain and Northern Ireland], the South African Republic | , ( 1 ), England, France, China, Ukraine, Germany, Georgia, Utah, Arkansas, Great Britain, |
the Netherlands, the United States, the Canary Islands | |
, , , , , , , , the Arctic, the Black Sea, the Persian Gulf,, the Great Lakes, the Bahamas, the Caucasus, the Sahara Desert | , , [Lake] Baikal, Victoria Fall,Vesuvius, Elbrus |
the South, the North, the West, the Middle East | Europe, North America, East Asia, South Africa |
, , , the earth, the sky, the moon, the sun | , , Jupiter, Mars, Cancer |
the Magna Carta ( ) | Heat Rise Clue To Shuttle Disaster |
the Titanic | |
, , , , , , the Hilton Hotel, the Morning Star, the New York Times | , , , , Main Street, Central Park, Heathrow Airport, Kennedy Airport, Red Square |
, . last, next the First World War, the second lesson | Text Six, page five, lesson 23, Room 8 |
() the piano, the violin | , , soccer, tennis, chess, whist |
, , Monday, Friday, August, Christmas | |
, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper | |
,, in the morning / afternoon / evening | , tomorrow morning, last night |
, , physics, economics, biology | |
water, gas, beer | |
, the tallest building in the city | |
in in the morning / afternoon / evening / street | at at night / work / home |
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- | |||
-s | [z] | do g s [dogz] | |
-s | [s] | boo k s [buks] | |
-s | [z] | lin e s [lainz] | |
y | -s | [z] | da y s [deiz] |
y , y i | -es | [iz] | copies [kopiz] |
(ch, sh, ss, x) | -es | [iz] | bu sh es [bu∫iz] |
o | -es | [z] | tomatoes [təma:touz] |
f, fe v | -es | [z] | wol v es [wulvz] |
man | men |
woman | women |
foot | feet |
tooth | teeth |
child | children |
ox | oxen |
sheep | sheep |
deer | deer |
mouse | mice |
goose | geese |
fish | fish |
, , , .
phenomenon | phenomena | |
axis | axes | |
datum | data | |
nucleus | nuclei | |
radius | radii | |
:
the Common Case ()
the Possessive Case ()
, , .
"Mr Brown was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills. | (..) (..) "", (..). |
. , , , .
Mrs Brown was Mrs Bursleys sister, but they hadnt met for several years | (..), . |
's . -s, -ss -x, ('), [iz]:
Larry turned towards the Bursleyshouse. | ( ). |
, -s (')..
The only way to get to a boys school, was the train | . |
I | me | , | ||
you | you | , | ||
he | him | , | ||
she | her | , | ||
it | it | , , , | ||
we | us | , | ||
you | you | , | ||
they | them | , | ||
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