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Q = f (F1, F2), F1 F2 . Q . . , : . |
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, . . ¨ ( total costs TC) : = FC + VC |
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¨ (average fixed costs AFC) : | ||
C FC O Q | C C1 A B C2 AFC O Q1 Q2 | |
¨ (average variable costs AVC) : | ||
VC Q1 Q | C AVC O Q1 Q | |
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¨ (average total costs ATC) : ATC = TC/Q = AFC + AVC | |
VC FC O Q | C ATC AVC AFC O Q |
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¨ (marginal costs MC) , : = ∆TC/∆Q = (∆FC + ∆VC)/∆Q, FC , MC = ∆VC/∆Q. | |
AVC Q | MC AVC ATC |
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, (=AVC) (.). , . , , (. ). , , .. , (. ). | ||
Q | C MC O Q | C MC O Q |
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, . , . 1 4 2 3 L Q . ATCL ( 1 2), ATCL ( 3 4). |
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