AD − AS , . .
() , .
| AD | , (, , , ) |
| − , : AD = C + Ig + G + Xn |
| , , |
P ( )
Y
| ( ) |
| 1. ( ) ↑P → ↑Md ( MS−const) → ↑R → ↓ I, ↓C → ↓AD 2. ( ) ( ) MV = PY → (M/P) = (1/V) × Y ↑P → (M const / P↑) ↓ → ↓ C → ↓AD − , , − . . 3. ( −) ↑P → ↓ X, ↑M → ↓ Xn → ↓AD (↓ X − ↑M < 0) |
| C | − − − − − |
| I | − − − (, , ) − |
| G | |
| Xn | − − − |
| MV = PY | − (MS) − (V) |
| AD; AD. |
| AS | , |
|
|
|
| , |
| 1. | ; ; |
| 2. | |
| 3. | , , |
| AS; AS. |
| 2 : 1) AS ; 2) . |
AS ATC . AS 3 .
1. : 1 −
ATC .
2. : 2 −
()
" "
,
ATC .
3. : 3 − .
,
: Y = Y*.
|
| AS | |
| 1. . 2. , Y = Y*. 3. (Y = f(K,L) = Y*) . 4. " " ( ). 5. . | 1. . 2. . 3. . |
|
AS
|
| 
AS
|
LRAS .
LRAS Y*; AD .
| AS AD. AD Y .
 
|
| AS : − − . SRAS − , AD . LRAS − Y*, AD . |
|
|
|
| − − | − − |
| ; ; ( ) |
