, , .
, , | , |
; ; - . (); : − (3−4 ) − (5−10 ) − ( 10 ). | |
− . |
; , . , "" , ; , . |
. (1694−1774) | XVIII . |
.−. (1767−1832) | AD−AS , |
. (1818−1883) | (2 ) |
. (1834−1910) | |
.. (1870−1924) | |
. | " − " |
: "−" "−" |
, . |
, .. " − " " " ( ): S + T + M " − " " " ( , ): I + G + X |
|
|
"" = "" S + T + M = I + G + X | |
= Y = AE = C + I + G + Xn |
, . , () .. , : |