.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


( )




6 -

 

 

1999-2006. (. .) , :

1) ;

2) ;

3) - .

, 1 1999. 4 2005., 2006. ( ).

 

. . , , yt, , , . , a, 0-1.

.

1) , , , . , (15-20 ) , , , , .

2) , , , .

3) , , a , , .

, , - .

 

(. ):

3.3 125-130
3.4 53-65
3.10 60-85

 

( )

 

: a = 0,1; a = 0,5; a = 0,9.

, ( ) Time series & Frication ( ).

STATISTICA :

1. StatisticsAdvanced Linear/Nonlinear Models Time series/Frication ( / ).

2. Time Series Analysis ( 6.1) Exponential smoothing & forecasting ( ), Seasonal and Non-Seasonal Exponential smoothing ( ).

 

6.1

 

 

6.2

 

: Seasonal component () ;

None ;

Additive ;

Multiplicative ;

No trend ;

Linear trend ;

Exponential ;

Damped trend

Alpha ;

Delta ;

Gamma ;

Phi

3. a=0,1, None No trend. Alpha 0,1, Summary: Exponential smoothing ( ). Workbook ( 6.3).

, , S0 =4300. , (No trend, no season), 0,1 (Alpha =0,100).

Y, , (Residuals) . (Smoothed Series) , (Resids).

 

 

6.3 - a=0,1.

a= 0,5 a = 0,9.

 

 

6.4 - a=0,5

 

 

6.5 - a=0,9

 

, , . a= 0,1 . a . a= 0,9 , .

a= 0,5 . , , .

, , 4 .

, , k - ( k - ).

STATISTICA 6.0 Seasonal and Non-Seasonal Exponential smoothing Advanced ().

 

 

6.6 ( )

 

Forecast ___ cases ( k ) , 4 ( 2006.). 6.1.

, 6.1, 0,5 0,9 , , . , , -, . , . , .

 

6.1

 

/  
a=0,1 a=0,5 a=0,9
I/2006 7873,0 5938,40 8508,93 9298,35
II/2006 9575,8 5938,40 8508,93 9298,35
III/2006 9988,2 5938,40 8508,93 9298,35
IV/2006 - 5938,40 8508,93 9298,35
- 3445955,49 907204,43 739004,78
           

 





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