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advance payment ( ) average (.) breakage autarchy automation of production automobile industry assets / holdings sales agent agency agrarian country agrarian question agio letter of credit export surplus favorable / active balance assets () accept a bill shareholder / stockholder joint-stock company share / stock amortization lease lease allocations / appropriations assortment of goods auction balance balancing of mutual deliveries bank banknote banker's guarantee bank capital bank account bankruptcy free of charge non-cash payment disinterested aid / assistance interest free loan exchange stock broker good trade relations () boycott (goods) bonification spoilage reject as defective dumping prices dumping gross boom budget budget / fiscal year gross output valorization currency currency restrictions exchange dumping rate of exchange par of exchange commission import import duty in terms of dollars bill (of exchange) / draft gross weight net weight mutual advantage / benefit reciprocal deliveries mutually advantageous trade inflate prices ( . .) levy / collect (customs / duty, etc.) in terms of gold collect a duty deposit complete (set) foreign trade policy foreign trade bodies volume of foreign trade foreign economic relations foreign / external debts foreign market foreign trade give something in earnest to bind the contract ... in exchange for... Water transport by water war industry war economy war expenditure air transport by air () indemnify (for) indemnity ... increase / grow by... rehabilitation of industrial production in terms of percentage world fair / exhibition World Trade Organization global market the USSR Chamber of Commerce foreign-trade combine in comparable prices in terms of value export export of capital export duty export bonuses advantage; benefit; gain; profit profitable deal redemption make out a bill payment pay by installments pay dividends ( ) pay interest on a loan issue / float a loan issue / emission of securities output / production proceeds / receipts exhibition exhibition committee ( ) exclude / force out (from the market) vouch for / guarantee guarantee; safeguard; voucher general cargo general agent global contingent year / twelvemonth predominate on the market supremacy of monopolies / monopoly rule state monopoly of foreign trade - state monopoly capital - state monopoly capitalism public / government funds state bank national / state budget national / public debt , state accorded most-favored-nation treatment manufactured goods consignment; shipment; cargo; freight freight turnover bilateral trade debit debts receivable devaluation foreign bills decartelization () enterprise / business business activity business interests business circles businessmen business contacts / connections dumping denationalization currency reform money market denomination money bank of deposit / deposit bank deposit depression () budget deficit () commodity deficit commodity in short supply dividend discrimination measures discriminate average statement disproportion extractive / mining industry contract price contract of delivery treaty of commerce and navigation , debt, debts promissory note long-range / long-term program / long-term loan / credit debtor dollar zone share in trade extra expenditure(s) ... up to... per cent reach the level subsidy / grant income / revenues revenues paying enterprise / remunerative business subsidiary (company) subsidiary annual increase market capacity invoice railway transport plant; factory; mill; works win the market ( ) ensure production to (full) capacity ( - %) production to... per cent of capacity earnest arrears; debt; liability loan interested party / party concerned interest in order customer / client order ( ) mortgage / pawn () lay down a ship / conclude / negotiate a contract purchase / buy in purchase / exclusive economic bloc / inward looking economic bloc (, . .) freeze (assets, funds, etc.) engaged in production , stocks / stockpiles / supplies spare parts prohibitive duty embargo on imports wage(s); salary (-.) at the expense of; owing to market overstocking charter / freight take over / seize the markets , claim on / make a claim on healthy economic relations ground rent plot of land gold currency gold clause gold content gold reserve zone of free trade speculate on the stock exchange speculate for the rise / advance / to bull speculate for the fall / decline / to bear surplus ... made in... costs; expenses costs of production -. have monopoly on / -. hold a patent for (of) / a license of import/ imports importer import import quota import license import restrictions import commodity / an import property stock / inventory taking stock / inventory invest investments index of share quotations index of production cost of living index/ price index index of prices / price index industrialization industrial power industry foreign currency / exchange foreign loan integration inflation infrastructure mortgage test / trial () test experience difficulties source of accumulation estimate / calculate enslaving commitments / obligations cabotage / coastal trade capital capitalist capitalist system investments capital construction cartel cartel agreement qualitative index quality goods quality quarter receipt quota customer / client customers / clientele clearing clearing key industries market fluctuation fluctuation in prices quantitative indices quantity / amount; number commissioner () commission client commercial relations commercial credit commerce company partner compensation / indemnity compensate / indemnify for integrated development of an area complete set complete set of equipment competitor competitiveness competition compete competing / rival firm bill of lading consortium () quota / contingent contraband/ smuggling () contraband / contraband goods contracting party contract control body / organ () controlling interest counter claim concentration concession market conditions / tone of the market co-operative society co-operation of production co-operated deliveries () coordination of plans indirect tax be quoted quotation short-term loan short-term credit bank crash / failure credit credit arrangements credit creditor crisis / slump / depression crisis of overproduction signs of a crisis quotation rate of exchange agio light industry ( ) liberalization (of foreign trade) liquidation () liquidate debts license preference preferential tariff broker maximum / ceiling price world economic ties world / international exhibition world / international monopoly world / international trade international division of labor international economic conference international payments world economic relations international auction less developed countries () package metallurgy migration of labor militarization of economy minimum / bottom price Ministry of Foreign Trade Minister for Foreign Trade world / international trade world price world capitalist economy world socialist economy world market world economic crisis monopoly capital monopoly monopoly prices monopoly of foreign trade assembly of equipment; installation of equipment moratorium marine / sea-going vessels ( , .) capacity supervisory board on mutually advantageous terms premium per capita / per head renting hiring of labor on enslaving conditions way-bill the overhead / overhead expenses / overhead charges accumulation of capital () cash / ready money available stocks / supplies luxuries tax taxation taxpayer receipts / turnover tax on favorable terms / conditions on the world level do injury to / cause damage to / damage on basis of equality and mutual benefit to bearer ... by... per cent public / popular enterprise plan of national economy / national economic plan breach of contract - scientific and technological aid - scientific and technological cooperation nationalize national currency national economy national wealth national income charge interest / invisible imports / exports real estate / real property production undercapacity deficiency traffic in drugs incompleteness of equipment incomplete tax-exempt minimum untaxed / tax-exempt insolvent outstanding debt / unpaid off debt waste of capital uneven development inequality in trade - unprofitable / marginal enterprise () insolvent bear pecuniary responsibility bear expenses liquidated damages / penalty unstable market conditions oil-refining industry pipe line unequal exchange price "scissors" goods nomenclature () requirements nullification of money depreciation depreciate tax bond conversion exchange / sharing of experience rate of exchange circulating capital / working capital equipment; outfit; machinery aggravation of crisis manufacturing industry treatment; processing; working sample; specimen convertible currency / total value of imports / exports sum total public property / social property public funds limited liability company/ corporation common market / volume of imports / exports volume of production ( ) advertisement adjudge one bankrupt restriction of trade lop-sided economy / one-sided development of economy / economic one-sidedness business revival final settlement dangerous cargo ( ) voucher protest a bill wholesale trade wholesale price wholesale () order order cheque / cheque of order fixed capital liability ship open an account branch association branch of production branch of industry / an industry extension of term smart money deduction offer () evaluate evaluation; estimation fall in exchange slump in demand slump in prices / fall in (of) prices batch of shares Board of Weights and Measures parity partner passive balance unfavorable / negative / adverse balance patent / license patent agreement fine () money remittance () switch over to peaceful (war) footing transfer rouble transport shipping; transportation; traffic () transship   resale overproduction process recalculation () list of goods () transfer money long-term planning - order in writing / written order plan plan planned and balanced development solvent payments payment(s) agreement balance of payments pay in (by) installments pay in (by) cash / in ready money pay tax upward trend pay off / clear off debts payment shipment maintenance of prices/ price maintenance maintain business contacts against security (, ) liable to (tax, duty) / taxable; dutiable () rise / increase to ... () rise / increase by... per cent on the security of income tax undermine economy figures / performance () defray / cover buyer / purchaser purchasing power buy on credit buying price / purchase price free trade policy price policies political economy full employment semi-finished product recipient get orders for hire downward trend by mail / post port of destination port of loading port charges / duties; harbor dues guarantee () spoilage of goods at reduced prices intermediate trade deliveries / supplies deliver / supply supplier receipts at fixed prices by cable by telephone consumer hire-purchase/ installment buying consumption at the price of the day duty board right of recourse against right of property excess of income over expenditure / active balance of payments () offer / tender / offer / tender supply and demand / article of import / export subject matter of transaction household articles consumer(s') goods grant a loan grant a concession grant credit grant preferences / privileges grant a delay industrialist; businessman; employer enterprise businessman / representative of business circles be profitable present for payment/collection (, ) president advantages price list (, ) stop / suspend (payment, delivery) claim preferences surplus value surplus labor lay one's hands on smth. profit acceptance of the goods () bring in returns / bring profits most-favored-nation treatment increase ( ) sample market problem sale problem book programming () progressive taxation scale sell sell goods to the amount of salesman / seller sale selling of licenses foodstuffs products of agriculture/ agricultural produce designing - survey producer produce make an inventory () transact business effect payments produce under license production industrial / production capacity () rolling-mill products () hire industrial exhibition / fair industrial equipment / machinery - industrial country industry capital goods industry / basic industries industrial / manufactured goods industrial capital penetration proportional / proportionate prospectus () overdue be in arrears simple reproduction protectionism trade protocol per cent; percentage; interest; rate share in percentage terms rate of interest / interest rate percentage; interest annual interest direct tax / assessed tax pool commissioning balance of payments equilibrium prospect developing countries development of economic relations unloading make a loan / distribute a loan place orders distribution of industry; location of industry difference in prices receipt distribution () items of expenditure expenditure / outlay / expenses calculation unit payment documents settlement / payments () extension of business contacts extension of trade reproduction on an enlarged / expanded scale () sell the goods / produce revalorization audit / auditing auditor regional economic grouping, most-favored-nation treatment trip; run; voyage; passage advertisement / advertising; publicity claim advertise / publicize repairs / maintenance rent profitableness paying / profitable reparation return into private hands resources , retail, by retail retail sale retail price ore fishing and other sea trades market / sales market raw-material market raw-material market market conditions market price amount of balance / balance self-sustained growth / development beat down the price tax; duty; dues market / sell sale(s) / marketing curtail production excess profit / super profit hard currency free / unrestricted competition free international trade hard currency free of duty ( ) communication deal / transaction / bargain cost price / prime cost / cost seasonal fluctuations sequestration agriculture batch production serial production certificate syndicate . i. f. (cost, insurance, freight) discount storehouse / warehouse perishable goods under-developed country () merger estimates estimated cost mixed company ( ) joint enterprise / concern bring down / reduce price cutting of production costs reduction of prices / price cut meeting of shareholders / stockholders property make / close a deal Council of National Economy / Economic Council counselor for economic affairs payment agreement delivery contract trade agreement reliable firm covering document quality; grade; brand assort / grade make estimates socialist market recession speculate; profiteer speculator; profiteer; black-marketeer speculative prices speculation; profiteering; blackmarketeering specialization production, specialization and co-operation specialized exhibition ( . .) write off demand and supply commissioning () funds means of production / capital goods / date of delivery / payment time bill rush order stabilization stabilize stability (, ) rate standard standardization machine; machine-tool () station of destination () item sterling zone stevedoring / stevedorage value / cost - partner country , country receiving / getting aid (), country of origin strategic materials strategic raw-materials insurance insure insurance company () construction / building structure / setup subsidize grant / subsidy ship-owner ship's papers ship-building industry shipping ( . .) contraction () sum of money amount of the bill supercargo by land sphere of interests computing machine / computer crude oil raw materials source of raw materials raw-material appendage raw-material resources raw materials customs declaration / entry customs discrimination customs zone customs union customs authorities customs duties customs barriers customs examination customs union customs house / the Customs tariff tariff rate firm / fixed price ( . .) labor turnover; fluctuation current account cable address telex rate of growth technical documentation technical assistance technical data industrial crops technical conditions technological progress technical co-operation goods; merchandise; commodity comradely assistance commodity / goods exchange trade / commodity agreement trade mark commodity market warehouse commodity exchanges / barter commodity circulation goods and services consumer goods tonnage trade war trade company Chamber of Commerce trade policy trade / commerce trade agency merchant shipping trade mission trade agreement - business circles / commercial and industrial circles commercial / trade relations commercial intercourse commercial attache trade barrier trade treaty trade representative commercial counselor mercantile marine / merchant fleet accurate / exact information precision instruments transit transit traffic by transit transport; transportation transport charges trust heavy industry / capital goods industry loss marginal / unprofitable coal share in foreign trade meet the demand certificate of origin () limited assortment of goods tax evasion / tax dodging .... fall to... () management () board; office; directorate; department () manage manager () level of production conditions of the most-favored-nation treatment terms of payment terms of delivery services () mount / install fix the quota cut the price calculation; stocktaking; registration discount rate of discount trade mark invoice / bill f. a. s. (free alongside ship) branch / subsidiary financier financial oligarchy / high finance financial interests / circles fiscal / financial year financial capital finance firm - supplying firm f. o. b. (free on board) fund emergency fund stock exchange funds; stocks - force majeure free freight charter / freight chemical industry chemicals chemical plant - holding company storing / storage non-ferrous metallurgy price; value world market price production cost securities; issues; capital issues private enterprise private sector private capital cheque cheque to bearer bucket shop ferrous metal industry / steel industry black market fine piece cargo economy economist economics economic instability economic aid economic expansion under-developed economic research economic relations economic union economic enslavement economic integration economic competition economic cooperation economical economy export / exports export of capital exporter export export premium / bounty / subsidy embargo bank of issue / bank of circulation emission / issue power industry power system / grit fair fair committee    

 



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