1. You can use my car unless / as long as you drive carefully.
2. I'm playing tennis tomorrow unless/providing it's raining.
3. I'm playing tennis tomorrow unless/providing it's not raining.
4. I don't mind if you come in late unless/as long as you come in quietly.
5. I'm going now unless/provided you want me to stay.
6. I don't watch television unless/as long as I've got nothing else to do.
7. Children are allowed to use the swimming pool unless/provided they are with an adult.
8. Unless/provided they are with an adult, children are not allowed to use the swimming pool.
9. We can sit here in the corner unless/as long as you'd rather sit over there by the window.
10. A: Our holiday cost a lot of money.
B: Did it? Well, that doesn't matter unless/as long as you enjoyed yourselves.
1. We'll be late unless we hurry.
2. I like hot weather unless.............................................................................
3. I like hot weather provided..........................................................................
4. Kate reads a newspaper every day as long as..............................................
5. I don't mind walking home as long as.........................................................
6. I like to walk to work in the morning unless..............................................
7. We can meet tomorrow unless.....................................................................
8 You can borrow the money providing..........................................................
9 You won't achieve anything unless.............................................................
AS ( )
| 13. as ? | because | at the same time as |
| 1.Asthey live near us, we see them quite often. 2. Jill slipped as she was getting off the bus. 3. AsI was tired, I went to bed early. 4. Unfortunately, as I was parking the car, I hit the car behind. 5.Aswe climbed the hill, we got more and more tired. 6. We decided to go out to eat as we had no food at home. 7. Aswe don't use the car very often, we've decided to sell it. | ...... V... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ | ................ ......... V.... ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ |
14. : A B. As.
| A1. | B I walked in
we came in very quietly
|
1. As yesterday was a public holiday, all the shops were shut.
2.................................................................................................................
|
|
|
3.................................................................................................................
4..................................................................................................................
5...................................................................................................................
15. as B.
| A. 1. | B we were driving along the road
I was taking a hot dish out of the oven
|
1. We all waved goodbye to Liz as she drove away in her car.
2.................................................................................................................
3.................................................................................................................
4.................................................................................................................
5.................................................................................................................
16. as when. .
1. Angela got married when she was 23.
2. My camera was stolen................................I was on holiday.
3. He dropped the glass.........................he was taking it out of the cupboard.
4.................................I left school, I went to work in a shop.
5. The train slowed down................................it approached the station.
6. I used to live near the sea................................I was a child.
.
1. I saw you as...............................................................................................
2. It began to rain just as...............................................................................
3. As I didn't have enough money for a taxi,................................................
4. Just as I took the photograph,...................................................................
LIKE AS
18. like as.
1. It's raining again. I hate weather... like... this.
2. Jane failed her driving test as she expected.
3. Do you think Carol looks....................her mother?
4. He really gets on my nerves. I can't stand people....................him.
5. Why didn't you do it....................I told you to do it?
6. 'What does Bill do?' 'He's a student,.....................most of his friends.'
7. Why do you never listen? Talking to you is...................talking to the wall.
8.................I said yesterday, I'm thinking of changing my job.
9. Tom's idea seemed a good one, so we did....................he suggested.
10. It's a difficult problem. I never know what to do in situations..............this.
11. I'll phone you tomorrow....................usual, OK?
12. This tea is awful. It tastes....................water.
13. Suddenly there was a terrible noise. It was....................a bomb exploding.
14. She's a very good swimmer. She swims....................a fish.
15. I'm afraid I can't meet you on Sunday....................we arranged.
|
|
|
16. We met Keith last night. He was very cheerful,....................always.
19. , like as + :
| a beginner a child | blocks of ice a church | a birthday present a tourist guide | a problem |
1. This house is beautiful. It's like a palace.
2. Margaret once had a part-time job...............................................................
3. My feet are really cold. They're...................................................................
4. I've been learning Spanish for a few years but I still speak.........................
5. I wonder what that building with the tower is. It looks................................
6. My brother gave me this watch..........................................a long time ago.
7. It's true that we disagree about some things but I don't regard this..............
8. It's very cold for the middle of summer. It's................................................
9. He's 22 years old but he sometimes behaves...............................................
20. like as.
1. Your English is very fluent. I wish I could speak....................you.
2. Don't take my advice if you don't want to. You can do.................you like.
3. You waste too much time doing things....................sitting in cafes all day.
4. I wish I had a car....................yours.
5. There's no need to change your clothes. You can go out................you are.
6. My neighbour's house is full of interesting things. It's...............a museum.
7. I think I preferred this room.....................it was, before we decorated it.
8. When we asked Sue to help us, she agreed immediately,.......I knew she would.
9. Sharon has been working....................a waitress for the last two months.
10. While we were on holiday, we spent most of our time doing energetic things...................sailing, water skiing and swimming.
11. You're different from the other people I know. I don't know anyone...........you.
12. We don't need all the bedrooms in the house, so we use one of them.........a study.
13.....................her father, Catherine has a very good voice.
14. The news that Sue and Jim were getting married came.............a complete surprise to me.
15. At the moment I've got a temporary job in a bookshop. It's OK.................a temporary job but I wouldn't like to do it permanently.
AS IF
21. , as if.
| it has just been cut
she was enjoying it
| I'm going to be sick she had hurt her leg she didn't want to come | he hadn't eaten for a week he meant what he was saying |
1.Mark looks very tired. He looks as if he needs a good rest.
2. Sue was walking with difficulty. She looked..............................................
3. I don't think he was joking. He looked........................................................
4. The grass is very short. It looks...................................................................
5. Peter was extremely hungry and ate his dinner very quickly.
He ate...........................................................................................................
6. Carol had a bored expression on her face during the concert.
She didn't look.............................................................................................
7. I've just eaten too many chocolates. Now I'm feeling ill.
I feel.............................................................................................................
8. I phoned Emma and invited her to the party but she wasn't very enthusiastic about it.
She sounded...............................................................................................
22. ? You look/You sound/ I feel as if.... , .
|
|
|
1. You meet Bill. He has a black eye and some plasters on his face.
You say to him: You look as if you've been in a fight. (be / a fight)
2.Christine comes into the room. She looks absolutely terrified.
You say to her: What's the matter? You............................. (see / a ghost)
3. Sarah is talking to you on the phone about her new job and she sounds very happy about it.
You say to her:..................................................................... (enjoy / it)
4. You have just run one kilometre. You are absolutely exhausted.
You say to a friend: I................................................... (run / a marathon)
23. , It looks as if... / It sounds as if....
| you had a good time it's going to rain | there's been an accident
| they are having an argument we'll have to walk |
1. Sandra said she would be here an hour ago. You say: It looks as if she isn't coming.
2. The sky is full of black clouds. You say: It..................................................
3. You hear two people shouting at each other next door. You say:.................
4. You see an ambulance, some policemen and two damaged cars at the side of the road. You say:....................................................................................
5. You and a friend have just missed the last bus home. You say:....................
6. Sue and Dave have just been telling you about all the interesting things they did while they were on holiday. You say:.............................................
24. , as if.
1. Brian is a terrible driver. He drives as if he were the only driver on the road.
2. I'm 20 years old, so please don't talk to me...................................a child.
3. Steve has only met Nicola once but he talks about her..........a close friend.
4. It was a long time ago that we first met but I remember it.........yesterday.
1. : , , , , ..
| He passed by as if he did not know me. (. .) | , . |
2. , . .
| I don't want to go out in case she phones. () I'll take an umbrella just in case. () In case of fire, please leave the building. () | , ( ) . . , . |
3. .
| I like the garden though. | . |
UNIT 15. ,
A. So (that)
So that can, could, will would.
| The police locked the door so (that) no-one could get in. | , . |
B.
.
| Jack went to England to study engineering. | . |
C. In order to, so as to
.
| Scientists used only local materials,in order to save money. | , . |
: in order not to, so as not to.
|
|
|
| The soldiers moved at night, so as not to alarm the villagers. | , . |
D. For
, -.
| This button is for starting the engine. This is for the lights. | . . |
A. So/such + (adjective) + (that) ()
| Jim was so tall (that) he hit his head on the ceiling. Helen is such a busy person (that) she never feels bored. | , . , . |
Such .
:
| Helen is so busy a person (that) she never feels bored. | , . |
B. So much/many/few/little + (noun) + (that) ()
| There were so many passengers (that) we couldn't find a seat. | , . |
C. Too + (adjective) + to ()
| The table was far too heavy to lift. | , . |
D. Not (+ adjective) enough ()
| The table was not light enough to lift. | . |
A. Although, though, even though, while, whereas ,
Although though . Though , although .
| Although I asked her, she didn't come. | , . |
:
| I asked her, (but) she didn't come, though. OR: Though I asked her, she didn't come. | , . : , . |
Even though () although.
| Even though I asked her, she didn't come. | , , ( ). |
While whereas . .
| While United were fast and accurate, City were slow and careless. | , . |
B. However
However . , .
| It's cheap. However, I don't like it. / I don't like it, however. | . . |
C. Nevertheless
however.
| Smith says he is poor. Nevertheless, he has bought a new car. | , . . |
D. Despite and in spite of
, - .
| Despite losing, we celebrated. In spite of the rain, we went out. | , . , . |
