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( , ) (total revenue, TR) , , , ; (quantity, Q) ( ) (price, P) , : TR = P ∙ Q. .

(economic costs) (, , , ) . , , , . , ( ). , .

() ().

() (explicit costs) , ; . , , , , , , , , , , , , . . . , , ( , ) , , . , , , . , - , ( ).

(, ) (implicit costs or imputed costs) , . : (, ) ; , , . , . , () , , . , , , , .

. , , , : (normal profit) , , . , - , , ; , . ( , , . , - , , , ).

() , , . , , , .

() (accounting costs, - total costs, TC).

() () , , .

(accounting profit, - Profit) (Profit = TR TC).

(economic profit) .

 





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