Future Simple , . I will phone you in the evening. - . I think we shall (will) do this work tomorrow. - , pa.
Future Simple :
Will + infinitive ( to)
Future Simple 5.
5 Future Simple
| I will play. You will play. He will play. She will play. It will play. We will play. You will play. They will play. | Will I play? Will you play? Will he play? Will she play? Will it play? Will we play? Will you play? Will they play? | I will not play. You will not play. He will not play. She will not play. It will not play. We will not play. You will not play. They will not play. |
if, when, before, as soon as, after, till(until) Future Simple Present Simple:
When you cross the park, you will see the hospital. , .
If she doesnt hurry, she will miss the train. , .
Future Simple : tomorrow, next year, in three days " .
, next month, next week .
, , will : will not = wont [wount]
Future Simple:
Ann will swim in the swimming-pool next Friday.
Will Ann swim in the swimming-pool next Friday?
Will Ann swim in the swimming-pool next Friday or Saturday?
Ann will swim in the swimming-pool next Friday, wont she?
Who will swim in the swimming-pool next Friday?
What will Ann do in the swimming-pool next Friday?
Where will Ann swim next Friday?
When will Ann swim in the swimming-pool?
Continuous
Continuous: to be ( ) + -ing (Participle I).
Continuous , , .
1. I am reading. - (). (Present Continuous)
2. When he was reading his report I entered the classroom. - , . (Past Continuous)
3. Ill be translating this article the whole day tomorrow. . (Future Continuous)
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, :
1. am reading - ;
2. was reading - , (I entered the room);
3. ll be translating - , : the whole day tomorrow.
Continuous Tenses
: the whole day, all night long, now, still, at... o'clock .
Continuous. (to see, to hear), (to know, to believe, to remember, to understand); , (to want, to wish, to like, to love, to dislike, to hate).
Present Continuous:
Ann is swimming in the swimming-pool now.
Is Ann swimming in the swimming-pool now?
Is Ann or Mary swimming in the swimming-pool now?
Ann swimming in the swimming-pool now, isnt she?
Who is swimming in the swimming-pool now?
What is Ann doing in the swimming-pool now?
Where is Ann swimming now?
When is Ann swimming in the swimming-pool?
Perfect
Perfect , , () , . (." 5 " ..) .
Perfect:
to have ( ) + (Participle II).
I have done the work. - () . (Present Perfect)
We had done the work before he came. - M a , . (Past Perfect)
She will have done the work by 10 o'clock. - 10 . (Future Perfect).
Perfect 6 to do.
6 - to do Present, Past Future Perfect
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | Future Perfect | |
| He has done it. We have done it. | He had done it. We had done it. | He will have done it. We will have done it. | |
| Has he done it? Have we done it? | Had he done it? Had we done it? | Will he have done it? | |
| He has not done it. We have not done it. | He had not done it. | He will not have done it. |
Present Perfect
1. , . , .
e.g. She has read this book. . ( .)
Present Perfect just - , already - , yet - , lately - , of late - , recently - .
e.g. The mail has just come. - . He has seen many films lately. .
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2. , , , , today - , this week - , this month - , this century - .
e.g. I have written a letter this morning. .
3. , .
e.g. I have known him all my life. .
I have known him for 2 years. 2 .
He has not seen his parents since January. .
Present Perfect always - , often - , seldom - , ever - -, never - .
e.g. She has never been to London. .
Have you ever been to Moscow? - ?
Present Perfect , (yesterday - , last week , 3 days ago , in 1994 1994 ..)
: I have already seen this film .
I saw this film last Sunday. .
Past Perfect
, - . :
1. by (by 5 oclock, by Monday, etc.)
He had finished his work by 7 oclock. 7 .
2. when, by the time, etc. Past Simple
He had finished his work when she came.
Present Perfect:
Ann has already translated the article.
Has Ann already translated the article?
Has Ann translated the article or the story?
Ann has already translated the article, hasnt she?
Who has already translated the article?
What has Ann already done?
What has Ann already translated?
1. . .
1. /always / early / Julia /arrive.
2. / basketball / I play /last summer.
3. / work / Mary / hard /lately.
4. / Jenny / always / nice clothes / wear.
5. / lunch / we / have / at 2 p. m. yesterday.
6. / television / my brother / watch /now.
7. / like / chocolate / children / usually.
8. / Ann / finish / her / by 5 oclock / work / yesterday.
9. / it /a lot /in winter /snow.
10. / Sandy / finish / her / by 5 oclock / work / tomorrow.
2. , , , Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect.
1. They are busy now. They (to discuss) an important question
2. Listen! Someone (to knock) at the door.
3. The man who (to smoke) a cigarette is our English teacher.
4. Ann (to dislike) foreign food.
5. How Ann and Peter (to travel) to work?
6. Everybody in the class (to speak) English.
7. I cant unlock the door. I (to lose) my key.
8. My friend (to change) since I saw him last.
9. Who (to know) his address?
10. These students (to pass) a few tests this morning.
3. , , , Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Perfect.
1. I (to have) no news from him since he (to leave) home.
2. I can not give you a definite answer as I (not to discuss) the matter with the manager.
3. He (not to see) me as he (to read) when I (to come) into the room.
4. The telegram (to arrive) five minutes after you (to leave) the house.
5. Before he (to enter) the University, he (to work) at a plant.
6. When I (to go) to the room the next day, I (to find) the books exactly where I (to leave) them.
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7. When I (to wake up) in the morning, it (to rain) hard.
8. While I (to walk) home I suddenly (to feel) an awful pain in my back.
9. She (to teach) English at Oxford for three years before she moved to the USA.
10. I had a cup of coffee, because we (to run out) of tea.
4. , , , Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect.
1. I am sure that they (to complete) their work by May.
2. I (not to work) at eight oclock. I (to finish) my homework by that time.
3. What you (to do) at eight oclock? I (to work) at my report.
4. By six oclock their ship (to reach) Glasgow.
5. The exams (to be) over next week.
5. , .
1. He is to go to the Far East on business.
2. He was so weak that he couldnt lift his head.
3. I cant exactly explain my feeling.
4. He was allowed to use the mobile equipment.
5. You neednt keep your activities in secret.
6. If you want to know English you have to work hard.
7. Ill have to come to the Institute at eight oclock tomorrow.
8. Some mistakes must have been made in assembling the parts of the machine.
9. The manufacturers informed the buyers that they could deliver the machines
within four months.
10. You may take any book you like.
6. .
1. I not go to the theatre with them last night, I revise the words for the test.
2. My friend lives a long way to the office and get up early.
3. All of us in time for classes.
4. The lesson is over, you go now.
5. You dont look too good today, you see a doctor.
6. Whoever knocks at the door, you not open it, mother told her children before going out.
7. You dont know any foreign language, you apply for this job.
8. Susan not come home for lunch, she says she to finish her work first.
9. Henry is seriously ill, you visit him in the hospital.
10. I meet the delegation at the airport.
7. .
1. , .
2. , , .
3. . , .
4. , . , , .
5. . .
6. 6 8 ? .
7. . , .
8. .
8. :
(, 3 . )
1. The students were writing a test at 12 oclock yesterday.
2. The students had written a test by 12 oclock yesterday.
1. Smolensk University of Humanities. () . 12 (, , , ) .
