.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


I. 8




 

. , , . , . - , . , , . ; 1953 100 <285>. , , ; .

--------------------------------

<285> Vogel/Lehner (Hrsg). Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen, 4. Aufl 2003.

 

101. , . . , . , , , , . , .

102. , , , . , , , ; , (" ") .

103. . , , , <286>. , , , , , , .

--------------------------------

<286> ., , 34c .

 

104. , , , , . , , . , ( ); <287>. . " " , . , , . <288>.

--------------------------------

<287> Vogel // Vogel/Lehner (Fn 285) Einl Rn 67ff.

<288> Eigelshoven // Vogel/Lehner (Fn 285) Art 9 Rn 59ff.

 

105. , ; , . , , <289>.

--------------------------------

<289> .: . Taxation, International, EPIL IV (2000) 762 (773f).

 

6.

 

)

 

106. . , . 1960- ; . , , " " <290>. , "", , , , , .

--------------------------------

<290> . (UN GA Res 1803 (XVII) v 14.12.1962). .: Chimni. The Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, IJIL 38 (1998) 208ff; Schrijver. Sovereignty over Natural Resources, 1997.

 

107. "" 1974 <291>. , ; , . 1980- . , <292>, .

--------------------------------

<291> Herdegen (Fn 20) 3 Rn 45ff; Waelde. A Requiem for the "New International Economic Order", FS Seidl-Hohenveldern, 1998, 771ff.

<292> .: Fikentscher. The Draft International Code of Conduct on the Transfer of Technology, 1980.

 

108. . , (common but differentiated responsibilities <293>), , , , , , "" . (good governance) <294>.

--------------------------------

<293> . . 34.

<294> . . 39 .

 

)

 

109. (), - 22 1944 , . . . <295> - <296>. , - ; , (. XII). - , . . , " - " (one state, one vote); "" <297>. - . , . , . . , , , - <298>.

--------------------------------

<295> "" . , , . .: Gold. The Stand-By Arrangements of the International Monetary Fund, 1970.

<296> Lucke. Internationaler : Strukturen, Finanztransaktionen und aus Sicht, 1997; Tetzlaff. Weltbank und , 1996.

<297> "" , " ".

<298> , - (. 3 . IV ).

 

110. , , <299>. - ( [letter of intent]) <300>. , , , <301>. (Wolfgang Friedmann) <302> , (sanction of non-participation), . , . , , . , . . , - , -, "", . 2006 . , , , (, ) , . , ( ) , , . . 2006 , , .

--------------------------------

<299> 2002 . . , ; , , , (ownership). . . 112 . .

<300> , (letter of intent), .

<301> . : Herdegen (Fn 20) 22 Rn 5ff.

<302> Friedmann. The Changing Structure of International Law, 1964.

 

111. , 1990- , . . (G7) 1999 ( ). (Financial Stability Forum) , . , , . () G8, , <303>.

--------------------------------

<303> Tietmeyer. Evolving Cooperation and Coordination in Financial Market Surveillance // Finance & Development, Sept. 1999, 20ff.

 

112. (" ") , , , <304>. , - 22 1944 ; . - , . . - , , , , . ; <305>. . , , . , (, ) , , "". . , ( ; Comprehensive Development Framework), -. , - , ( " " [project ownership]); <306>.

--------------------------------

<304> Kapur/Lewis/Webb (Hrsg). The World Bank, Bd I: History, 1997, 57ff; Shihata. The World Bank in a Changing World, Bd I, 1991, 8. . (BGBl 1952 II, 637, 664) 30.06.1987 (BGBl 1992 II, 1134).

<305> .: . im , 1994, 172.

<306> Dolzer. Umweltbelange im Recht der Weltbank // Breuer (Hrsg), und Steuerkraft des Umweltrechts, 2000, 73ff; Shihata (Fn 304), Bd II, 1995, 184ff; Wade. Greening the Bank // Kapur/Lewis/Webb (Hrsg), The World Bank, Bd II, 1997, 611ff.

 

113. (International Development Association, ), 1960 , (International Finance Corporation, ), 1956 <307>. 15 ( - 25) (" "), 50 , 10 (" "). , . , , . . . , <308>. .

--------------------------------

<307> (BGBl 1956 II, 749) (1960 II, 2137); (BGBl 1992 II, 1228). .: Woicke. : des privaten Sektors. Die Internationale Finanz-Corporation (IFC), VN 1999, 157ff.

<308> , . , - , (), 13 1976 . (BGBl 1978 II, 1405). , , . .: Talbot. The Four World Food Agencies in Rome: FAO, WFP, WFC, IFAD, 1990.

 

)

 

 

114. <309> , - , , - . , ( ) , <310>.

--------------------------------

<309> Schraven. Internationale und supranationale Rohstoffverwaltung, 1982; Pelikahn, Internationale Rohstoffabkommen, 1990; Michaelowa/Naini. Der gemeinsame Fonds und die speziellen Rohstoffabkommen, 1995.

<310> , , -. .

 

115. , , . . ( - ; Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries), 1960 - <311>. , , , , . . , 1970- - . , , .

--------------------------------

<311> .: Gloria // Ipsen (Fn 115) 46 Rn 34.

 

116. , - , . : - , , - . . (, , - ) <312>. ( ) . , 1995 <313>, (. 26 .) 1999 , 1999 <314>.

--------------------------------

<312> ., , 2001 . (BGBl 2002 II 2374).

<313> BGBl 1997 II, 576.

<314> . 6- (BT-Drs 14/9875 v 21.8.2002).

 

117. 27 1980 <315> (buffer stocks), (" "). . , , , ; , 1998 , . "", , , , , , <316>. - . , . , , , , , . (" ") <317>.

--------------------------------

<315> BGBl 1985 II, 715. 1989 .

<316> ( ) . , , "" "" .

<317> . BT-Drs 14/9875 (Fn 314). " " .

 

 

118. <318>, , 1975 , () (. 300 ). . , 20 , , " ". , : , , - <319>. ( 77 ) 2007 " , " <320>. , . 2002 . . <321> ( ). 9- . , / , - "" .





:


: 2016-11-02; !; : 387 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1724 - | 1513 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.039 .