2
. , , , . , , - .
, ( ), . 0 1, . : 0, 1, 2, , 9. - : 0, 1, 2, ,7. - 0, 1, 2,,9 A ( 10), B (11), C(12), D(13), E(14), F(15). . , - . , - .
10- - (-, ):
1) .
2) , .
3) , . 0 ( 6 ).
: 75 , :
: 7510 = 1 001 0112 = 1138 = 4B16.
F q F q, , q, . ., , , F q- . F , q- . F k , q -(k+1) / 2.
. 0,36 , :
, , , , .
|
|
- 10- ( - , ):
P :
; i - , ; n ;
m .
.
- 10-:
1) .
2) i , .
. , , , .
2- 10- :
3 2 1 0 -1
1 0 1 1, =1* .
8- 10-:
2 1 0 -1 2 7
16- 10-:
2 1 0 1 F
.
18 30. .
:
. :
: 18 30 6.
:
1) 100011002, 2218, 9616 14610 ?
2) 101,8 200,6 2-, 8-, 16- 4- . 10- .
3) 14+3=22 7, 5, 10 2?
4) , 122+2=201?
8- (16-) 2-
8=23 16=24, 8- (16-) 2- . 8- (16-) 2- () 1.
1- 2- 8- (16-)
8- | 2- | 16- | 2- | 16- | 2- | |
(10) | ||||||
(11) | ||||||
(12) | ||||||
D(13) | ||||||
E(14) | ||||||
F(15) |
3. 265,128 4,2516 2- .
265,128= | 101, | 0102 | =10110101, 001012. | |||||||||
5, | ||||||||||||
4,2516= | 1011, | 01012 | =110001001011, 001001012. | |||||||||
C | B, | |||||||||||
: 2- 8( 16) - ( 8- ) ( 16- ) . , . 1 8- 16- . :
|
|
10110101, 001012= | 101, | 0102 | =265,128. | |||||||||
5, | ||||||||||||
110001001011, 001001012= | 1011, | 01012 | = 4,2516 | |||||||||
C | B, | |||||||||||
:
1) 16- 3F, 2- 2- , : 111111, 112; 1111111,012; 111101,102 111110,102? .
2) 2- 100011,112 16- 2- ?
3) 101100002, 16710, AF16 2618 ?
.
2.
2
0 + 0 = 0 0 + 1 = 1 1 + 0 = 1 1 + 1 = 10 | 0 0 = 0 1 - 0 = 1 1 1 = 0 10 - 1 = 1 | 0 0 = 0 0 1 = 0 1 0 = 0 1 1 = 1 |
, . , 1+1 .
. : X=1101, Y=101.
1 .
. X=10010 Y=101. X-Y.
, . , ( 1.6 ))
. X Y, X Y.
) X=1001 Y=101
) X=1001 Y=111
.
. X=1100.011 Y=1001. X/Y.
1. : ) 12345.034; ) 365; ) -273.1.
2. :
) 51.1510; ) 10110.1012; ) 37.48; ) 7.116.
3. X Y. X+Y X-Y, :
) X=1101001; Y=101111;
) X=101110110; Y=10111001;
) X=100011001; Y=101011.
4. X Y. X*Y X/Y, :
) X=1000011011; Y=1011;
) X=100101; Y=110;
) X=100000; Y=101.
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. , ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. (, ) ?