ü .
ü , -, .
ü 33 , .
ü .
ü . .
ü 5 . (7 ), (12 ), (5 ), (5 ) (4 ).
ü . , . .
ü S , , , , , .
ü . , , .
Columna vertebralis ( ):
| 1. | tuberculum caroticum | |
| 2. | vertaebrae cervicales | |
| 3. | os coccygis | |
| 4. | foramen intervertebralis | |
| 5. | vertebra prominens | |
| 6. | vertebrae lumbales | |
| 7. | atlas | |
| 8. | os sacrum (vertebrae sacrales) | , |
| 9. | vertebrae toracicae | |
| 10. | axis |
:
, , (atlas):
| 1. | arcus anterior atlantis | , |
| 2. | tuberculum anterius | |
| 3. | fovea dentis | |
| 4. | tuberculum posterius | |
| 5. | processus transversus | |
| 6. | foramen vertebrale | |
| 7. | facies articularis inferior | |
| 8. | facies articularis superior | , |
| 9. | arcus posterior atlantis | , |
| 10. | foramen transversarium | ( ) |
:
, (axis):
| 1. | processus transversus | |
| 2. | foramen vertebrale | |
| 3. | processus spinosus | |
| 4. | dens | () |
| 5. | fades articularis anterior | |
| 6. | fades articularis posterior | |
| 7. | fades articularis superior | |
| 8. | arcus vertebrae | |
| 9. | processus articularis inferior |
|
|
|
2.6 :
