..
1 .
. 3
2 . 9
3
( ) 13
4 18
5 24
6 29
7 37
1
. .
: , , . . .
4 . : ; ; ; .
) .
1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7
1
) .
.
1 -
| , | |
| , n, / | |
| , L, , | |
| , Lc | |
| , tc, |
) Lh,, , 15% , ,
Lh=365LrtcL 0,85 (1)
Lh = ( ).
. , , . 4. . , . .
4 0,25 7,5 . 1 [1].
|
|
|
)
, .
, ,
= /η, (2)
, ;
η = η η ηn2 ;
η = 0,98 ;
η =0,960,97 . η = 0,96;
ηn = 0,99 .
η =
=
) () ,
,
(3)
= > =
1[1] , :
2
| . | , | , / | ||
| n | ||||
)
n = n / n, (4)
n , /;
n , /.
n1 = n2 =
n3 = n4 =
3.
3
, ( 3000 /) , ( 750 /) .
(= , n= /, u =, u = 2,06,3).
3 ( ) ( ) , () n.
, , .
) I ():
, /
n1 = n = (5)
, /
(6)
,
(7)
,
(8)
) II ():
, /
, (9)
u-
, /
(10)
,
, (11)
η .
,
(12)
:
1 4 ; , .
2
.
|
|
|
