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| No | I he she it we you they | am is are | not (I’m not) not (isn’t) not (aren’t) |
Специальные вопросы
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| What How old Where How What colour Where Whose friends Who | am are is is is are are is | I? you? he she? it? we? you? | from? at school? |
Настоящее неопределенное время смысловых глаголов
Утвердительная форма
Для образования утвердительной формы в настоящем простом времени употребляется чистый инфинитив смыслового глагола (без частицы to). К глаголам 3-го лица единственного числа прибавляется окончание –s (-es).
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| I You He She It We You They They | go want plays likes (usually) rains (always) do (often) get up speak come | to school every day. to be an engineer. tennis near school. reading books. in Moscow in winter. our homework very well. at 7 o’clock in the morning. English and two other languages. from America. |
Общий вопрос
Для образования вопросительной формы в настоящем простом времени используется вспомогательный глагол Do (Does) и чистый инфинитив глагола (без частицы to).
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| Do Do Does Does Does Do Do Do Do | I you he she it you we they they | go want play like (usually) rain (always) do (often) get up speak come | to school every day? to be an engineer? tennis near school? reading books? in Moscow in winter? your homework very well? at 7 o’clock in the morning? English and two other languages? from America? |
Краткий утвердительный ответ
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| Yes, | I he she it we you they | do. does. does. does. do. do. do. |
Краткий отрицательный ответ
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| No, | I he she it we you they | do does does does do do do | (don’t) not. (doesn’t) (don’t) |
Специальные вопросы
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| Where What What game What books When Who (always) What time How many languages Where | do do does does does do do do | I you he she it (usually) you (often) they they | go want play like rain does get up? speak? come | every day? to be? near his school? reading? in Moscow? homework very well? from? |
Окончания глаголов 3-го лица единственного числа
1. К глаголам, оканчивающимся на согласную или на непроизносимую гласную, прибавляется окончание –s:
Speak – speaks [spi:ks]
Write – writes [raits]
2. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на -o, -s, -se, -sh, -ch и –x, принимают окончание –es:
She teaches [ti:t∫iz]
3. Глаголы, оканчивающиеся на –y с предшествующей согласной, прнимают окончание –es, причем буква y заменяется на i:
Copy out – he copies out [kopiz]
Упражнение 14
Поставьте глагол to be в нужную форму
1. What … your name? – My name … Mike. 2. How old … you? – I … 15. 3. Where … you from? – I … from London. 4. He … from Moscow. 5. He … tall. 6. They … friends. 7. She … in Spain now. 8. He … a writer. 9. We … brothers. 10. I … interested in art. 11. It … a table. It … my table.
Упражнение 15
Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму
1. I am a teacher. 2. He is my friend. 3. She is from St.–Petersburg. 4. My sister is an actress. 5. They are our neighbours. 6. They are my sons. 7. We are students. 8. She is beautiful. 9. She is at school. 10. This is my car. 11. This is a pen. 12. His name is Nick. 13. This city is big. 14. The room is dirty. 15. The books are interesting.
Упражнение 16
Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму
1. He … (work) as a waiter. 2. He … (like) his job? 3. He … (not like) to get up early in the morning. 4. She … (have) a sister. 5. Where … she (live)? 6. When … she (get up). 7. They … (have) breakfast at 7.30. 8. What … you (like) to do on Saturdays? 9. We … (go) to the cinema every week. 10. You … (like) coffee? 11. She … (work out) at a gym twice a week. 12. What … you (like) doing in the evenings? 13. What music … you (prefer)? 14. He usually … (not work) on Sunday. 15. I … (go) to university by bus.
