, . , .
, ( differential stimulus, Sd).
. , (). , , . ( ), , ().
, ( response, R). , , , , , .
, (-, consequence., Sc). .
. , ( ), . (, ). - . , ( ), (, ). (Skinner) , , (Sc), (R), (R). , - , . , ; , , . 1.
, , : . (reinforcement) ,
. -, , , (reinforcing stimulus). ( ) ( ) (. . 1).
1 ,
{+) | () | |
. ( ), ( ). ( ). , , .
|
|
. ( ), , ( ), , , . .
(punishment) , . ( ), ( extinction). , .
, ( ). . , ().
, ( aversive) .
, . ; -. , , , . , , , . ( - , ) .