ARP- ARP- , . , Windows NT 4.0, , ARP, :
;
arp -d;
ARP- ( ).
ARP, arp .
ARP-
ARP IP-, ARP- . , ARP-, EtherType 008-06. ARP
| Hardware Type ( ) | (Network Access Layer), Ethernet |
| Protocol Type ( ) | EtherType Ethernet . IP Protocol Type 08-00 |
| Hardware Address Length ( ) | . Ethernet Token Ring 6 |
| Protocol Address Length ( ) | . IP 4 |
| Operation (Opcode) [ ( )] | |
| Sender's Hardware Address ( ) | |
| Sender's Protocol Address ( ) | |
| Target's Hardware Address ( ) | |
| Target's Protocol Address ( ) |
DNS.
, , IP-. , TCP/IP.
- , , TCP/IP. NetBlOS- 256 . .
TCP/IP . IP-, , Ping TCP/IP. IP-. HOSTS, NetBIOS DNS. Windows NT IP-, , LMHOSTS.
|
|
|
Hostname , . Windows NT .
(host name resolution) - IP-. IP- .
Windows NT ; .
, Microsoft TCP/IP, .
| , . | |
| HOSTS | , \etc\hosts BSD UNIX 4.3. IP- . TCP/IP |
| DNS | , , ( ) IP- |
| Microsoft | |
| NetBIOS, NBNS | , RFC 1001 1002 NetBIOS- . WINS - NBNS Microsoft |
| IP- NetBIOS- | |
| LMHOSTS | , IP- NetBIOS- , |
