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1. .
....................................................................... 3
1.1. .................................................................... 3
1.1.1. , , .... 3
1.1.2.
............................................ 5
1.1.3. ................,....................... 9
1.1.4.
.............................. 10
1.1.5. ...................................... 12
1.2. ........................................................................... 17
1.2.1. ............................................................ 17
1.2.2. ............................................................ 18
1.2.3. .......................... 20
1.3. ........................................ 22
1.3.1. .................... 22
1.3.2. .......... 24
1.3.3. .............................. 26
1.4. ........ 28
1.4.1.
(Artificial Intelligence)........................................ 28
1.4.2. ................................................ 29
1.4.3. ........................................ 31
2. ..................... 37
2.1. .............................. 37
2.1.1. ...................................... 40
2.1.2.
.............................................. 47
2.1.3.
.......................................................... 51
2.2. ...................................................... 53
2.2.1.
......................................... 53
2.2.2. ................................ 54
2.2.3. ..................................... 58
2.2.4.
............................................. 61
2.3. :
......................................... 63
2.3.1. ........................ 63
2.3.2. .................................................... 64
2.3.3. ................................... 65
2.3.4. -
....................................................... 65
2.3.5. -.............. 66
.......................................................................... 68
......................................................................... 69
............................................ 89