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1947 () . , , , . .

1947 . .
.

1948 .
.

1952 .

1954 IBM Mark II -, 250 6


. .

1967 , , , . .

70- . .

80- , - .

90- , Internet/ Intranet. .

1990 . , , :

FAMT (Fully-automated machine translation)
;

(Human-assisted machine translation)
;

(Machine-assisted human translation) ,
.

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, .

-, , , , , .


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, , , , .. 12 , , , ( ). , , , , .., . , , .


 


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, . 1950- , , . , . , 1967 . . 80- . , .

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. - .

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. . TRANSFER


 


INTERLINGUA. .

TRANSFER : , (TRANSFER) .

INTERLINGUA (INTERLINGUA), , . INTERLINGUA : . .

, , , INTERLINGUA.

, , , , . , , , .

 

 

2.2.3.

1. ()

, .


. , , , , , . web-, , web-, .

2. Translation Memory (TM)

Translation Memory (TM) Machine-assisted human translation () , .

Translation Memory (TM) , . , , , . , , , . - , , . . , , . - , , . , , .


3.

. , , . , .

 

■-

4. On-line

, . http://rivendel. com/~ric/resources/free. html.

, .

:

- http://www.t-mail.com/;

http://www.freetranslation.com/.

5. on-line

http://members.aol.com/Mgierhake/trans.html. on-line , . LOGOS ONLINE DICTIONARY (, , , , , ), TRADOS MultiTerm, Langenscheidt's New College Dictionary on-line ..

6.

. ,


 


Languge Partners International (http://www.languagepartners. com/reg-forms/inq-trans.html) , . ( ) . 1 . 0,04 ( 8 ). . : , , , , - , , . : , , , . http://www.plustranslation.com/ ( Transparent Language). 0,01 0,38 . SYSTRAN, L&H, Langscheidt, Language Engineering Corporation.

2.2.4.

20 , 1970- . . .. ( ). , .


10 , , . , 30% .

2000 . . , , .

F2F, , .

, , , .

, . .

:

AutoDetect
;

SmartFolders
, ;

KeyWords
;


 


SmartURL URL.

, web- , , , , . .

. , (Clipboard).

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. .

WAP-. .





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