1969 ARPANET, -, .
ARPANET . . APRA ( DARPA, - D (defence - )) .
Internet Project, , / . 1972 , TCP IP. : IP (Internet Protocol) - TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) - .
1993-1995 World Wide Web ( ).
, . , .
, .
:
1) , . / , . , , , , , . ,
(Post Office Protocol)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocot).
2) . . FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - .
3) , . TELNET, .
4) ( ).
5) WWW ( ) - , , HTTP, . , WWW, , .
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6) . RFC (Request for Comments),
:
1. (browsers) - , , : Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Fnternet Explorer, Ariadna, Opera .
2. (e-mail programmes) - , , s Eudora, Bat, MS Outlook, Pegasus .
3. (chat programmes) - , , , - : MicroiRC, ICQ, IPhone, EasyTalk, CU see Me, Odigo .
4. - F -: CuteFTP i WS_FTP, : GetRight, Gotzilla, Net Vampire, ReGet .
. , , , , . . , , .
; , , . TCP/IP.
TCP . .
IP . , . IP-, . , 195.76.876.565. , , . IP- IP-.
IP- .
- . , . . DNS (Domain Name System) - .
(domain - ), (-). : - .
: domain3.domain2.domain1.
, , .
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domain1 ( ).
:
net - ;
org - ,
:
ru - ;
de - ;
ch - .
domain2 - .
domain3 - .
, . HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), , . - , WWW-. WWW , - , . .