(). , . , ( ), , .
- :
(read-only memory, ROM)
/ (random-access memory, RAM)
( ) . Ÿ , .
: RAM , , ROM .
- :
(. nonvolatile storage) , , . ;
(. volatile storage) , , . , -.
o (. static storage) , ;
o (. dynamic storage) , (), , , ().
- :
(. sequential access memory, SAM) () , , . .
(. random access memory, RAM) .
- :
(. buffer storage) , .
() (. temporary (intermediate) storage) .
- (. cache memory) , , .
(. patch memory) , . relocation table remap table.
(. control storage) , . .
|
|
|
(. shared memory, shared access memory) , , .
.
- :
(. real (physical) memory) , .
(. virtual memory) , .
(. overlayable storage) , , .
- :
- . ( ) ( );
( ) . (, ) - ( , );
. -. () . , , , ( PC- BIOS);
, , . , , .
- :
( ) (. on-line storage) , .
FIXME.
- :
6. :
, .
(. associative memory, content-addressable memory, CAM) , , .
() (. pushdown storage) , .
(. matrix storage) , () , .
(. object storage) , . .
(. semantic storage) , .
.
