HTML- , , . HTML , , Java CGI, , HTML. HTML , . . HTML- . htm
<table border="#"> .
<table cellspacing="#"> .
<table cellpadding="#"> .
<table width="#"> .
<table height="#"> .
<tr align="?"> <td align="?"> , : left, center, right.
<tr valign="?"> <td valign="?"> , : top, middle, bottom.
<td colspan="#"> - , . ( =1)
<td rowspan="#"> - , . ( =1)
<td nowrap> .
<td width="#"> ( ).
<td height="#"> ( ).
<frame src="URL"> HTML .
<frame name="name"> , .
<frame marginwidth="#"> ; 1.
<frame marginheight="#"> ; 1.
<frame scrolling=VALUE> - ; value "yes," "no," "auto". - auto.
<frame noresize> .
<body bgcolor="?"> , RRGGBB - : FF0000 - .
|
|
|
<body text="?"> , RRGGBB - : 000000 - .
<body link="?"> , RRGGBB - : 00FF00 - .
<body vlink="?"> , , RRGGBB - : 333333 - .
<body alink="?"> .
- :
<> </>. ( /) , .
| 18. MS Excel. . . . |
Microsoft Excel ( Microsoft Office Excel) , Microsoft Microsoft Windows, Windows NT Mac OS. - , , Excel 2008 Mac OS X, VBA (Visual Basic for Application). Microsoft Excel Microsoft Office Excel .
Microsoft Excel . , , .
Microsoft Excel , , . , , (, , , ).
Excel, , , .
.
( , Pivot Table) - . , , . , , - . Excel , , . (OLAP- ), . 2000 (9.0), Excel (Pivot Chart).
Excel . , , ( ). Excel : , , . . .
|
|
|
, Excel . (Pivot Report), 2000 . - .
| , . . . , ( ) . () . . . ( ). . , . . . . , . -, /. . . |
| 24. Excel: . Excel Windows. |
Microsoft Office Excel
Excel , , . . (, , ), , . - , . . . .
Microsoft Excel . , . , .
, , . , . , Microsoft Excel .
. . . , .
|
|
|
Microsoft Excel Office, OLE, .
, , . .
, , , , , . . , , OLE, , Microsoft Excel.
Microsoft Excel . - , . (), -, -. - . - . , , .
. , . , . , Excel ( ) Word, Word ( ) Excel. :
o - ;
o - ;
o ;
o ;
o ʔ.
, . , .
, .
, - , , -.
-, , .. . . :
|
|
|
o - -;
o - ;
o -;
o ;
o ʔ.
, . , . , , .
. , . , . . .
, . . . , .
| 25. . |
. , . , , BIOS, , .
, () . . .
, . , , :
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø .
:
(MS DOS)
(OS/2, Unix, Windows)
, , . , , , , : , , .
:
v ( )
v (Unix, Linux, Windows)
v (RT11)
, . . , .
, . , . , .
, , , ..
(MS DOS) (Unix, Linux, Windows 95 - XP).
|
|
|
, .. , , , . .
. . OS/2, Net Ware, Widows NT. .
. , .
. . , .
