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(SMTP POP)




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:

 

1

2

Wireshark

 

3

TCP

 

4

Ethereal Lab: IP

 

5

Ethereal Lab: ICMP

 

1

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web- . HTML, JPEG GIF .., , (URL). , web- HTML- , .

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GET /somedir/page.html HTTP/1.1

Host www.somehost.ru

Connection: close

User-agent: Opera/9.0

Accept-language: ru

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HTTP/1.1 200 // HTTP/1.1, // //

Connection: close // //

Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2006 02:45:15 GMT

Server: Apache/1.3.0 (Unix)

Last-Modified: Mon, 9 Oct 2006 02:45:15 GMT

Content-length: 6532

Content-type: text/html // . // html.

(SMTP POP)

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, - :

220 gukit.edu

LO gukit.edu

250 Hello my.ru, pleased to meet you

MAIL FROM: <[email protected]>

250 [email protected]... Sender ok

RCPT TO: <[email protected]>

250 [email protected]. Recipient ok

DATA

354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself

Hochesh' sosisku?

Prihodi v gosti!

.

250 Message accepted for delivery

QUITS: 221 gukit.edu closing connection

gukit.edu Hochesh' sosisku? Prihodi v gosti! my.ru. : HELO, MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA QUIT. . , , . . () . SMTP : , TCP-. MAIL FROM: my.ru, . , QUIT.





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