IP- Traceroute, -.
Traceroute (time-to-live, TTL) IP 1; TTL 2; TTL 3 .. , . , TTL 1. TTL 0, n- , , , . IP, ICMP- ( 11 ). IP-. , , ( ICMP-) IP- n- . , Traceroute .
, Traceroute . Windows Pingplotter. ICMP Edit>Advanced Options>Packet Options Packet Size. 56 . Pingplotter TTL, TTL=1 . .
4.2.2. :
1. Wireshark, (Capture>Start) Wireshark Packet Capture Options, - . , , (Capture>Options>Interface).
2. Wireshark, Pingplotter - Address to Trace (, www.yandex.ru). 3 # of times to Trace, . Edit>Options>Packet 56 (Packet size), . Trace, , .4.2.
.4.2. Pingplotter
3. , : Edit>Options>Packet 2000, Resume.
4. , : Edit> Options>Packet 3500, Resume.
5. Wireshark.