, , . , :
1 :
This is not my pen, mine is red. | , . |
Where are all our toys? Mine are here. | ? . |
My room is large, yours is larger. | , . |
2 :
Our plan is better than theirs. ( their plan) , .
His room is larger than hers. , .
3 ( ):
Here is your hat, but where is mine? | , ? |
Whose pencil is this? Its hers. | ? . |
That's her own business, not yours. | , . |
-
my, our, your, him, her, it, them one -self ( ) -selves ( ):
myself [maI'self] | ourselves [auq'selvz] | |
yourself [jL'self] | yourselves [jL'selvz] | |
himself [hIm'self] herself [hW'self] itself [It'self] | themselves [Dem'selvz] | |
- - oneself [wAn'self] | ||
, : , , , -, -. | ||
, : , , , |
1 . :
) - (-), , , , ( ):
I cut myself. | . |
Please dont trouble yourself. | , . |
( ):
We met last year. | . |
They kissed. | . |
) (, ):
I dont like myself. | . |
She bought herself a new dress. | . |
( ):
Look at yourself. | . |
She spoke very little of herself. | . |
, : , ..
I ask nothing for myself. | . ( ) |
() , , :
|
|
I shall take you with me. ( : with myself) | . |
She closed the door behind her. | . |
2 :
to wash -
to dress -
to shave -
to bathe -
to hide
to relax
, , :
He washed, dressed and left the house. | , . |
Hide behind the tree. | . |
3 . :
Enjoy yourself! | ! ! |
Behave yourself! | ! |
Help yourself / yourselves! | ! ! |
Do it yourself! | () ! |
.
, . . (, , ). , , :
I saw it myself. = I myself saw it. | . |
He can do it himself. = He himself can do it. | . |
You have to do everything yourselves. | . |
. . (all) by . :
) , - :
I did it by myself. | . |
Did you carry it all by yourself? | ? |
) (all) by myself (himself, etc.) () , (= on ones own; alone):
I came (all) by myself. | . |
She lived there all by herself. | . |
, :
each other ['JC'ADq] one another ['wAnq'nADq] | , |
1 :
each other :
I think they love each other. | , . |
Kate and Nick saw each other every evening. | . . |
one another . - , each other .
, : about each other , for each other ..:
We seldom write to each other. | . |
We know everything about each other. | . |
2 : each other's, one another's, :
We couldn't hear each other's words for the wind. | - . |
, . . this that . .
this [DIs] that [Dxt] | these [DJz] those [Douz] |
. . . . such same.
|
|
such [sAC] , , (the)same [seIm] , |
, . . it [It] .
this (these) - () that (those) - () |
this (these) () , that (those) () . (, ) , .
:
1 , , , , :
this big black box | |
Do you like these pictures? | ? |
This pencil is mine. These pencils are mine, too. | . . |
" " , that , :
Look at that picture. | . |
Do you see that house over the river? | ? |
Who are those people? | ? |
this (these) (, ) , that (those) :
They came this morning (evening, afternoon). | (, ). |
We will go there this weekend (year). ( ). | |
He told me he had spoken with him that evening. | , . |
this country , . that country, .
I was in Bulgaria last year. I liked that country very much. | . . |
2 , .
Whats this? - This is my pencil. ? - .
Who is this? - This is Mary. And this is John. ? - , .
. this (these) , , , , , that (those) . , .., , .
:
This is a pen, and that is a pencil. | , . |
Is this what youre looking for? | , ? |
Are these your books? | ? |
Do you see that red roof over there? That s my house. | ? . |
this is thats . :
This is where we live. | . |
That s what I think. | . |
: this, that it , :
He tried the door. This did not yield. | . . |
:
If you need a dictionary, take this. | , . |
Why are you doing this? | ? |
Do you remember that ( this)? | ? |
He told me about that. | . |
, . . that, :
:
That s just what I wanted to say. | , . |
Here, this is for you! - Oh, that s nice! | , ! , ! |
That was wonderful! | ! |
Oh! That was a sad mistake. | ! . |
:
|
|
That s not an answer! | ! |
That s too bad! | ! ( !) |
That s stupid. | . |
Dont do that! | () ! |
What does that mean? | ? |
:
That s right. | . |
That s all right. Dont worry. | () . . |
that s why | ; |
and all that |
This (these) that (those) . one, :
This book is much more interesting than that (one). | , . |
I dont like this tie; give me that one. | , . |
Take this bag and Ill take that. | , . |
, these those ones :
These shoes dont fit. Show me those, please. | . , , . |
: , one ones :
Dont buy those apples, buy thesered ones. | , . | |
it [It] - | ||
it " ". ( this that), . , , this/that.
What is this ( that)? ?
It s ( It is) a dictionary. = This is a dictionary. .
It (this) is my book. | . | |
Leave it to me. | () . | |
Dont forget about it. | () . | |
such [sAC] - , , | ||
( -) : , , . . a (an), :
It is such an interesting book. | . |
He is such a bore. | . |
It was such a pleasant party. | . |
. such . . .
They arent such fools, as they seem. | , . | |
Dont use such words! | ! | |
Dont ask me such difficult questions. | () . | |
I dont like such terrible weather. | . | |
(the) same [Dq'seIm] (); ; | ||
same the.
) - :
Read the same phrase once more. | . |
At school we studied in the same class. . | |
Youll get more for the same money. | . |
) -. .: , .
|
|
The same happened to me. | . |
Try to do the same! | ! |
Its not quite the same. | . |
; ..:
Its all the same to me. | . . | |
Happy New year! / Good luck! The same to you! | ! / ! ! ! | |