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. . , .

.

(. 1). lnC (. 2). 1/ (. 3).

. 1. .

 

. 2. lg C .

 

. 3. 1/ .

k , , 1 /. .

.

/, ,

:

d

v = = k 0; k 0-1,

d t

 

:

d d C 1

v = = k 1∙ C; k 1 = = ; k 1 -1.

d t C ∙ d t d t

 

:

d d C 1

v = = k 2C 2; k 2 = = ; k 2 -1-1.

d t C 2 ∙ d t ∙ d t

 

:

d d C 1

v = = k 3C 3; k 3 = = ; k 1 -2-1.

d t C 3 ∙ d t 2 ∙ d t

 

 

:

 

d d C

v = = k 1C; = k 1d t

d t C

 

, :

 

ln = k 1 t + const.

const = ln 0, .. t = 0 = 0

ln = k 1 t + ln 0;

ln ln 0 = k 1 t;

ln C / C 0 = k 1 t

 

1 C0 2,303 C0

k1 = ln k1 = lg

t C t C

 

, , 0 (C = C 0/2), :

 

2,303 C 0

k1 = lg

t ½ ½ C 0

 

0,693

t ½ =

k 1

 

.

:

 

d d C

v = = k 2C 1 2; = k 2d t

d t C 2

 

, :

= k 2 t + const.

 

const = 1/ 0, .. t = 0 = 0

 

1 1

= k 2 t +

0

 

 

1 1

= k 2 t

0

 

 

1 0

k 2 = ∙

t 0

 

, :

 

1 0 ½ 0

k 2 = ∙

t ½ 0 ∙ ½ 0

 

t ½ =

kC 0

 

:

 

2KJ + H2O2 + H2SO4 = J2 + 2H2O + K2SO4

 

22 + 2+ + 2J¯ = J2 + 2 2

. HJO:

 

22 + + + J¯ = HJO + 2 ( )

 





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