some, any, no, every , : thing, body, one, where.
| Something | -, -, -, -, |
| somebody, someone | -, -, -, -, |
| Somewhere | -, -, -, -, - |
| Anything | -; , |
| Anybody, anyone | -, -, -, , |
| Anywhere | -, -, , |
| Nothing | , |
| nobody, no one | , |
| Nowhere | , |
| everybody, everyone | |
| Everything | |
| Everywhere | , , |
, some, any, no, every.
| Please give me something to read. Was anybody here yesterday? Theres nothing in that room. Everybody was there in time. Nobody saw him yesterday. | - , . - ? . . . |
3.1. some, any .
1. Is there chalk on the table? Yes, there is. There is chalk on table. 2. Are there desks in the room? Yes, there are . 3. There is park in our part of the city. 4. Please, water the flowers. Use the water from the jug. Sorry, but there isnt water there.
3.2. .
1. . 2. , . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. ?
3.3. some, any.
- knows about it. Ask him, please (something, anything, nothing). 2. We didnt meet in the street (somebody, nobody, anybody). 3. Will you go tonight (somewhere, anywhere, nowhere). 4. wants to see you. He is waiting for you in the hall (something, somebody, anybody, nobody).
(Degrees of comparison of adverbs and adjectives)
| -, - -y, -er, -ow, -able | short big easy clever | shorter bigger easier cleverer | (the) shortest (the) biggest (the) easiest (the) cleverest |
| ( - - ) - | serious modern beautiful | more serious more modern more beautiful | (the) most serious (the) most modern (the) most beautiful |
| - | good/well bad/badly many/much little old far | better worse more less older ( ) elder farther further | (the) best (the) worst (the) most (the) least (the) oldest (the) eldest (the) farthest (the) furthest |
4.1. : cheap, hard, difficult, old, good, expensive, tall, little, dirty, harrow, interesting, nice, big, bad.
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4.2. .
1. This jacket is too small I need a (large) size. 2. Sorry, Im late. It took me long to (get) here than I expected. 3. Health and happiness are (important) than money. 4. Its becoming (hard and hard) to find a job. 5. These days (many and many) people are learning English. 6. This is the (good) film, Ive ever seen. 7. The (long) day of the year is the 21st of June. 8. Who is the (old) in your family? 9. It is the (comfortable) room in the hotel.
5. to be.
| Present | Past | Future | ||
| . | I am He is She is It is | I was He was She was It was | I will be He will be She will be It will be | |
| . | We are You are They are | We were You were They were | We will be You will be They will be | |
| Am I? Is he (she, it)? Are we (you, they)? | Was I (he, she, it)? Were we (you, they)? | Shall I (we) be? Will I (you, he, she, it, they) be? | ||
| I am not He is not = He isnt She is not = She isnt It is not = It isnt | I (he, she, it) was not = I (he, she, it) wasnt You (we, they) were not = You (they, we) werent | I (we) shall not be = I (we) shant be You (they, he, she, it, we) will not b = You (they, he, she, it, we) wont be |
I am a student. You are not a doctor.
He is a student. Ill be an accountant.
5.1. to be.
1. Moscow the capital of Russia. 2. Kate a student. 3. We close friends. 4. It my hand bag. 5. You not from Spain. 6. How you? 7. this your case? 8. I not a student. 9. They doctors.
6. there is/are.
there is/are , - .
There is a pen on the table. .
:
There is a pen on the table. , ( ) ().
The pen is on the table. , .
there is/are - .
There is a pen and two pencils on the table.
There are two pens on the table.
there is/are - , - some, any.
- . - , , , .
() , there is/are .
There is a piano in the room. .
The piano is at the window. . ( , ).
6.1. . there is/are.
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There is a pen on the table. .
The pen is on the table. .
1. The book is on the desk. 2. There is a book on the desk. 3. The pencils are in the box. 4. There are some pencils in the box. 5. There are two pictures on the wall. 6. The pictures are on the wall. 7. There is a teacher and 10 students in the classroom.
6.2. , there is there are.
1. a big map on the wall. 2. a teachers table and 5 desks in the classroom. 3. a few chairs in the classroom. 4. no pub near here. 5. a lot of people in the park in the evening.
6.3. :
- How many higher educational establishments are there in your city? 2. How many students are there in your group? 3. What is there on the walls in your classroom? 4. Is there a bookcase in the classroom? 5. Are there any shelves in your classroom? 6. Are there any books on the desks?
