| Simple | Continuous | Perfect | Perfect Continuous - | ||||
| usually often always sometimes from 5 till 7 | 5 7 ( ) | now from 5 till 7 | () ( - - : - -). | already today this month ever never just, late- ly | - ( . .) | for 2 hour since 2 oclock | 2 |
| She usually plants roses. . | She is planting a rose. . | She has planted a rose. - . | She has been plan-ting roses since 2 oclock. - . | ||||
| V, Vs ( 3 . ..) | be + Ving | have + V III . | have been + Ving | ||||
| I plant You plant We plant They plant He plants She plants It plants | I am planting You are planting We are planting They are planting He is planting She is planting It is planting | I have planted You have planted We have planted They have planted He has planted She has planted It has planted | I have been plan-ting You have been planting We have been planting They have been planting He has been plan-ting She has been plan-ting It has been plan-ting | ||||
| Do I (you, we, they) plant? Does he (she, it) plant? | Am I planting? Are you (we, they) planting? Is he (she, it) planting? | Have I (you, we, they) planted? Has he (she, it) planted? | Have I (you, we, they) been plan-ting? Has he (she, it) been planting? | ||||
| I (you, we, they) do not plant. He does not plant. | I am not planting. You (we, they) are not planting. He (she, it) is not planting. | I (you, we, they) have not planted. He (she, it) has not planted. | I (you, we, they) have not been planting. He (she, it) has not been planting. |
7.1. . . .
| 20 | He reads a lot. He is reading now. He has been reading for 20 minutes. | |
| . | He has read this book. | |
| 2- | I often write. Im writing now. I have been writing since 2 oclock. | |
| . | Ive already written a letter. | |
| 2 | We have dinner at 2 oclock. We are having dinner now. We have been having dinner for half an hour. | |
| . | We have already had dinner. | |
| Its raining. It rains in autumn. It has been raining since morning. | ||
| . | The rain has stopped. |
7.2. , -.
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) Present Simple:
1. They (listen, listens) to the news every day. 2. Mr. Hyde (have, has) a house of his own. 3. The boy (play, plays) football very well. 4. Mother (cook, cooks) very well. 5. We usually (watch, watches) TV in the evening. 6. My parents (get up, gets up) early in the morning. 7. I (like, likes) to see soap-operas on TV. 8. (Do, does) you live in a big town? 9. (Do, does) he help his parents about the house? 10. (Do, does) they have a car?
) Present Continuous:
1. Jane (is watching, are watching, am watching) TV now. 2. We (am working, are working, is working) in the garden now. 3. It is 7 p.m. They (am having, is having, are having) supper. 4. I (am learning, are learning, is learning) the new words at the moment. 5. He wants to speak English fluently. He (am taking, are taking, is taking) an English course.
) Present Perfect:
1. I (have read, has read) this article. 2. I (have been, has been) to Italy. 3. You (have translated, has translated) the text. 4. Jack (have had, has had) dinner. 5. They (have not been, has not been) to this museum.
7.3. , . , .
| 1. She is watching TV | a) right now b) for two days c) every day | 3. She has been watching TV | a) every week b) since 2 oclock c) right now |
| 2. She watches TV | a) since morning b) now c) every day | 4. She has watched TV | a) yesterday b) just c) on Sundays |
7.4. , .
| 1) Where is Mike? He football. 2) He football nearly every weekend. 3) He football for 2 years already. | a) is playing b) has been playing c) plays |
7.5. , Present.
1. My brother (learn) English at school. 2. He (learn) English since the fifth form. 3. I (learn) English. Dont bother me. 4. I (learn) the poem by heart. Test me. 5. We (buy) a car lately. Now we (learn) to drive. 6. It (be) winter now. It (be) cold. It (snow) since morning. 7. Put on your warm jacket. It (snow) a lot in winter. 8. I (feel) better today. 9. The film (consist) of 2 parts. 10. It (be) 11 a.m. We (have) tea.
7.6. .
1. He works 7 hours a day. 2. He has been working here for several years. 3. Ive known him for nearly 20 years. 4. She is still working in the garden. 5. When is she coming? 6. What are you doing tonight? We are going to the theatre. 7. Ann has never been to the USA. 8. Mr. Black usually drinks coffee in the morning, but this morning he is drinking tea. 9. My aunt is coming today. Im going to meet her. 10. Have you ever been abroad? 11. Look! There are a lot of pools outdoors. It has been raining. 12. Your eyes are red. You have been crying, havent you? 13. Mary wants to speak English fluently. She is talking a special English course for adults.
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8. : , , .
(General questions) .
Do the boys like to play football?
Are they playing football now?
Have they been playing football for an hour?
Have they played a match?
(Wh-questions) : who, why, how long, which of you
Where do they like to play football?
What are they doing?
How long have they been playing football?
What have they done?
(Alternative questions) , .. (or):
Do they play football or do they study?
Are they playing football or are they dancing?
Have they been playing football for an hour, havent they?
Have they been played a match or the guitar?
(Tag questions) :
They play football, dont they?
They are not playing football, are they?
They have been playing football for an hour, havent they?
They have played a match, havent they?
8.1. , , .
1. Mr. Johnson is the chief account. 2. My farther has been working for a bank for 5 years. 3. Ive seen this film.
