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8. ,





1.The front wheels are on pivots so...

2.When the steering wheel is turned...

3.The steering wheel is linked.

a. by the tie-rods.

b. rack and pinion type, recirculating ball type, warm and sector type.

 

4.Most manufacturers use...

5.Steering gear may be...

6.Steering knuckle arms and wheels are turned...

 

d. gearing in the steering system causes the pitman arm to turn.

e. rack and pinion type.

f. they can be swung to the left or right.

g. by gears and levers to the front wheels.

 


9. .

1. .

2. : , , ,

, .

3. , : - , , .

4. , .

, .

10. , .

DIALOGUE

Stas: Look here. I have some troubles with the steering system.

Vlad: What troubles?

S.: The first is excessive free play of the steering wheel.

V.: You should check free play of the steering wheel and steering gear performance.

S.: The second problem is oil leakage from the steering gear case.

V.: Check the steering gear case for oil leakage visually. Anything else?

S.: Sure. It is disadjustment of the steering gear. And I don't know what to do.

V.: You see, in this case it is better for you to go to a repairing shop. Good specialists should do this job.

S.: Thank you very much.

V.: Not at all.

Notes:

look here ;

troubles , ;

excessive free play ;

check ;

performance , ;

steering gear case ,

anything else

in this case .

11. .

12. .

13. .


Absorb

Air bag -

Bending

Excessive -

For this purpose

guide the car -

Hydraulic pump

Leakage

Lever

Leverage -

Linkage

means of turning -

Pitman arm -

Pitman shaft -

Pivot

Rack and pinion assembly - -

rack and pinion type steering gear -





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