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1. David Knowles ( ), "The Evolution of Medieval Thought" (" ") (London, 1976), pp. 71-288; Paul Vignaux ( ), "Philosophy in the Middle Ages" (" ") (New York, 1959), pp. 69-90.

2. . Etienne Gilson ( ), "The Christian Philosophy of St Thomas Aquinas" (" . ") (New York, 1956).

3. . Charies G. Nauert ( . ), "The Clash of Humanists and Scholastics: An Approach to -Reformation Controversies" ( : "). Sixteenth Century Journal 4 (1973), pp. 1-18; James Overfield ( ), "Scholastic Opposition to Humanism in -Reformation Germany" (" "), Viator 7 (1976), pp. 391-420. A. H. T. Levi (. . . ), "The Breakdown of Scholasticism and the Significance of Evangelical Humanism" (" ") in "The Philosophical Assessment of Theology", ed. G. R. Hughes (Georgetown, 1987), pp. 101-28.

4. . John Hospers ( ), "An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis" (" ") (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2nd revised edn, 1976), pp. 354-67. . Etienne Gilson ( ), "History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages" (" ") (London, 1978), pp. 489-98; . . rr (. . ), "Realists and Nominalists" (" ") (Oxford, 1946).

5. .: Gilson, "History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages", pp. 261-83. , . Gilson, "History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages", pp. 454-71.

6. .: Peter Brown ( ), "Augustine of Hippo: A Biography" (" : ") (London, 1975), pp. 340-407; Gerald Bonner ( ), "St Augustine of Hippo: Life and controversies" (". : ") (Norwich, 2nd edn, 1986), pp. 312-93.

7. CM. Alister E. McGrath, "lustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification" (" : ") (2 vols: Cambridge, 1986), vol. 1, pp. 128 - 45; Brown, "Augustine of Hippo ", pp. 398 - 407.

8. . McGrath, "lustitia Dei", vol. 1, pp. 119-28; 166-72.

9. . Francis Oakley ( ), "The Political Thought of Pierre d'Ailly: The Voluntarist Tradition" (" ': " (New Haven, 1964).

10. . William J. Courtenay, ( . ), "The King and the Leaden Coin: The Economic Background of the Sine Qua Non Casuality" (" : "), Traditio 28 (1972), pp. 185209.

11. . William J. Courtenay, "Adam Wodeham: An Introduction to his Life and Writings" (" : ") (Leiden, 1978).

12. . Heiko A. Oberman ( . ), "Masters of the Reformation: The Emergence of a New Intellectual Climate in Europe" (" : ") (Cambridge, 1981), pp. 64 - 110.

13. Heiko A. Oberman, "Headwaters ofthe Reformation: Initia LutheriInitia Reformationis" (" :... "), reprinted in "The Dawn of the Reformation: essays in Late Medieval and Early Reformation Thought" (Edinburgh, 1986), pp. 39-83.

14. Oberman, "Headwaters of the Reformation", p. 77.

15. McGrath, "The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation", p. 108-15.

16. Alister E. McGrath, "John Calvin and Late Medieval Thought: A Study in Late Medieval Influences upon Calvin's Theological Developemenf (" : "), ARG 77 (1986), pp. 58-78; idem, "Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation", p. 94 - 107.

17. Karl Router, "Das Grunverstaendnis der Theologie Calvins" (" ") (Neukircheb, 1963); "Vom scholaren bis zum jungen Reformator: Studien zum Werdegung Johannes Calvins" (" : ") (Neukirchen, 1981).

18. . P. O. Kristeller (. . ), "The Contribution of Religious Orders to the Renaissance Thought and Learning" (" "), American Benedictine Review 21 (1970), pp. 1-55.

 





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