. . , , , , ; , . , , .
, , , - . , "Academic des sciences" 1666 1883 . , , : , -. , , .
. , , . " " (1896 .) :
" , " " , , . : " ? "
, " ", , . . , , (1831 - 1903) - , , , , .
, : -, ; -, , . : , , .
" , , , , , , ... , - , , , , , , ".
|
|
. .
, , , , , , . " " (1561 .), , (, ), , " , , , , ". , .
, , . , . (1662-1742) 1692 . , , . " ", . .
: . . -, , , . -, , , , . .
, . , . , 1543 . , (1534 .): . . , , .
. , , . 4 1539 . , 1543 ., , . ? ? , , . ( (. 207 - 209), "... " (. 26: 26), , , "" " ". , . "" "").
|
|
. , "", " ".
, , . , . . . , , , . : (, , ), . , , .
, , , , . , . , , , , . , . , .
, , , , . , , - , ( "" - , ). , - . , , " ", , , . , , , .
(. 1) , ; . , , " , ; ". " " , . " " , .
|
|
, , . , , , , , -, , , -, " , ". , , .
. , , , . , , , : , . , , , . , .
, , . , . - , , . . . , , . . , , : , . , , .
:
, .:
H. Luethy (. ), "Variations on the Theme by Max Weber" ( ), in "International Calvinism 1541-1715", ed. M. Prestwich (Oxford, 1985), pp. 369-90.
G. Marshall (. ). "In Search of the Spirit of Capitalism: An Assay on Max Weber's Protestant Ethic Thesis" ( , " (London, 1982).
Weber ( ), "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" ( ) (London, 1930).
.:
Q. Skinner (. ), "The Foundations of Modern Political Thought" ( ) (2 vols: Cambridge, 1978). vol. 2, pp. 219-240.
, .:
J. Dillenberger (-), "Protestant Thought and Natural science" ( ) (London, 1961).
R. Hooykaas (. ), "Religion and the rise of Modem Science" ( ) (Edinburgh, 1972).
E. Rosen (. ), "Calvin's Attitude towards Copernicus" ( ), "Jounal of the History of Ideas 21" (1960), pp. 431 - 41.
1