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- , . , , , , , (, , ) , . , . [18] , .

, , . . , , - , "Via moderna" . , , . , . , . , . . , , , . , , .

. -, , , , . , , : , , . , , - . -, , , , 1517-1519 . . , , , " " ( ) , , . , : , , .

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Josef Pieper ( ), "Scholasticism: Personalities and Problems of Medieval Pilosophy" (: ) (London, 1960).

"Via modems", .:

W. J. Courtenay (..), "Nominalism and Late Medieval Religion" ( ), in "The Pursuit of Holiness in Late Medieval Religion", ed. C. Trinkaus and . . brman (Leiden, 1974), pp. 26-59.

"Late Medieval Nominalism Revisited: 1972-1982" ( : 1972 - 1982), Journal of the History of Ideas 44 (1983), pp. 159-64.

Alister E. McGrath ( . ), "The Intellectual Origins of the European Reformation" ( ) (Oxford, 1987), pp. 70-85.

"Scola Augustiniana modems", .:

McGrath, "The Intellectual Origins of toe European Reformation". pp. 86-93.

Heiko . Oberman (a . O), "Masters of the Reformation: The Emergence of a New Intellectual Climate in Europe" ( : ) (Cambridge, 1961), pp. 64-110.

David C. Steinmetz ( . ), "Luther and Staupitz: n Essay in the Intellectual Origins of the Protestant Reformation" ( : ).

 

 


 

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