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. , . . . -, - , (), -. . . ( ), - , , , , , , . . , ., . , . . . , , ( ) . . , , ., , , , . . ( 15 . . ) , . , . , ( ). ., ( .), , ., . , . , - , . .

. . . . . -. .

The Gutenberg galaxy, Toronto, 1962; Understanding media, N. Y., 1964; From clicha to archetype, N. Y., 1970 (. W. Watson); Take today, N. Y., 1972 (. . Nevitt).

. ., - . ., Ի, 1972, 10; - ., . ., . -, 1972, 1; McLuhan: hot and cool, ed. by G. E. Stearn, N. Y., 1967; McLuhan: pro and con, ed. by R. Rosenthal, N. Y., 1968.

[10 (22).7.1884, , 16.12.1969, ], . , .-. (1946). - (1907). 1912 , 1918 . -, 192060 . - . . . 194550 , 1950 . - . . . . , . , . , . . . .-. .

, . [1] 2,., 191216; -, ., 1912; . , , 1913; , , 1913; , . 13, ., 191419; , . 1 , ., 1918; , . 12, , 194041; .-. , , 1948; , , 1960; , ., 1961.

, . .

(. . p -) (. 1475, , , 1556, - , . .), , , . . , 14921505 . -, . , . . - . 1518 III . . - . 1525 1531 26 .

. . . . . , . ., , , . (. . ) . , - (., , :). . . . : , - . . . , , , - . (). - ; , ; , - . . . , . . - , . : , , , . . . . . . , .

. , . . . , - , . -. . , . . , . . .

., . 13, ., 1894972.

. ., . . ., ., 1969; - . ., . . ., . , 1958, . 14; . ., . . , ., 1977.

(. Μάξιμος Όμολογητής, . Maximus Confessor) (. 580, , 13.8.662, ), . . . , 61314 . 642 , - -; 645 -

, 653 , 662 ; . . . . , - , . - . . . .-. . . . . . , , . , - , , . . . . . . . . . . , .

Migne, PG, t. 9091.

. ., . . . , ., 1915; , . ., ., 1917; l t h a s H. U. .. Kosmische Liturgie. Das Weltbild Maximus' des Bekenners, Einsiedeln, 196l2; fhunberg L., Microcosm and mediator. The theological anthropology of Maximus the Confessor., Cph., 1965.

[4 (16).8.1891, . , - ., 28.6.1976, ], . , .-. (1943). . 1918. -. - - (1916). 1922 . 1929 . - , ; 194449 . - . . . . .

, ., 1933; i i-i, ., 1936; i iai i -, ., 1941; . , ., 1941; . , ., 1947.

- (McTaggart) (3.9.1866, , 18.1.1925, ), . -. . . , - .-. , . . , .-., -, , ; , , . .-. ( , ). .-. - , , .

Studies in Hegelian cosmology, Camb., 19182; Studies in Hegelian dialectic, Camb., 19222; The nature of existence, v. 12, Camb., 1968.

Μ. Α., . .-. , . , , 1963, . l, 5; a d h. D., Examination of McTaggart's philosophy, v. 12, Camb., 193338; AiraksinenT., The on-tological criteria of reality. A study of Bradley and McTaggart, Turku, 1975.

, . . .

(Malinowski) (7.4.1884, , 16.5.1942, -, . , ), . , . . -. , 191418 . , . . , ., -

335

. , . . . , - (. .), ( ) . , , , . , - . , . . , . , ., . . . . , ., . . . , , , . , . , , -. .

Myth in primitive psychology, L., 1926; The dynamics of culture change, New Haven L., [1946]; A scientific theory of culture and other essays, N. Y., I9602; Argonauts of the western Pacific, N. Y., 19613.

Ε. Α., . , M., 1977; . Α., , ., 1978, . 9.

Ը [1765, , 23.3 (4.4).1814, ], . . , -, -. . . . - (1781) . , . . 1811 . , - . . , () -. . . (1803) . . , ( , 1802, . 1958), . . . (. . 12, 179098, . 1803) , . . . -, . . . . 3- . . . . , , . . , . . . 19 ., . 1- . 19 . . . 18 . .

. .-. ., ., 1958; , . 3 (), , . 1261, . 2825 , . , . 7869.

. ., . . . . , , 1915, . 10; - . ., . -, Ի, 1954,. 2; . ., . . . ., Ȼ, 1979, 6 (.); . ., , ., 1958.

(Malebranche) (6.8.1638, , 13.10.1715, ), . -, . ( . -). 1664 . . . . . . (167475, . ., . 12, 190306).

. , . , . . . . : ( ); ( ); . ( . ); ( . ). . , , . . . , . , . , .

. . 18 .

Oeuvres completes, v. 120, P., 195868; . . . ..., .: , ., 1914.

. ., ., . 2, . 1, . 141; Ε ρω . ., ., ., 1914; 1 1 - L a p u n e L., La philosophic de Malebranche, t. 12, P., 1870; Gueroult M., Malebranche, t. 13, P., 105559; R o d i s - L e w i s G., N. Malebranche, P., 1963.

, . , . - ; . . . (. R. Mal-thus, 17661834; . ..., 1798, . ., . 12, 1868), , . . . . . , . . - , . , - . , -. . . . . , . , . , , . ., , . , - . . , - .

. . . . . , - ., . , . . . . -

, .

20 . . ( , ) . (), . (), . (), . - () ., . ., , , . . . .

. . 2- . 20 . . () . ! (People! Challenge to survival, 1960) . () . (La sin-population, 1964) (L'infanticide differe, 1970) . . . - . . () . , , , , , - .

- ., , , , - (. ).

* ., . , . ., ., . 46, . 2; 9 ., , , . 2; . ., . , ., 1959; . ., . ., ., I960; . ., , ., 1967; . ., ( -- ), ., 1972.

MHAC (. ), . .-. ; , ; , , . . , . ; , , , ; . ; (), - , (. , , , ). . ( ) .

, . , , , , . . , . . . , (); . . . . . , . , , ߻. . () , , - . . . , ; . . . ; . . . , . . , ߻ , - . . , . ., , ; (-) , - . . -

, .: . , . , , . . . .

(Mandeville) (1670, -, 21.1.1733, ), . -, ; . . . . .

. . . (. . 1974), 1705 , (The grumbling hive; or, Knaves turn'd honest). 1714 (The fable of the bees; or, Private vices public benefits). 1723 : . (An enquiry into the origin of moral virtue), . .: (A search into the nature of society). . . 18 ., ( . . . ; . ). . . , - . . -, . .

. , ., , ... ( . ., ., . 26, . 1, . 395).

Free thoughts on religion, the church, and national happiness, L., 1723; An inquiry into the origin of honour, and the usefulness of Christianity in war, L., 1732; A letter to Dion, L., 1732.

, . 2, M., 1941, . 25254; Stamm1er R., Mandeville's Bienenfabel, B., 1918.

Ȼ,

. , - . ; . . . 1847 . 1848 2- . . - . ; . 24 . 1848. , , , , , - , , ( . ., , . 26, . 48).

. : . 1847 ( 1- ) ; ; 1847 1848 . . ..

. , , . , . . . .. . . 1- 2- . - . 3- . 4- .

337

1- . . . . . :

. (... . ..., 1882), ( . ., ., . 4, . 424, . 19, . 208, . . 3, . 433 . 20, . 2526,067). . . , . , - , . . . . , - . . . . , - , . , . , rt- . . , . . . - (. . . . . .), ; , , ; p ( , . 4, . 430).

2- . . . . . . . , , , , , . : , , . . . . . - M. K. . : . , ... ... ( , . 445). , . . . , . . : . -, ,

. . ׸

( ): - . -, . . - ( . -

) 2) . (. . -. . 2- . . . : , . , . . . . . : . (1- .), ( 2- .), , , ( 2- .).

. . . . . , . : , ( , . 447). . . .





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