1.
, , . , , 20- , , . , - , , , , , , .
, . ( , 4050- , , , ), , ,
<. 197>
*. ( , , ), . , , . . , - -, , -.
. , , - , " 1020- . ( ) , , ( ). , . , . , . : ( ) , , - . , - : , , , - , , - XIX .
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* - . . .
<. 198>
, . .
, , , . - , , , . , , , , ( ) . , , , (, , ars nova) , , . , 20- - (, ). , , - , . , , , , , .
, , . , , , , . , , , , , , , XX , - *.
* (blue notes). , , , . , [54].
<. 199>
, , 30- , , - , ( ) .
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. - ( ) , . . . , , (, ). . , , , , . . , - . 20- . , ( , , , , , - , -). , , , . , . ,
<. 200>
- . , , 20- .
, , *. , 70- ( , ), (country blues). , . . ( ), , - . , , , . , , .
, (city blues). . ( 1902 ) . : , . , , , (
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* , , , , . , , , - , , .
<. 201>
), , , , , , , *.
, , (urban blues, sophisticated blues). ^ . .
, . , . , , , . , , , , . , , .
2.
I am laughin just to keep from cryin
( ,
)
, . , **.
* , ,
** , .
<. 202>
( , , ) , .
, -, , . -, , * - . -, - , . -, , - .
, , , - .
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, . , , . , . . **
* , . .
** . . : ... , ,... , , [55].
<. 203>
. .
. , - , . , . , . . ( ) , .
, . . ; ; , , , [56]. , , , , . , . .
, - - *, . , , **. ,
* . blue, , . Mood indigo (indigo ), .
** , . [57],
<. 204>
, , , . , - . , - . , ( ) , , .
; .
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|
. , . . , , . , . , .
( ) .
.
* , , [58].
<. 205>
Oh de Mississippi River is so deep and wide
And my gal lives on the other side.
(! ,
.)
I worked all night long with my 32-20 in my hand
Looking for my woman, well, I found her with another man.
( 32-20 ,
, .)
My baby she found a brand new place to go.
She hangs across town at the Monte Carlo.
( , .
-.)
My New Orleans pardner done turned me down.
And if he dont come back Ill soon be gulf cost bound.
( .
, .)
Im a young woman, and I aint done running round.
Ah Im a good woman, and I can get plenty of men.
( , .
, .)
When a woman gets the blues she hangs her head and cries,
But when a man gets the blues he grabs the train and flies.
( , .
, .)
I went to the gypsy to get ma Fotune told
Gypsy done tole me Youre un-hard-lucky soul.
( ,
: .)
, . 1902 , , . , . .
. XVI ( ). , , , ; , , , ; , - - ,
<. 206>
; , , , . . . . ; . , , . , . , , , .
, . , XVIIXIX .
, , - , , , .
, . , . , .
, , . . , . , , ,
<. 207>
.
, , , ?
. , .
3.
- , 70- , . , .
, (Reconstruction Period), , . , , , . , . - , , . , , , , , -, . , . XIX - , , , . , , ^ - ,
<. 208>
( ) .
. , , , . - . , . , , , , . .
, . , ( ) , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . . , , , , , - , . . ,
<. 209>
. .
, .
, , , [59].
- . XVIII XIX , , -.
- . , , -, , -, , .
XVIII . , c, , , *. ( ), , - , , . , , , ,
* , - . , , . , , . . .
<. 210>
, , / ; , , , , [60].
, , - , . , , -, , ( ). , , , , , , .
. , , , [61]. , , ( ) [62], , , *.
, .
XIX - . , , . . . , ( , ) XIX
* , XIX XX .
<. 211>
. , , .
, , , - . . , , , ( ). , [63], - , .
. , , , , . , . , , , , .
- , . . , , .
, , , .
<. 212>
( ) - (barrel-house). , ( , ): , , . , - . , *. ; .
- , . - , .
, , . .
- , , , . , , .
, , -. , , , , ( ), , - : . , ,
* [64] ( , -) , (, break).
<. 213>
(dirt), .
- . . (clusters), , -. , , , , ( . ). - , . . - , , , ( ), ( ), ( )?
, , .
- , , . , -, , . ., . , , , . , .
, . ,
<. 214>
(entertainment world).
, , , . ( , , , .)
. , , , , . , , , , , , . ., . , - , , - ( medicine men) , , [65].
, - , , . , , , . , -, , , . , , , , , .
, , , , . -... , ,
<. 215>
. , ( . . .), . , , , ... [66].
4.
, 1910- , . , (Father of the blues); , ( ), : (Memphis Blues, 1912), - (St. Louis Blues, 1914). , , . , .
, - , . , , , . . , . *.
, , - , .
* . .
<. 216>