1.
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<. 64>
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XVII, XVIII . , , , . .
<. 65>
, . , , 70- XVIII , , . , , , , . . . -, . 1825 , , . -, , ( ), . , .
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<. 66>
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2.
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<. 67>
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<. 68>
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<. 69>
. show boat . , , -1 , .
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<. 70>
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<. 71>
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<. 72>
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<. 73>
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<. 74>
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<. 75>
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4.
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<. 76>
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1843 - Bowery Amphitheatre. (, , , ), , ( ) . , . , ,
<. 77>
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<. 78>
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<. 79>
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, [21].
, , .
Niggerism (), .
If you go to a theatre
A minstrel show to see;
On the stage are darkies
As happy as can be.
A coon * he loves to sing and dance,
Until he is out of breath
All youve got to do is jolly himlong,
And he'll work himself to death.
Now dat is what you call niggerism.
* Nigger () coon () , XIX XX .
(William Brothers). . . .
<. 80>
And it taint no white folks ism.
Taint no Dutch or Irish ism
So it must be niggerism
Anif it taint, please tell poor
Ephraim what it am.
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* Dutch . . ( ) .
** ., ., - [22].
<. 81>
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<. 82>
, , . . ). ( ) , , , , , . , , , , , . . , , . , , . , (, , , , ), .
; , ; ; , , , , .
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, .
My mama was a wolf
My daddy was a tiger,
I am what you call
<. 83>
De Ole Virginny Nigger.
Half-fire, half smoke
A little touch of thunder
I am what you call
De eighth wonder.
( ,
,
,
.
, ,
,
.)
, .
When I got from de Levey
I let my pashun lose
An John de Arms (gendarme) put me
In the Callybose.
( ,
,
(. . )
.)
() .
. , . , . All Coons Look Alike to Me ( ), , .
All coons look alike lo me.
Ive got another beau, you see.
And hes just as good to me
As you, nigever tried to be.
He spends his money free,
I know we cant agree,
So I dont like you nohow,
All coons look alike to me.
( .
, , .
<. 84>
,
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.
, .
.
.)
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, . , , XVIII , . .
(plantation negro), , (Jim Crow), (Gumbo Chaff). ( , ), . 20- , , . , , . , . , , , , . . , , , , , .
, :
<. 85>
You good to me, dat keepy here,
No Massa, dat you never fear...
Me know Death kill, but leave one part,
He never kill the loving heart
Of Poor Black Boy.
( , .
, , ...
, ,
.
.) *
, :
Canada old John was bound
All by de railroad under ground;
Hes got no clothes hes got no tin
He wishes he was back again.
Gib me de place called Dixies Land,
Wid hoe and shubble in my hand;
Whar fiddles ring and banjos play,
Ill dance all night an work all day.
(
**.
, .
.
***,
,
.
.)
, - , , . , , , .
. , -, -. (Zip Coon),
* . .
** , .
*** (Dixie land) , .
<. 86>
( ) (Dandy Jim) . , , , , , . , . , , , . , - .
Ive come to town to see you all,
I ask you howdeye do?
Ill sing a song not very long
About my long tail blue.
Oh! for the long tail blue!
Oh! for the long tail blue!
I'll sing a song not very long
About my long tail blue.
( ,
: ?
.
!
!
.)
:
I sometimes wear mustaches
But I lossem todder day.
For the glue was bad, the wind was high
And so they blowed away.
( , . , , .)
, - , , - .
5.
Β 20- , .
<. 87>
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<. 88>
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<. 89>
.
- , . . .
, (cakewalk).
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<. 90>
XIX ? ? - ?
. . , , , , , .
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, , , [24], [25], . [26]. . , ; , , . , , , , , . , - , , - , .
, , . . *.
*