ΔHf0 (/)
ΔGf0 (/)
S0 (/∙)
, , , , ,
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Ag() | 42.55 | ||
Ag() | 289.2 | 250.4 | 172.892 |
Ag+() | 105.6 | 77.11 | 72.68 |
AgBr() | 100.4 | 96.90 | |
AgCl() | 127.1 | 109.8 | 96.2 |
AgF() | 203 | 185 | |
AgI() | 61.84 | 66.19 | |
AgNO3() | 124.4 | 33.5 | 140.9 |
Ag2O() | 31.0 | 11.2 | |
Ag2S() | 31.8 | 40.3 | |
Ag2SO4() | 715.9 | 618.5 | 200.4 |
Al() | 28.3 | ||
Al3+() | 531 | 485 | 321.7 |
AlCl3() | 705.6 | 630.1 | 109.3 |
Al2Cl6() | 1291 | 1221 | |
AlF3() | 1504 | 1425 | 66.48 |
Al2O3() | 1676 | 1582 | 50.94 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Al(OH)3() | 1276 | ||
Al2(SO4)3() | 3441 | 3100 | |
B(β, ) | 5.86 | ||
BCl3() | 427.2 | 387 | |
BF3() | 1137 | 1120.3 | 254.0 |
B2H6() | 86.6 | 232.0 | |
B2O3() | 1272 | 1193 | 53.8 |
Ba() | 62.3 | ||
Ba2+() | 537.6 | 560.8 | 9.6 |
Ba2+() | 1649.9 | ||
Ba() | 175.6 | 144.8 | 170.28 |
Ba+() | 684.6 | ||
BaCO3() | 1216 | 1138 | |
BaCl2() | 858.1 | 810.4 | 123.7 |
BaF2() | 1209 | 1159 | 96.40 |
BaO() | 548.1 | 520.4 | 72.09 |
Ba(OH)2() | 946.0 | 859.4 | |
Ba(OH)28H2O() | 3342 | 2793 | |
BaSO4() | 1473 | 1362 | |
Be() | 9.54 | ||
BeCl2() | 496.2 | 449.5 | 75.81 |
BeO() | 608.4 | 579.1 | 13.77 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Bi() | 56.74 | ||
BiCl3() | 379 | 315 | |
Bi2O3() | 573.9 | 493.7 | |
Br() | 111.9 | 82.40 | 174.90 |
Br() | 120.9 | 102.82 | 80.71 |
Br() | 218.9 | ||
Br2() | 30.91 | 3.13 | 245.38 |
Br2() | 152.23 | ||
BrCl() | 14.6 | 0.96 | 240.0 |
BrF3() | 255.6 | 229.5 | 292.4 |
BrF3() | 300.8 | 240.6 | 178.2 |
HBr() | 36.40 | 53.43 | 198.6 |
C() | 716.7 | 671.3 | 158.0 |
C(, ) | 5.74 | ||
C(, ) | 1.90 | 2.90 | 2.38 |
CCl4() | 102.9 | 60.63 | 309.7 |
CCl4() | 135.4 | 65.27 | 216.2 |
C2N2() | 308.9 | 297.2 | 242.3 |
CN() | |||
HCN() | 201.7 | ||
HCN() | 112.8 |
|
|
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
HCN() | |||
CO() | 110.5 | 137.2 | 197.6 |
CO2() | 393.5 | 394.4 | 213.6 |
CO2() | 412.9 | 386.2 | |
CO32() | 677.1 | 527.8 | 56.9 |
HCO3() | 691.11 | 587.06 | 95.0 |
H2CO3() | 698.7 | 623.42 | |
C3O2() | 93.72 | 109.8 | 276.4 |
C3O2() | 117.3 | 105.0 | 181.1 |
COCl2() | 220.9 | 206.8 | 283.8 |
CH3Cl() | 83.7 | 60.2 | |
CH2Cl2() | 117 | 63.2 | |
CHCl3() | 132 | 71.5 | |
COS() | 138.4 | 165.6 | 231.5 |
CS2() | 66.9 | 237.79 | |
CS2() | 89.70 | 65.27 | 151.3 |
Ca() | 41.4 | ||
Ca() | 192.6 | 158.9 | 154.78 |
Ca2+() | 542.96 | 553.04 | 55.2 |
Ca2+() | 1934.1 | ||
Ca+() | 788.6 | ||
CaBr2() | 682.8 | 663.6 | 130. |
CaCO3() | 1207 | 1128 | 88.70 |
CaCl2() | 795.8 | 748.1 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
CaF2() | 1220 | 1167 | 68.87 |
CaH2() | 186 | 147 | |
Ca(NO3)2() | 938.4 | 743.2 | |
CaO() | 635.1 | 604.0 | 39.75 |
Ca(OH)2() | 986.1 | 898.6 | 83.39 |
CaOH+() | 718.4 | ||
Ca3(PO4)2() | 4121 | 3885 | |
CaSO4() | 1434 | 1322 | 106.7 |
Cd() | 51.76 | ||
Cd() | 112.8 | 78.20 | 167.64 |
Cd2+() | 75.90 | 77.61 | 73.2 |
CdCl2() | 391.5 | 344.0 | 115.3 |
CdO() | 258 | 228 | 54.8 |
CdS() | 144 | 141 | |
Cl() | 121.7 | 105.7 | 165.1 |
Cl() | 167.2 | 131.2 | 56.5 |
Cl() | 234 | 240 | 153.25 |
Cl2() | 223.0 | ||
ClF3() | 163.2 | 123.0 | 281.5 |
ClO2() | 102.5 | 120.5 | 256.7 |
Cl2O() | 80.33 | 97.49 | 267.9 |
HCl() | 92.31 | 95.30 | 186.8 |
HCl() | 167.2 | 131.3 | 56.48 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Co() | 30.0 | ||
Co2+() | 67.4 | 51.5 | 155 |
Co3+() | 92.0 | 134.0 | 305.0 |
CoO() | 237.9 | 214.2 | 52.97 |
Co3O4() | 891.0 | 774.0 | 102.5 |
Co(OH)2() | 539.7 | 454.4 | 79.0 |
CoCl2() | 312.5 | 269.8 | 109.2 |
Cr() | 23.66 | ||
CrCl2() | 395.4 | 356.0 | 115.3 |
CrCl3() | 556.5 | 486.1 | 123.0 |
Cr2O3() | 1135 | 1053 | 81.17 |
CrO42() | 881.2 | 727.8 | 50.21 |
Cr2O72() | 1490.3 | 1301.1 | 261.9 |
[Cr(H2O)6]3+() | 1971 | ||
Cs+() | 458.5 | 427.1 | 169.72 |
Cs+() | 248 | 282.0 | |
Cs() | 76.7 | 49.7 | 175.5 |
Cs() | 85.15 | ||
CsF() | 554.7 | 525.4 | |
CsCl() | 442.8 | 414 | 101.18 |
CsBr() | 395 | 383 | |
CsI() | 337 | 333 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Cu() | 33.15 | ||
Cu() | 341.1 | 301.4 | 166.29 |
Cu+() | 51.9 | 50.2 | 26 |
Cu2+() | 64.77 | 65.49 | 99.6 |
CuCl2() | 220.1 | 175.7 | 108.1 |
CuCO3Cu(OH)2() | 1051 | 893.7 | |
Cu2O() | 168.6 | 146.0 | 93.14 |
CuO() | 157.3 | 129.7 | 42.63 |
Cu(OH)2() | 450.2 | 373 | |
CuSO45H2O() | 2279.6 | 1880.1 | 300.4 |
F() | 78.99 | 61.92 | 158.7 |
F() | 255.6 | 262.5 | 145.47 |
F() | 332.6 | 278.8 | 13.8 |
F2() | 202.7 | ||
Fe(α, ) | 27.28 | ||
Fe(β, ) | 13.13 | 11.05 | 34.29 |
Fe2+() | 89.1 | 78.90 | 137.7 |
Fe3+() | 48.5 | 4.7 | 315.9 |
FeCO3() | 740.6 | 666.7 | 92.88 |
FeCl2() | 341.8 | 302.3 | 118.0 |
FeCl3() | 399.5 | 334.1 | 142.3 |
FeO() | 272.0 | 251.5 | 60.75 |
|
|
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Fe2O3() | 824.2 | 742.2 | 87.40 |
Fe3O4() | 1118.4 | 1015.4 | 146.4 |
Fe(OH)3() | 823.0 | 696.6 | |
H() | 218.0 | 203.3 | 114.6 |
H+() | 1536.3 | 1517.1 | 108.83 |
H+() | |||
H3O+() | 285.8 | 69.91 | |
H2() | 130.6 | ||
HBr() | 36.40 | 53.43 | 198.6 |
HCl() | 92.31 | 95.30 | 186.8 |
HCl() | 167.2 | 131.3 | 56.48 |
HCN() | 201.7 | ||
HF() | 271.1 | 273.2 | 173.7 |
HI() | 26.48 | 1.72 | 206.5 |
HNO3() | 173.2 | 79.91 | 155.6 |
HNO3() | 207.4 | 113.3 | 146.4 |
H2O() | 241.8 | 228.6 | 188.7 |
H2O() | 285.8 | 237.2 | 69.91 |
H2O2() | 136.1 | 105.5 | 232.9 |
H2O2() | 187.8 | 120.4 | |
H2O2() | 191.2 | 134.1 | |
H2S() | 20.63 | 33.56 | 205.7 |
H2SO4() | 814.0 | 690.1 | 156.9 |
H2SO4() | 909.3 | 744.6 | 20.08 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
He() | 126.0 | ||
Hg() | 61.32 | 31.85 | 174.9 |
Hg() | 76.02 | ||
Hg2+() | 164.8 | ||
Hg22+() | 172.4 | 153.9 | 84.5 |
HgCl2() | 230 | 184 | |
Hg2Br2() | 206.9 | 218.0 | |
Hg2Cl2() | 265.4 | 210.66 | 191.6 |
Hg2I2() | 121.3 | 233.5 | |
HgO() | 90.83 | 58.56 | 70.29 |
I() | 106.8 | 70.28 | 180.7 |
I() | 194.7 | ||
I() | 55.19 | 51.57 | 111.3 |
I2() | 62.44 | 19.36 | 260.6 |
I2() | 116.1 | ||
Ibr() | 40.84 | 3.72 | 258.7 |
Icl() | 17.78 | 5.44 | 247.4 |
Icl() | 23.89 | 13.60 | 135.1 |
K() | 89.24 | 60.63 | 160.2 |
K() | 2.28 | 0.26 | 71.46 |
K() | 64.18 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
K+() | 252.4 | 283.3 | 102.5 |
K+() | 514.197 | 481.202 | 154.47 |
KBr() | 393.8 | 380.7 | 95.90 |
KCN() | 113 | 101.9 | 128.5 |
KCl() | 436.7 | 409.2 | 82.59 |
KclO3() | 397.7 | 296.3 | |
KlO4() | 432.8 | 303.2 | 151.0 |
KF() | 567.3 | 537.8 | 66.57 |
KI() | 327.9 | 324.9 | 106.3 |
KNO3() | 494.6 | 394.9 | 133.1 |
KOH() | 424.8 | 379.1 | 78.87 |
KOH() | 482.4 | 440.5 | 91.63 |
K2SO4() | 1438 | 1321 | 175.6 |
Li() | 29.12 | ||
Li+() | 278.5 | 293.3 | 13.4 |
Li() | 138.67 | ||
Li+() | 687.163 | 649.989 | 132.91 |
LiF() | 616.9 | 588.7 | 35.66 |
LiCl() | 408.6 | 384.4 | 59.33 |
LiBr() | 351 | 342 | 74.1 |
LiI() | 270 | 270 | 85.8 |
Li2O() | 597.94 | 561.18 | 37.57 |
LiOH() | 484.9 | 439.0 | 42.80 |
LiNO3() | 483.1 | 381.1 | 90.0 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Mg() | 32.69 | ||
Mg() | 148.55 | ||
Mg+() | 894.1 | ||
Mg2+() | |||
Mg2+() | 466.9 | 454.8 | 138.1 |
MgCl2() | 641.3 | 591.8 | 89.62 |
MgCO3() | 1096 | 1012 | 65.7 |
MgF2() | 1124 | 1071 | 57.24 |
MgO() | 601.7 | 569.4 | 26.94 |
MgOH+() | 626.7 | ||
Mg(OH)2() | 924.7 | 833.9 | 63.18 |
Mg3N2() | 461 | 401 | |
MgSO4() | 1285 | 1171 | 91.6 |
Mn() | 32.0 | ||
Mn2+() | 220.8 | 228.1 | 73.6 |
MnCl2() | 481.3 | 440.5 | 118.2 |
MnO2() | 520 | 465.2 | 53.05 |
MnO4() | 541.4 | 447.2 | 191.2 |
MnO42() | 653.0 | 500.7 | 59.0 |
N() | 472.7 | 455.6 | 153.2 |
N2() | 191.5 | ||
NF3() | 124.7 | 83.2 | 260.7 |
|
|
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
NH3() | 46.11 | 16.48 | 192.3 |
NH3() | 80.29 | 26.57 | 111.3 |
NH4+() | 132.5 | 79.31 | 113.4 |
NH4Br() | 270.8 | 175 | 113.0 |
NH4Cl() | 314.4 | 203.0 | 94.56 |
NH4F() | 464.0 | 348.8 | 71.96 |
NH4HCO3() | 849.4 | 666.1 | |
NH4I() | 201.4 | 113 | |
NH4NO3() | 365.6 | 184.0 | 151.1 |
NH4NO3() | 339.9 | 190.7 | 259.8 |
(NH4)2SO4() | 1181 | 901.9 | 220.1 |
N2H4() | 95.40 | 159.3 | 238.4 |
N2H4() | 50.63 | 149.2 | 121.2 |
NO() | 90.25 | 86.57 | 210.6 |
N2O() | 82.05 | 104.2 | 219.7 |
NO2() | 33.18 | 51.30 | 240.0 |
N2O4() | 9.16 | 97.82 | 304.2 |
N2O4() | 19.6 | 97.40 | 209.2 |
N2O5() | 11.3 | 115.1 | 355.7 |
NO3() | 205.0 | 108.7 | 146.4 |
HNO3() | 173.2 | 79.91 | 155.6 |
HNO3() | 207.4 | 113.3 | 146.4 |
NOBr() | 82.17 | 82.4 | 273.5 |
NOCl() | 51.71 | 66.07 | 261.6 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
Na() | 107.3 | 76.78 | 153.6 |
Na() | 2.41 | 0.50 | 57.86 |
Na() | 51.21 | ||
Na+() | 240.1 | 261.9 | 59.0 |
Na+() | 609.839 | 574.877 | 147.85 |
Na2() | 142.0 | 104.0 | 230.1 |
NaBr() | 361.1 | 349.0 | 86.82 |
Na2CO3() | 1131 | 1044 | 135.0 |
NaHCO3() | 950.8 | 851.0 | |
NaCl() | 411.1 | 384.0 | 72.13 |
NaCl() | 407.3 | 393.1 | 115.5 |
NaClO3() | 365.8 | 262.3 | |
NaClO4() | 383.3 | 254.9 | 142.3 |
NaF() | 573.7 | 543.5 | 51.46 |
NaH() | 56.27 | 33.5 | 40.02 |
NaI() | 287.8 | 286.1 | 98.53 |
NaNO3() | 467.9 | 367.1 | 116.5 |
NaNO3() | 447.4 | 373.2 | 205.4 |
Na2O2() | 510.9 | 447.7 | 94.98 |
NaOH() | 425.6 | 379.5 | 64.48 |
NaOH() | 469.2 | 419.2 | 48.1 |
NaH2PO4() | 1537 | 1386 | 127.5 |
Na2HPO4() | 1748 | 1608 | 150.5 |
Na3PO4() | 1917 | 1789 | 173.8 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
NaHSO4() | 1125 | 992.9 | |
Na2SO4() | 1387 | 1270 | 149.6 |
Na2SO4() | 1390 | 1268 | 138.1 |
Na2SO410H2O() | 4327 | 3647 | 592.0 |
Na2S2O3() | 1123 | 1028 | |
Ni() | 30.1 | ||
Ni2+() | 64.0 | 46.4 | 159 |
NiCl2() | 305.3 | 259.0 | 97.7 |
Ni(OH)2() | 529.7 | 447.2 | 88.0 |
O() | 249.2 | 231.7 | 160.9 |
O2() | 205.0 | ||
O3() | 142.7 | 163.2 | 238.8 |
OH() | 230.0 | 157.2 | 10.75 |
OF2() | 24.5 | 41.8 | 247.3 |
P() | 333.9 | 292.0 | 163.1 |
P(, ) | 41.1 | ||
P4(, ) | 17.6 | 12.1 | 22.8 |
P2() | 146.2 | 103.8 | 218.0 |
P4() | 58.9 | 24.5 | 279.9 |
PCl3() | 287.0 | 267.8 | 311.7 |
PCl3() | 319.7 | 272.3 | 217.1 |
|
|
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
PCl5() | 374.5 | 305.0 | 364.5 |
PCl5() | 443.5 | ||
PH3() | 5.4 | 13.4 | 210.1 |
P4O10() | 2984 | 2698 | 228.9 |
PO43() | 1277 | 1019 | 222 |
HPO42() | 1292.1 | 1089.3 | 33 |
H2PO4() | 1296.3 | 1130.4 | 90.4 |
H3PO4() | 1288.3 | 1142.7 | |
Pb() | 64.81 | ||
Pb2+() | 1.7 | 24.43 | 10.5 |
PbBr2() | 278.7 | 161.5 | |
PbCl2() | 359 | 314 | |
PbI2() | 175.5 | 173.6 | 174.8 |
PbO(, ) | 219.0 | 189.2 | 66.5 |
PbO2() | 277 | 217.4 | 68.6 |
PbS() | 98.3 | 96.7 | 91.3 |
PbSO4() | 919.9 | 813.2 | 148.6 |
Rb+() | 495.04 | ||
Rb+() | 246 | 282.2 | |
Rb() | 85.81 | 55.86 | 169.99 |
Rb() | 69.5 | ||
RbF() | 549.28 | ||
RbCl() | 430.58 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
RbBr() | 389.2 | 378.1 | 108.3 |
RbI() | 328 | 326 | 118.0 |
S (, ) | 31.8 | ||
S (, ) | 0.30 | 0.096 | 32.6 |
S8() | 102.3 | 49.16 | 430.2 |
S() | |||
S2() | 80.1 | 228.1 | |
S2() | 41.8 | 83.7 | |
HS() | 17.7 | 12.6 | 61.1 |
H2S() | 20.63 | 33.56 | 205.7 |
H2S() | 39 | 27.4 | |
S2Cl2() | 18.4 | 31.8 | 331.5 |
SF6() | 1209 | 1105 | 291.7 |
SO2() | 296.8 | 300.2 | 248.1 |
SO3() | 395.7 | 371.1 | 256.6 |
SO42() | 909.3 | 744.5 | 20.1 |
HSO4() | 885.75 | 752.87 | 126.9 |
H2SO4() | 814.0 | 690.1 | 156.9 |
H2SO4() | 909.3 | 744.6 | 20.08 |
S2O32() | 648.5 | 522.5 | |
SO2Cl2() | 364.0 | 320.0 | 311.8 |
SO2Cl2() | 394.1 | 314 | |
Si() | 18.8 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
SiH4() | 56.9 | 204.5 | |
Si2H6() | 80.3 | 272.5 | |
SiO2(, ) | 910.9 | 856.5 | 41.84 |
Sn(, ) | 51.55 | ||
Sn(, ) | 2.1 | 0.1 | 44.14 |
SnCl4() | 511.3 | 440.2 | |
SnO() | 286 | 257 | 56.5 |
SnO2() | 580.7 | 519.7 | 52.3 |
Sr2+() | |||
Sr2+() | 545.8 | 557.3 | 32.6 |
Sr+() | 719.6 | ||
Sr() | 164.54 | ||
Sr() | 54.4 | ||
SrCl2() | 828.4 | 781.2 | |
SrF2() | 1216.3 | 82.1 | |
SrO() | 592.0 | 562.4 | 55.5 |
SrCO3() | 1218 | 1138 | 97.1 |
SrSO4() | 1445 | 1334 | |
Ti(s) | 30.6 | ||
TiCl2(s) | 513.8 | 464.4 | 87.4 |
TiCl3(s) | 720.9 | 653.5 | 139.7 |
TiCl4() | 763.2 | 726.8 |
, | ΔHf0 (/) | ΔGf0 (/) | S0 (/∙) |
TiCl4() | 804.2 | 737.2 | 252.3 |
TiO2(s) | 944.7 | 889.5 | 50.33 |
U(s) | 50.21 | ||
UF6() | 2147 | 2064 | |
UF6(s) | 2197 | 2069 | |
UO2(s) | 1085 | 1032 | 77.03 |
Zn() | 41.6 | ||
Zn() | 130.5 | 94.93 | 160.9 |
Zn2+() | 153.9 | 147.1 | 112.1 |
ZnCl2(s) | 415.1 | 369.4 | 111.5 |
Zn(OH)2() | 641.9 | 553.5 | 81.2 |
ZnO(s) | 348.3 | 318.3 | 43.64 |
ZnS() | 203 | 198 | 57.7 |