Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:
important [im’pLtqnt] - важный, значительный
in the world [wWld] - в мире
native - родной
to achieve [q’tSJv]- достигать
exchange [Iks’tSeinG]- обмен
to promote [prq’mout]- способствовать, обеспечивать
to develop [di’velqp]- развивать, разрабатывать, появляться
updating -модернизация
knowledge [‘nLliG]- знание
foreign [‘fOrin] - иностранный
language [‘lqeNgwiG] - язык
main - главный, основной
obligation [,Obli’geiSn] - обязанность
necessary [‘nesisqri] - нужный, необходимый
education [‘edjH’keiSn] - образование
educated-образованный
according to [q’kLdiN] - согласно. в соответствии
skills - умения
community [kq’mjHniti] - сообщество
in order to - (для того) чтобы
outlook - кругозор
to escape [is’keip] - избегать
to discover [dis’kAvq] - открывать, обнаруживать
discovery-открытие
particular [pq’tikjulq] - особый
scientist [‘sQintist] - ученый
scientific [,sQin’tifik] - научный
ability [q’biliti] - способность
by means of - с помощью, посредством
field [fJld] - поле, область
IV. Базовый текст
Прочтите и устно переведите текст.
ENGLISH AND ITS ROLE FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Nowadays English is the most important language in the world. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada, the South Africa. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations and other political organizations. So over 300 million people speak it.
Scientific and medical achievements break actively into life. Exchange of scientific information promotes wide development and introduction of science into practice in different countries. Half of the world’s scientific literature is in English.
Among all professional activities, the medical practice mostly needs a constant updating of know-how. That’s why a good knowledge of foreign languages by medical students is the main obligation of tomorrow’s medical doctors. To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist in medicine.
According to the WHO doctors of tomorrow must be the “five-star doctors”. They must have universally essential skills: the care-provider, decision-maker, communicator, community leader and manager.
In order to achieve these, medical students should study and work hard. Life-long learning in medicine is a natural process. Qualified doctors must read a lot of special books and foreign medical journals in the original. It makes doctor’s outlook wider and helps him to escape many mistakes, to develop ability to discover how to find important knowledge and information about a particular field of medicine, to develop ability to work in real time. And by means of learning and mastering English they can play a full and active role in community and in profession.
V. Вопросы для обсуждения
1. What language is the most important language in the world?
2. Where do the native speakers of English live?
3. How many people speak English as their mother language?
4. Why is a good knowledge of foreign languages the main obligation of tomorrow’s doctors?
5. Should medical students study and work hard in order to achieve a good knowledge of English?
6. Can it increase their professional and intercultural outlook?
7. Do you like to study English?
VI. Домашнее задание к следующему занятию.
1. Выучить грамматический материал урока 7.
2. Выучить лексику по теме English and its Role for Medical Students.
3. Подготовить материал для участия в кейс анализе по теме занятия.
4. Повторить грамматический материал: словообразование, степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.
VII. Контроль.
Устный опрос.
