.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


3.




 

, .

(Capital employed) . .

; .

(Assets) , ( ) .

(Depreciation) .

(Depreciation policy) (), ( , , ), , .

, , , .

, , , (Break-even point).

(Stock company) - . .

(Shares, Stock) , . .

(Share capital) . , , . .

.

(Lease) , , .. . .

, , . , , , , .

- , , .

(Balance sheet) , . , .

, , . - , .

(Bankruptcy) - .

, ().

, . , - , . : ) ; ) , ; ) , .

, , , ; .

, .

, .

(Cash flow) , . , .

(Debtors) ; , , .

(Deposit) , ; , .

(Dividends), , ( ) , .

(Dividend policy) , ; , ..

(Diret cost) , .

( ).

, , .. .

. , , .

, .

, .

, , .

( ) ( ) . , , .

( ) .

, ( 1- ), , .

, - , , , , , , .


, . . ( ) . .

(Debt capital) , ( (V ) (1V ) ).

(Collate) , .

(Cost) , . ( , ..), ( ) ( , , ). , .

(Investment) , , . , . . , . , . : , ( ).

, .

, , , ( ).

, , , , .

(Inflation) . , .

(Mortgage) (, , , ) .

.

, , . , , .

.

(Tax) , .

, , (, , - ..), , .

, .

, .

, . .

, .

- , , , , , , .

, ; - . () .

(, , , , .), - (, .).

( ) , () .

, , , ( 1 ).

(Turnover) , , .

(Current assets) , , , ( II ).

, (, , ), , , , , . , , , .

. , .

(Asset turnover) , . . , , .

.

, , .

, () , , .

.

- , , , , .

, .

(Liabilities) , , .. , , , .. .

(Variable costs) , .

, .

.

(Payback period, PP) , , . , .

, . . : .

() .

(Fixed costs) , .

, , , .

, , .. ( , ).

.

. , .

EBITDA (. . Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, And Amortization) , , .

(Return) , . , , .

(Return on investment, ROI) , . .

(Return on capital, ROC) , .

, .

(Interest) , . , , .

.

(Real interest rate) , .

(Reserve capital) , , .

, , .

(Reinvestment) , .

(Retained profit) , , , .

(Rating) , .

, .

( ) , , , .

(Return on equity, ROE) () ( III ).

(Renovation) .

.

(Risk investment) , . .

(Liquidity risk) , . .

(Venture capital) . () ().

(Risk of capital loss) , , .

(Risk of profit loss) , , .

(-) , , .. , . - , .

(Risk of finance loss) , . , .

( ) .

, , .

, .

(Self-financing) (, ). , .

(Sanation) .

(: ) . , , .

(Prime costs) , , . ( , -) ( , ).

(Owners capital) , , , , , . .

, , , .

(Capital structure) () .

. , , ..

, .

, .

, .

, .

, .

(Demand) , . , .. , , , .

, .

- , .

.

, . : ) ; ) , , ; ) -, .

(Insurance) , , , . , , , .

(Tender) , , , , .

, .

, , , , .

(Break-even point, , , EBITDA ( , ).

, .

(Transfer price), . , , 20 .

(Equity capital) , , .

, , , , , .

(Finance) , , , . .

, .

(, , , .). , .

, , , , . : , , , , .

. : , , , . .

, .

, ; , .

, .

(Financial stability) , , .

- .

. .

, , .

- .

, , , . : (), () ().

.

(Net income) , , .

(Net assets, ) .

, .

(Share premium) , , .

(Economic analysis) , - , , .

(Economic effect) , . , , , ..

(Economic effectiveness) , , .

( , ..).

, , , , .

, , , , , .


 

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