.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , ' , XIX , . - , , , , , , , , , , .

- II -, . ' , , , . , , -, , , . - , ' , . / . , , . /1 , . , , ' .

- II 1090/1680 , -. . (10901134/16801722) - - ' ( ), ' . . - 1134/1722 , . , ' ', 500 . -, ' , , , . , , . ' .

II/ - (- ). , 1135/1722 , , , 55. - , , . , , . ' , , ' -'. , -', , - , . . . -' , (1160-1172/1747-1759)

, -- ', 36. , , - (11641193/17511779), 6 . , - (11931212/17791797), , . -- ', , - 3 1193/1779 . '. -'- (. 1214/1799), , , . . -' (. 834/1431). ' ' 57. -- ' 1206/1792 . ' - III.

, , - . , , 20 , 1230/1815 . , , , -, . ' . 1232/1817 , , , .

- (. 1267/1851), 1219/1804 '- , -' -. , - (-'-) '-'-, ', -' (. 1253/1837). -'- () '. ' ', -' - (. 1278/1861), -'- (. 1301/1884), -' - (. 1316/1898) '-' - (. 1344/1926), ' -', XIX 58.

-'- 30 , ' 59. - - , -'- (1212-1250/1797-1834), . : , -'- , . -'- , - -, , () -, , . -'- - , (, ), - (gha Khan) '.

- I -'-. ' . , --, 1251/ 1835 . - - - . '' . , , , 1252/1837 . - I . , 1256/1840 60. 1257/1841 ' , . ' , , .

1257/1841 - I , - . ' . - ; ' . 1258/1842 , , - I . 1259/1843 . , . - I (17821853), , 61.

- I , . 1260/1844 , (), 1260/1846 . , , , . , 1265/1848 ' . ' .

- I ' , . , , . . - , . - '- , (, ), - , . 30 - I .

, - I , . . . ' , , , ' . , , , , , . . , , ' ' .

- I , , . 1861 , ' -, . , - ' ' , , . , ' , . ' . - I ' . 1866 , . - . ' 62. , , - - I '- ', - I 63. , - I , , , . - I, , , , - .

- I . . ( ) ( ) . (') , , , '-, . ' ; , ( ) '- , , '. - I . , - (. 1302/1884), 64.

-'-, - I, ' , 1298/1881 , 64 . , '-. - I -'-, . 1246/1830 (), . 1269/1853 -'- , . , 1294/1877 , --.

-'- ' ; , , . , , . - II . 1302/1885 , , ().

-'- --, ' 72 , , - . - . 65.

--, - III, '- 1302/1885 , . , - (. 1356/1938), -', , , -- (. 1314/1896), . - III , , . 1898 ' , . --- , . , .

- , . ) . 1905 .

, '-. 18401870 . - , , -, .

1905 , , . , , - . ; , '- ' -. - , , ' , . , ' , . , , 1905 . , ' ' , .

' , , . - ; . - , . , 66. , 1930- , , , , . - III 1937 . ' 1935 , 50- .

' - III , . , , . , .

1905 - , , , . , , , , , , , , , . .67. 1905 , - , ' . . , . , . , - , . ' - . 1910 - , . ' ' -, , ' , . ' , .

- III , , ' . , . ' , ( ), , - III , , . , , !) ' ; , . - III , , 68.

- III , , , , . , ' , , , , . , , , , - III . , , '. , , , , , 69.

XX ' - , , . ' ( '), . ('), . 1840- ' , , '. . 1210/1796 , -, , , . , 1304/1887 , - . ', 80 . , . ' , , . ' ( ') 15 . , ; ' , ' , 70.

- I 1257/1841 . -' ' , . - I , ( ), . 1305/1887 -. ' , - . , . 1908 - - , . - -, . ' , '. 20- XX - , . ' - . 1940- ' , -- ', ' .

- III , 6. -', -' , ' . 13131324/18961906 ' , , ', , '. ' ' , - III. , . , , , ' . , , . . . ' 1342/1923 - III .

- , , - , . , , '. 30 . ' , . , , , - , , . , , , , ' , 71.

, ' , , . ' , , -, , ' . . ' , , , . ', , , - , , -, . , ' .

' ' . (), . XIX - , ; . 1895 , - , (), , , -. - III ; . -, - III 1923 ' (. 1938), . 1925 - () , . . . 1991 ' 72.

, , , ' , , -, - . , ' (. 50 . .), ', , . ' () - III/ XIX . XIX ' `, 73. 1974 , , , ( -). - (. 1239/1823) , ' . , 1254/1838 , , ' `, ' . ', ', . 1891 , . - - (18861931) 74. , ', , 1923 '-. ' , , . , , . '- - .

--, - , ', . , XX . . - 1376/1957 (), . -- '- (19111960) (. 1933). , ' , . , '-, .

-, , ' , , -. - IV. 1936 , - IV , , , 1959 .

' , , . , . 1997 , ' , - IV -' , , , , , .

- IV . , , . , , , , , 70- XX . ' . - , --, , . 1986 , - IV , ' - ' , . , 1986 , ' , , , , . 14 , ' , , , , , , , , , .

', ' , . , . - ' , 1991 . . 200 . , ' 1995 . - IV . ', , , -- , .

' (') '-. ' - , . , , , . , , . - III , , ' , , . 1987 ' (Ismail Tariqah and Religious Education Boards; IR) , , , , -' .

' , ' . , (') ('), , .

- IV , , - , ' . , , , - (g han Development Network; DN). , , , 100 .

, , , , , , . -, 1967 . - III , ' . ', 1977 ', -, , , 1985 . ' , , , , XXI . - IV . , , - .

' , , , . . - , 1988 , , . - , 1977 , - , 1979 (IT) , , 90- XX , . , . - IV , , 75.

' , , , . ' , , ' , . , , , , -.

 

 

1

 

1. .: Mossignon L. Mutanabbl devant le siccle Ismaelien de 1'Islam // Al-Mutanabbi: Recueil publi^ a 1'occasion de son millenaire. Beirut, 1936. P. 1.

2. .: Walker P. E. Early Philosophical Shiism: The Ismaili Neoplatonism of Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistanl. Cambridge, 1993. P. 13 ff., 61.

3. .: Ivanovo W. Brief Survey of the Evolution of Ismailism. Leiden, 1952. P. 29.

4. .: Al-Mustansir bi'llah Abu Tamlm Ma'add. Al-Sijillat al-Mustansiriyya/ Ed. 'Abd al-Mun'im Majid. Cairo, 1954; Al-Hamdam Husain F. The Letters of Mustansir bi'llah // BSOS. 1934. 7. P. 307-324; Majmu'at al-watha'iq aUFatimiyya / Ed. Jamal al-Din al-Shayyal. Cairo, 1958; Stern S. M. Fatimid Decrees. London, 1964; Idem. Coins and Documents from the Medieval Middle East. London, 1986. Articles V, VI, VII.

5 .: Daftari F. Persian Historiography of the Early Nizari Isma'ilis // Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 1992. 30. P. 91-97.

6 .: Cahen Claude. La Syrie du Nord a 1'epoque des Croisades. Paris, 1940. P. 33-93; Lewis B. Sources for the History of the Syrian Assassins // Speculum. 1952. 27. P. 475 489; : Idem. Studies in Classical and Ottoman Islam (7th16th Centuries). London, 1976. Article VIII.

7 cm.: -. Kitab-i hidayat al-mu'minin al-talibin/ . . . . ., 1959; : Ibid. Tee, 1362/1983.

8 ., .: -, --, . '- ( ) / . . . ; . . . ., 1959; Ibid./Ed. M. Sutuda. Tehran, 1367/1988; Kyp Myxa- ( ), - ( -). - - ( ) / . . . ; . , . . . . ., 1973.

9. .: Asani Ali S. The Ginan Literature of the Ismailis of Indo-Pakistan: Its Origins, Characteristics and Themes // Devotion Divine: Bhakti Traditions from the Regions of India/Ed. D. L. Eck, F. Mallison. Groningen; Paris, 1991. P. 1-18.

10. , , . . , -, - .: Stern S. M. The Book of the Highest Initiation and Other anu'-Isma'Ili Travesties // S. M. Stern. Studies in Early Isma'ilism. Jerusalem; Leiden, 1983. P. 5683.

11. cm.: Ibn al-Nadim. Kitab al-fihrist / Ed. M. R. Tajaddud. 2nd edn. Tehran, 1973. P. 238,240; Idem. The Rhristoj al-Nadim/Tr. B. Dodge. N. Y., 1970. Vol. I. P. 462 ff., 471.

12. cm.: Al-Baghdadi Abu Mansur 'Abd al-Qahir b. Tahir. Al-Farq bayn al-firaq / Ed. M. Badr. Cairo, 1328/1910. P. 277-279; nepeB. Ha anrA. A. S. Halkin: Moslem Schisms and Sects. Tel Aviv, 1935. Part II. P. 130-132.

13 cm.: Nizam al-Mulk. Siyar al-muluk (Siyasat-nama) / Ed. H. Darke. 2nd edn. Tehran 1347/ 1968. P. 311; Idem. The Book of Government or Rules for Kings/Tr. H. Darke. 2nd edn. London, 1978. P. 231.

14. C.: Al-Ghazall Abu Hamid Muhammad. Fada'ih al-Batiniyya / Ed. 'Abd al-Rahman Badawf. Cairo, 1964. P. 21-36 (oco6o).

15. cm.: Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah Abu 'All al-Mansur. Iqa' sawa'iq al-irgham//Al-Amir. Al-Hidayya al-Amiriyya / Ed. A. A. A. Fyzee. Bombay, 1938. P. 27, 32; : Majmu'at al-watha'iq / Ed. al-Shayyal. P. 233, 239.

16. , .: Al-Bundan al- Fath b. 'Ali. Zubdat al-nusra/Ed. M. Th. Houtsma. Leiden, 1889. P. 169, 195.

17. CM.: Abu Shama. Kitab al-rawdatayn fi akhbar al-dawlatayn. Cairo, 1287-1288/1870-1871. Vol. I. P. 240, 258.

18 CM.: Ibn Muyassar. Akhbar Misr/Ed. A. Fu'ad Sayyid. Cairo, 1981. P. 102.

19 CM.: Arabic Texts Concerning the History of the Zaydl Imams of Tabarisran, Daylaman

and Gilan/Ed. W. Madelung. Beirut, 1987. P. 146, 329.

20 , .: Daftary F. The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismai'ilis. London, 1994. P. 88-127.

21 CM.: Batilly Denis Lebey de. Traicte de 1'origine des anciens Assasins porte-couteaux. Lyons, 1603; : Collection des meilleurs dissertations, notices et traitcs particuliers relatifs a 1'histoire de France /Ed. C. Leber. Paris, 1838. Vol. 20. P. 453-501.

22 . : Fathemia // Barthelemi d'Herbelot de Molainville. Bibliotheque orientalc Paris, 1697; Ismaelioun // Ibid; Malahedoun // Ibid; Schiah // Ibid.

23 C.: Sasy A. I. Silvestre de. M&noire sur la dynastie des Assassins, et sur 1'etymologie de leur nom // Memoires de 1'Institut Royal de France. 1818. 4. P. 1-84; . .: Idem, Memoir on the Dynasty of the Assassins, and on the Etymology of their Name//F. Daftari. Assassin Legends. P. 136-188.

24 CM.: Sasy A. I. Silvestre de. Expose de la religion des Druzes. Paris, 1838. Vol. I. P. 1-246.

25 CM.: Hammer-Purgstall J. van. Die Geschichte der Assassinen. Stuttgart; Tubingen, 1818; nepee. na cpp.J. Hellert, P. A. de la Nourais: Idem. A Histore de 1'ordre des Assassins. Paris, 1833; . . O. C. Wood: Idem. The History of Assassins. London, 1835; penprarr: New York, 1968.

26 CM.: Casanova P. Notice sur un manuscrit de la secte des Assassins // 1 ournal Asiatique 1898. 9 serie. II. P. 151-159.

27.CM.: Massignon L. Esquisse d'une bibliographic Qarmate/y A Volume of Oriental Studios Presented to Edward G. Browne / Eds. T. W. Arnold, R. A. Nicholson. Cambridge,

1922. P. 329-338; .: Idem. Opera Minora/Ed. Y. Moubarac. Paris

1969. Vol. I. P. 627-639.

28 CM.: hanmo W. A Guide to Ismaili Literature. London, 1933. . : Kraus 1'. La Bibliographic Ismaelienne de W. Ivanow // Revue d'Etudes Islamiques 1932 (' p. 483-490.

29 CM.: Daftary F. Bibliography of the Publications of the late W. Ivanow //Islamic Culture 1971. 45. P. 56-67; Ibid. 1982. 56. P. 239-240; Anjoman-e Esma'ilI//ElR. Vol. 2. P. 8-1.

30. CM.: Ivanow W. Ismaili Literature: A Bibliographical Survey. Tehran, 1963.

31 CM.: Poonawala I. K. Biobibliography of Isma'ill Literature. Malibu (Calif.), 1977. , ' .

32 .: ., . , 19591963 . - / . . , . . . ., 1967

33. CM.: GacekA. Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts in the Library of the Institute of Ismaiii Studies. London, 19841985. Vol. I. , , .

 

2

 

1 ' : Tabataba'i Sayyid Muhammad Husayn. Shi'ite Islam /Ed. and tr. S. H. Nasi London, 1975. P. 39-73, 173-190. CM. Taioice: Jafri S. Husain M. Origins and Earl-, Development of Shra Islam. London, 1979. P. 27-79; Madelung W. Shi*a//El2. Vol.:

218 P. 420424. ', : Halm H. Shiism/Tr.J. Watson. Edinburgh, 1991. P. 128. , ' , : Madelung W. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, 1997.

2 CM.: Kohlberg E. Some Imami-ShiT Views on Taqiyya//JAOS. 1975. 95. P. 395-402; : Idem. Belief and Law in Imami Shfism. Aldershot, 1991. Article III. ' : Amir-Moezzi M. A. The Divine Guide in Early Shi'ism: The Sources of Esotericism in Islam/Tr. D. Streight. Albany (N. Y.), 1994. P. 5-97 (ocoGo).

3 CM.: Al-Kulaym Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Ya'qub. Al-Usul min al-kafi/Ed. 'A. A. al-Ghaffari. Tehran, 1388/1968. Vol. I. P. 168-548, '- , , , , ' -; : Al-Nu'man al-Qadl Da'a'im al-Islam / Ed. A. A. A. Fyzee. Cairo, 1951-1961. Vol. I. P. 1-98; CM. Ta: Jafri. Origins. P. 235300; Momen M. An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. New Haven, 1985. P. 147-160.

4 CM.: Al-Nawbakhti nl-Hasan b. Musa. Kitab firaq al-Shra/ Ed. H. Ritter. Istanbul. 1931. P. 37^1,58-60;Al-QummtSa'db. 'AbdAllah. Kitab atmaqalatwa'1-firaq/Ed. M.J. Mash-kur. Tehran, 1963. P. 50-55,63-64,81-82; Corbin H. Une liturgie Sh?ite du Graal//Melanges d'histore des religions offerts a Hemi Puech. Palis, 1974. P. 83-93 (); : Idem. L'lran et la philosophic. Paris, 1990. P. 190-207; Halm H. Die islamische Gnosis. Zurich; Munich, 1982. P. 199-217.

5 CM.: Al-Nu'man. Da'a'im. Vol. I. P. 49-50; Idem. Kitab al-majalis wa'1-musayarat /Ed. al-Habib al-Faqi et al. Tunis, 1978. P. 84-85.

6 CM.: Al-Nu'man al-Qadi. Sharh al-akhbar/Ed. S. M. al-Husayni aljalali. Qumm, 1409-1412/1988-1992. Vol. 3. P. 302, 309-310; Al-Yaman Ja'far b. Maiisur. Sara'ir wa-asrar al-nutaqa'/Ed. M. Ghalib. Beirut, 1984. P. 256-257, 258; Idris 'Imadal-Dm. 'Uyun aU akhbar wa-funun al-athar/Ed. M. Ghalib. Beirut, 1974-1984. Vol. 4. P. 332-350; Abu 'Amr Muhammad b. 'Vmar al-Kashshl. Ikhtiyar ma'rifat akijal / Abridged by Muhammad b. al-Hasan al-TusI; ed. H. Al-MustafawI. Mashhad, 1348/1969. P. 217-218, 321, 325-326, 354-356, 376-382, 390; Daftari F. Esma'rl b. Ja'far al-Sadcq // EIR. Vol. 8. P. 625-626.

7. C.: Al-Kashshl. Ikhtiyar. P. 244-245; Al-NajashlAhmad b. 'All. Kitab al-Rijal. Bombay, 1317/1899. P. 81-S2.

8. C.: Urnm al-Kitab / Ed. W. Ivanow // Der Islam. 1936. 23. P. 11; . . P. Filippani-Ronconi: Ummu'l-Kitab. Naples, 1966. P. 23; . : Halm H. Die Islamische Gnosis. P. 113-198.

9. C.: Al-Nu'man. Sharh. Vol. 3. P. 309; Al-Yaman Ja'far b. Mansur. Sara'ir. P. 262-263; Idris 'lmadal-Dm. Zahr al-ma'ani/Ed. M. Ghalib. Beirut, 1991. P. 200-201; Idem. 'Uyun. Vol. 4. P. 334; A l-Mufld Muhammad b. Muhammad. Kitab al-Irshad: The Book of Guidance / Tr. I. K. A. Howard. London, 1981." P. 431.

10. C.:Al-JlliaruchiHasan b. Null. Kitab al-a/-har//MuntakhabatIsrna'iliyya/Ed. 'Adil al-'Awwa. Damascus, 1958. P. 234-235; Farahani Muhammad Hmayn. Safar-nama / Ed. H. Farman-Farma'iyan. Tehran, 1342/1963. P. 288; . .: A Shi'itc Pilgiimage to Mecca: 1885-1886/Ed. and tr. H. Farmayan, E. L. Daniel. Austin, 1990. P. 274.

11 C.: Al-Nawbakhti. Kitab flraq al-Shra. P._57-58, 60-61; Al-Qummi. Kitab al-maqalat. P. 80-81, 83. C. e: Al-RaziAbu Hatim. Kitab al-zina. Part 3 // Al-Ghuluw \va'l-firaq al-ghaliya / Ed. 'Abd Allah S. al-S'amarra'i. Baghdad, 1983. Vol. 3. P. 287-289; Idns. Zahr al-ma'anl. P. 199 ff.; Daflari F. The Earliest Isama'ilis//Arabica. 1991. 38. P. 220.

12 CM.: Idrls. 'Uyim. Vol. 4. P. 351-356; : Idem. Zahr akna'ani. P. 204-208; . . . . : hanow W. Ismaili Tradition Concerning the Rise of the Fatimids. London, 1942. P. 240-248. . : Al-Kulayni. Al-Usul. Vol. I. P. 485-486; Al-Kashshi. Ikhtiyar. P. 263-265.

13. : Al-Nisaburi Ahmad b. Ibrahim. Istilar al-imam / Ed. W. Ivanow // Bulletin of the Faculty of Aits. University of Egypt. 1936. 4. Part 2. P. 95; . . . : hanow W. Ismaili Tradition. P. 1G2. . ' -, 1

' , .: Al-Hamdani Husayn F. On the Genealogy of Fatimid Caliphs. Cairo, 1958. P. 10 ().

, , : Hamdani A., Blots F. de. A Re-Examination of al-Mahdl's Letter to the Yemenites on the Genealogy of the Fatimid Caliphs//JARS. 1983. P. 173-207.

14. CM.: Ibn al-Nadim. Kitab al-fihrist. P. 238; . . Dodge: The Fihrist. Vol. I. P. 462-464; I hi al-Dawadan. Kanz al-durar/Ed. S. al-Munajjid. Cairo, 1961. Vol. 6. P. 1720; Ahmad b. al-Maqrizi 'Alt. Itti'az al-hunafa' bi-akhbar al-a'imma al-Fatimiyyin al-khulafa' / Ed. J. Al-Shayyal, M. H. M. Ahmad. Cairo, 1967-1973. Vol. I. P.' 22-26; Al-Maqrizi. Kitab al-muqaffa al-kabir / Ed. M. al-Ya'lawi. Beirut, 1987. P. 56-59, 70,

7381; Al-NuwayriShihab al-Din Ahmad b. 'Abd al- Wahhab. Nihayat al-arab fi funun al-adab/Ed. M.J. 'A. al-Hinl et al. Cairo, 1984. Vol. 25. P. 189.

15. CM.: hanow W. The Alleged Founder of Ismailism. Bombay, 1946; Idem. Ibn al-Qaddah 2nd edn. Bombay, 1957. CM. Tae: Halm H. 'Abdallah b. Maymun al-Qaddah //EIR. Vol. I. P. 182-183; Made lung W. Maymun b. al-Aswad al-Kaddah//EL. VoL 6. P. 917.

16. CM.: Al-Nisaburi. Istitar al-imam/Ed. W. Ivanow. P. 93107; . . . . : Ivanow W. Ismaili Tradition. P. 157183.

17. CM.: Halm H. Les Fatimides a Salamya // Revue des Etudes Islamiques. 1986. 54. P. 141-149 (oco6o); Kramers J. H., Daftary F. Salamiyya// EL. Vol. 8. P. 921-923.

18 ' . . . ; ., : Stern S. M. Isma'ilis and Qarmatians//L'Elaboration de 1'Islam. Paris, 1961. P. 99-108; : Idem. Studies. P. 289298; Madelung W. Das Imamat in der fruhen ismailitischen Lehre // Der Islam. 1961. 37. P. 43-65 (ocoo).

19 / . , ' . . -, , . ' . , , ' , , ; ' . C.: Kohlbsrg E. From Imamiyya to Ilhna'ashariyya//BSO(A)S. 1976. 39. P. 521534; : Idem. Belief and Law. Article XIV.

20. : Al-Nuwayri Nihayat al-arab. Vol. 25. P. 189 ff.; Ibn al-Dawadan. Kanz. Vol. 6. P. 44; Al-Maqrizi. Itti'az. Vol. I. P. 151 ff.

21 CM.: Al-TabariMuhammad b. Jarir. Ta'rikh al-rusul wa'1-muluk/Ed. M.J. De Goejc et al. Leiden, 1879-1901. HI. P. 2124 ff.; nepeB. ua am-A.: The History of al-Jabari. Albany (N. Y.), 1987. Vol. XXXVII: The 'Abbasid Recovery/Tr. Philip M. Fields. P. 169 ff.

22. CM.:Al-Nu'man al-Qadi. Iftitah al-da'wa/Ed. W. al-Qadl. Beirut, 1970. P. 32-54; Ibid/ Ed. F. Dachraoui. Tunis, 1975. P. 2-26; Halm H. Die Sirat Ibn Hausab: Die ismailitische da'wa im Yemen und die Fatimiden//WO. 1981. 12. P. 107-135; Idem. Ebn Hawsab// EIR. Vol. 8. P. 28-29.

23. ' ' : Nizam al-Mulk. Siyar al-muluk. P. 282-295, 297305;; . . Darke: Idem. Book of Government. P. 208218, 220226. : Stem S. M, The Early Isma'ili Missionaries in North-West Persia and in Khurasan and Transoxania//BSOAS. 1960. 23. P. 56-90; : Idem. Studies. P. 189233.

24. CM.: Al-Nuwayri. Nihayat al-arab. Vol. 25. P. 227-232; Ibn Dawadari. Kanz. Vol. 6. P. 65-68; Al-Maqrizi. Itti'az. Vol. I. P. 167-168; Ibn Hawqat. Kitab surat al-ard/ Ed. J. H. Kramers. 2nd ed. Leiden, 1938-1939. P. 295; '. . J. H. Kramers, G. Wiet: Idem. Configuration de la terre. Paris, 1964. Vol. 2. P. 289. CM. TaK*:e: Made-lung. Das Imamat. P. 5965, 69 ff.; Daftary F. A Major Schism in the Early Isma'ili Movement//Studia Islamica. 1993. 77. P. 123-139.

25. CM.: Al-Yaman Ja'far b. Mansur. Kitab al-kashf/Ed. R. Strothmann. London, 1952. P. 97-99, 102 ff. CM. Tae: Madelung W. Das Imamat. P. 254-258.

26 , , .: Madelung W. Fatimiden und Bahrainqarmaten//Der Islam. 1959. 34. P. 3488; . .: Idem. The Fatimids and the Qarmatis of Bahrayn//Mediaeval Isma'ili History and Thought/Ed. F. Daftary. Cambridge, 1996. P. 2173, , '; Madelung W. KarmatT//EL. Vol. 4. P. 660665; Daftary F. Carmatians//EIR. Vol. 4. P. 823-832.

27. CM.: Ibn al-Jawzi. Al-Muntazam fi ta'rlkh al-muluk wa'1-umam / Ed. F. Krenkow. Hyderabad, 1357-1362/1938-1943. Vol. 6. P. 195.

28 CM.: Poonawala. Biobibliography. P. 3133,45-46. , ', .: Kitab shajarat al-yaqin / Ed. 'Arif Tamir. Beirut, 1982 , , . -, , , 1/ ., .: Walker Paul E. Abu Tammarn and his Kitab al-Shajara: A New Ismaili Treatise from Tenth-Century Khurasan //JAOS. 1994.114.





:


: 2016-10-22; !; : 360 |


:

:

.
==> ...

1345 - | 1291 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.157 .