ղ ˲ ̲ ̲Ͳ
| Anatomia | Anatomy | ||
| Skeletotopia | Skeletotopy | ||
| Holotopia | Holotopy | ||
| Syntopia | Syntopy | ||
| Organismus | Organism | ||
| Cellula | Cell | ||
| Nucleus | Nucleus | ||
| Brevis | Short | ||
| Longus | Long | ||
| Anterior, ventralis | Front | ||
| Posterior, dorsalis | Back | ||
| Dexter | Right | ||
| Sinister | ˳ | Left | |
| Superior | Upper | ||
| Inferior | Lower | ||
| Medialis | , | Medial | |
| Lateralis | , | , | Lateral |
| Intermedius | Intermediate | ||
| Medius | Middle | ||
| Externus | External | ||
| Internus | Internal | ||
| Superficialis | Superficial | ||
| Profundus | Deep | ||
| Rectus | Straight | ||
| Transversus | Transverse | ||
| Obliquus | Oblique | ||
| Magnus, major | Big, large | ||
| Parvus, minor | Small, little | ||
| Communis | Common | ||
| Proximalis | , | Proximal | |
| Distalis | , | Distal | |
| Cranialis | Cranial | ||
| Caudalis | Caudal | ||
| Frontalis | , | , | Frontal |
| Sagittalis | Sagittal | ||
| Horisontalis | Horisontal | ||
| Verticalis | Vertical | ||
| Coronalis | ³ | Coronal | |
| Occipitalis | Occipital | ||
| Longitudinalis | Longitudinal | ||
| Accesorius | Additional, accessory | ||
| Apicalis | Apical | ||
| Axialis | Axial | ||
| Centralis | Central | ||
| Palmaris | Palmar | ||
| Plantaris | ϳ | Plantar | |
| Flexor | Flexor | ||
| Extensor | Extensor | ||
| Pronator | Pronator | ||
| Supinator | ³ | Supinator | |
| Simplex | Simple | ||
| Complex | Complex | ||
| Compositus | Compound | ||
| Combinatum | Combine | ||
| Plana | Flat, plane | ||
| Compactus | ٳ | Thick, solid | |
| Spongiosus | Porous, spongy | ||
| Corpus | ҳ | Body | |
| Tuberculum | Tubercle | ||
| Fovea, fossa | , | Pit | |
| Fissura | ٳ | Slit, cleft | |
| Incisura | Notch | ||
| Linea | ˳ | Line | |
| Spina | Spine | ||
| Crista | Crest, ridge | ||
| Pars | Part | ||
| Sulcus | Groove | ||
| Lamina | Plate | ||
| Arcus | Arch | ||
| Margo | Edge, border | ||
| Angulus | Angle | ||
| Canalis | Canal | ||
| Ramus | ó | Branch | |
| Paries | Wall | ||
| Basis | Base | ||
| Diaphysis | ij | Diaphysis | |
| Metaphysis | Metaphysis | ||
| Epiphysis | Epiphysis | ||
| Substantia | Matter, substance | ||
| Cavum | Cavity | ||
| Impressio | Impression | ||
| Processus | ³ | Extension, process | |
| Sutura | Suture | ||
| Apertura | Aperture | ||
| Extremitas | ʳ | End | |
| Lobus | Lobe | ||
| Regio | ij | Region | |
| Trigonum | Triangle | ||
| Tunica | Coat, membrane | ||
| Planum | Plane | ||
| Axis | ³ | Axis | |
| ˳ (. ) | |||
| Linea mediana ante-rior (1) | Anterior median line | ||
| Linea sternalis (2) | Sternal line | ||
| Linea parasternalis (3) | Parasternal line | ||
| Linea medioclavicu-laris (4) | Midclavicular line | ||
| Linea mamillaris | Mamillary line | ||
| Linea axillaris ante-rior | Anterior axillary line | ||
| Linea axillaris media | Middle axillary line | ||
| Linea axillaris poste-rior | Posterior axillary line | ||
| Linea scapularis (7) | Scapular line | ||
| Linea paravertebralis (6) | Paravertebral line | ||
| Linea mediana poste-rior (5) | Posterior median line | ||
| Caput | Head | ||
| Collum, ervix | Neck | ||
| Truncus | Trunk | ||
| Membrum | ʳ | Limb | |
| Facies | Face | ||
| Cranium | Skull | ||
| Os frontale | Frontal bone | ||
| Os parietale | ҳ | Parietal bone | |
| Os occipitale | Occipital bone | ||
| Os sphenoidale | Sphenoid bone | ||
| Os ethmoidale | Ethmoid bone | ||
| Os temporale | Temporal bone | ||
| Maxilla | Upper jaw | ||
| Mandibula | Lower jaw | ||
| Os zygomaticum | Zygomatic bone | ||
| Os lacrimale | Lacrimal bone | ||
| Os nasale | Nasal bone | ||
| Os palatinum | ϳ | Palatine bone | |
| Concha nasalis inferior | Inferior nasal concha | ||
| Vomer | Vomer | ||
| Os hyoideum | ϳ | Hyoid bone | |
| Oculus | Eye | ||
| Nasus | ͳ | Nose | |
| Auris | Ear | ||
| Oris | Mouth | ||
| Pectus | Chest | ||
| Abdomen | Belly | ||
| Dorsum | Back | ||
| Brachium | Upper arm | ||
| Humerus | Humerus, humeral bone | ||
| Antebrachium | Forearm | ||
| Radius | Spoke-bone | ||
| Ulna | ˳ | Ulnar bone | |
| Manus | Hand | ||
| Carpus | Wrist | ||
| Metacarpus | ϒ | Metacarpus | |
| Digitus | Finger, toe | ||
| Femur | Thigh | ||
| Genu | Knee | ||
| Patella | Knee-cap | ||
| Crus | Lower leg | ||
| Fibula | Splint-bone | ||
| Tibia | Shin-bone | ||
| Pes | Foot | ||
| Tarsus | Tarsus | ||
| Metatarsus | Metatarsus | ||
| Columna vertebralis | Vertebral column | ||
| Clavicula | Clavicle, collar-bone | ||
| Thorax | Chest | ||
| Sternum | Breast bone, sternum | ||
| Vertebra | Vertebra | ||
| Cervicalis | Cervical | ||
| Thoracicus | Thoracic | ||
| Lumbalis | Lumbar | ||
| Sacralis | Sacral | ||
| Coccygeus | Coccygeal | ||
| Costa | Rib | ||
| Pelvis | Pelvis | ||
| Lingua | Tongue | ||
| Glandula | Gland | ||
| Dens | Tooth | ||
| Pharynx | Pharynx | ||
| Esophagus | Gullet, oesophagus | ||
| Gaster, ventriculus | Stomach | ||
| Intestinum | Intestine | ||
| Hepar | Liver | ||
| Pancreas | ϳ | Pancreas | |
| Ductus | Duct | ||
| Larynx | Larynx | ||
| Trachea | Trachea | ||
| Pulmo | Lung | ||
| Ren | Kidney | ||
| Testis | ߺ | Testicle | |
| Penis | Penis | ||
| Scrotum | Scrotum | ||
| Ovarium | ߺ | Ovary | |
| Uterus | Uterus; womb | ||
| Vagina | ϳ | Vagina | |
| Vesica | ̳ | Bladder | |
| Cor | Heart | ||
| Aorta | Aorta | ||
| Encephalon | Brain | ||
| Medulla spinalis | Spinal cord | ||
| Organum olfactorium | Olfactory organ, organ of smell | ||
| Organum gustus | Gustatory organ, organ of taste | ||
| Organum vestibulocochlearis | - | Vestibulocochlear organ | |
| Cutis | Skin |
: , - ѳ, 2007 12 .
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. ² ֲ
1. ' ( ) , . , ( ) .
2. (. ), .
3. , .
4. , , .
5. . ϳ , , ( ).
|
|
|
6. . 50 % , .
8. Ͳֲ Ҳί ()
, , .
쳿 , . .
쳿 , ( : 16.00 - 20.00; : 9.00- 14.00) .
.
: . , . , , ' .
9. Ͳֲ ²ί -˲ί Ҳ (ӯ)
:
ϳ ().
ϳ .
.
.
.
- (Ӳ) 쳿 .
- .
ӯ .
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
:
1. , , , , - ' Internet, .
2. ϳ ( , , , , )
. .
쳿 , .
.
( ) .
|
|
|
(), .
, (. ).
Ӳѻ. - : , , ,
10. ֲ
| / | ʳ- | |
| 1 | ||
| 1. | . . ' . | |
| 2. | - . | |
| 3. | ' . ' , . | |
| 4. | . . | |
| 5. | . - . | |
| 2 | ||
| 6. | ||
| 7. | . | |
| 8. | , . | |
| 9. | . . | |
| 10. | , . . |
10.1. 1- .
1. . . ' .
:
1. 쳿.
2. 쳿, .
㳿. 쳿 - () . 쳿 - (); - ( ). ' 쳿 쳺, 㳺, 㳺 㳺. г 쳿 - , , (.. ), (.. ), (.. ), (.. ) . ' 쳿 .
3. .
, . -, - . , - , . . 볿 .
4. 쳿; .
쳿 () . , . , , ' , . ó (460-377. ..) ; . (384-322. ..) . - . . . . . (14-16 .) ³, , , . . , , . ³ : .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . , , , : .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ., .
5. ³ . - .
, ' . . ֳ ' , ' . , . ; . . , . .
|
|
|
