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1.:
present perfect
Present perfect : I/we/you + have + past participle She/He/It + has + past participle. Past participle . ( ) -ed , , . , . , , , burnt burned . have has ve s, : Ive read the book, Shes done her work. , have not/has not, havent/hasnt: I havent read this book.
present perfect
present perfect, - . , :
- Present perfect , , , . for since:
- The manor house has stood on this spot for over two hundred years ( ) 200
- The centre of the island has not been inhabited for fifty years 50
- Im hungry. I havent eaten anything since breakfast .
- Its good to see you again. We havent seen each other for a long time .
- , , , . , , , , , 1
- Ive only been to Paris once, but Id love to go again , ( , . Ive only been to Paris once this life, this day/week/year .. present perfect)
- NASA has sent probes to various planets in the solar system ( , )
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- John Grisham has written some of the most successful legal thrillers.
- Agatha Christie wrote a huge number of thrillers.
, . , , , . Past simple.
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Present perfect : this week/day/year, recently, ever, yet .. , , . :
- Have you heard from Brian recently?
- Ive met a lot of people in the last few days
- Everything is going well. We havent had any problems so far
- Ive drunk four cups of coffee today
- Have they announced the date yet?
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Yet , , . . I havent read this book yet. Already : . : Ive already read this book. Already present perfect, , , : We already saw the film but they didnt see it yet. , . .
. , present perfect:
- The avalanche has devastated the skiing industry in the area ( , , )
present perfect , . , , , . present perfect: Oh! Ive cut my finger! ? recently, .
: I didnt shave this morning I havent shaved this morning. , , this morning. , , past simple. , present perfect.
, .. present perfect , past simple: The film star Jim Cooper has died of cancer. He was 68 and lived in Texas
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- Since Mr Hassan became president, both taxes and unemployment have increased ( , , , - ) Mr Hassan ,
- She hasnt been able to play tennis since she broke her arm ( ) ,
- It/This/That is/will be the first time present perfect: Thats the first time Ive seen Jan look embarrassed
, present perfect :
- After Dominic has left school, he will be spending six months in India. , , 6 . present simple (After Dominic leaves)
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- Have you done your homework? Yes, Ive. Has she arrived yet? Yes, shes. Ive, Shes. : I have, She has.
- Im a teacher for 10 years. 10 , 10 . present perfect: Ive been a teacher for 10 years.
- My family lives/is living in this country since 1978. , . : My family has lived in this country since 1978.
, : . present perfect, . , - ? . , . , - 5 녻, present perfect. Have you seen this film? Oh, no, I havent seen this film yet, do you like it?
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2.:
1) Present Perfect.
1. She / do / many different jobs. She has done many different jobs.
2.He / travel / to many places. She _______________.
3. We / do / a lot of interesting things. _______________.
4. I / write / ten books. _______________.
5. They / meet / a lot of interesting people. _______________.
6. You / be / married five times. _______________.
2) have/has + .
Break, buy, finish, do, go, go, lose, paint, read, take
1. "Are they still having dinner? "No, they have finished.
2. I _____________ some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3. "Is Tom here? "No, he _____________ to work.
4. "__________ you __________ the shopping "No, Im going to do it later.
5. "Wheres your key? "I dont know. I _____________ it.
6. Look! Somebody _____________ that window.
7. Your house looks different. __________ you __________ it?
8. I cant find my umbrella. Somebody _____________ it.
9. Im looking for Sarah. Where __________ she __________?
10. "Do you want the newspaper? "No, thanks. I _____________ it.
3.:
. , Have you ever ?
1. (to be / to Paris?) Have you ever been to Paris?
2. (play / golf?) Have you ever played golf?
3. (to be / to Australia?) _______________?
4. (lose / your passport?) _______________?
5. (sleep / in the park?) _______________?
6. (eat / Chinese food?) _______________?
7. (to be / to New York?) _______________?
8. (win / a lot of money?) _______________?
9. (break / your leg?) _______________?
10. (run / a marathon?) _______________?
11. (speak / to famous people?) _______________?
12. (live / in another town) _______________?
4.:
- 5, .9-10 , .
5. :
7,.11