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2.1.1. 20 . . 25% : ) 6 ; ) 9 . .

, ) = 6, = 20 . ., r = 0,25 (55) :

■ F6 = 20(1 + 0,25)6 - 20 * 3,8147 = 76,294 . .

(55) , 1 1. , n = 6, r = 25% , : FM(25%,6) = 3,81472.

, (9):

F = 20(1 + 6 * 0,25) = 50 . .

) = 9, :

F9 = 20(1 + 0.25)9 = 20 * 7,4506 = 149,012 . .,

F= 20(l + 9 0.25) = 65 . .

, . . , , , , , .

2.1.2. 1 . , 30%, : 30 , 90 , 180 , 1 , 3 , 10 , 20 , 50 . 360 , .

. = 1 r= 0,3 (9), - (55), , :

( .)

30 (n=1/12) 90 (n=1/4) 180 1 (n=1) 3 (n=3) 10 (=10) 20 (n=10) 50 (n=10}
1,025 1,075 1,15 1,3 1,9      
1,0221 1,0678 1,1402   2,1970 13,7858 109,0496 497929,2230

, , . , , 180 : -1,15 .; -1,1402 ., .. 9,8 . . , - , . , 30% 3 , 3 2,2 . 10 20 50 .

2.1.3. 40 . . 8 : 28% , 1%, 1,5%. , .

. , , (56) P = 40, m=3, 1 = 3, n2=1, n3 = 4, i = 0,28, i2 = 0,29, i3 = 0,305, :

. .

 

, 8 -

-1 = 0,2937, .. = 29,37% . :

40(1 + 0,2937)8 =313,855 . .,

.. . , = 29,3697%, 313,850 . .

2.1.4. 50 . . 39 27% . ? ?

. (55). , =3.25 ( , , , .. 3 0,25 ). = 50 . ., r = 0.27, :

=108,726 . .

, w = 3, f = 0,25 (57) :

=50(1 + 0.27)3(1+0.25*0.27) = 109332.,

.. , .

( (55) (57)) - .

^. , * 100" , - . , n = w+f (0<f<1), 1-f

w + 1 :

P(l +r)w+1 " 100" , :

" 100" , .. :

, , :

w+1 = 3 +1=4 1-f =1-0,25 = 0,75, , , :

.,

..;

.,

, .

2.1.5. 40 . . 33 26% . , : ) ; ) .

, ) (.. , 33 (2,75 ) 6). (58) (59), : = 40, = 2,75, = 2, = 5 ( 33 ), = 0,5 ( 3 6 = mn- =2.*2,75-5 = 5,5-5 = 0,5), r(2)=0.2.

:

= 78341 . .

:

.

, []. , : =[ * n] = [2 * 2,75] = [5,5] = 5.

) = 4, r 4 = 0,26, = [4 * 2,75] = [1] = 11, = 0, .. . (58) (59) :

= 79,966 . .

, (55), n=11, r = 0,26/4 = 0,065. , , (55): FM 1(r, n) = (1 + r) , (58) :

,

FM1(r,n),

r (, ).

2.1.6. : 110% 22% , . , : ) 9 ; ) ? 110% , 22%? 360 ( - 30 ).

, ) . 110% . (9 ) (1 ), , , (9), r = 1,1, = = 0,75:

22% , , 9 , (55), r = 0,22, n = 3:

, .

) , , , (110%) (22%) :

.. .

, 22% . , "" 9 , , .. n = 0,75+f , 0<f<0,25,

(9) :

F = {1 + (0,75 + f) 1,1) = 1,825 + 1,1.

(57), = 0,22, w = 3, , / , / (57) 4/ ( 4 ). :

F = (\ + 0,22)3 (1 + 4/ ■ 0,22) = ]$16 + 1,598,/.

, /:

/ = 0,018 , 6,48 , .. 7 .

9 (270 ) 7 , - 277 .

, 277 110% , 22% .

2.1.7. 30% . , : ) 4 ; ) 2 .

, ) , (60), Fn=4Pt = 1,

n= = 5,284 .

, (, (60) ). ,

1 + = : n = . k = 4, r = 03, :

n= = 10 .

, 4 ( 1,9 ), .

) :

= 3,333 ,

.. , .

(60) - ( Fn=2P, m =1, =r):

,

= 2,642 .

, , " 72-". : r - , , n = 72/r , . r. , r = 12%, " 72-" = 6 ( (60) = 6,116 ). r = 30% ( ), n = 2,4

( (60) = 2,642 ). , , , " 72-" .

, . " 70":

= " 71". " 69 ": n = + 035, r = 30% = + 035 = 2,65 , .. = 2,642 .

2.1.8. 7 , . : ) ; ), ?

, ) = 7, =3P, m = 2, (61):

.. 16,33% .

) m = 12 :

, , 6 . , : m > i <

2,1.9. : ) 32% ; ) - 34% . ?

. (63) - , .

) = 12, = 0,32, :

) m =4, = 0,34, :

= 0,3859.

, . , , - , , (63), .

2.1.10. , 40% : ) ; ) ; ) .

. = 0,4 (62).

) m = 2,

r(2) = 2[(1 + 0,4) -1]= 0,3664, 36,64%.

) m = 12,

r(12) =12[(1 +0,4) -1] = 0,3412, 34,12%.

) 360 , m = 360 :

= 36[(1 + ,4) -1]=0,3366, 33,66%.

365 , , 4 , : r(365) = 33,66%, ( r(360) =0,3366295, r(365) =03366273).

, r(2), r(12) , . , 40% , 36,64%, 34,12%, 33,66%. , r(2) >r(12) >r(36), .. , .

2.1.11. 28 50 . . 85 . . .

. 28 , 7/3 . (64) = 50 . ., Fn =85 . ., = , :

25,53%

. 50 . . 7/3 25,53% . :

F7/3 =5O(1 + O,2553) 84,9926 85 ..

2.1.12. 45 . . 6 36%, : ) ; ) ?

. n = 6, F6 = 45 . .

) (65) r = 036:

P= =7,112 . .

) (66) m=4 r(m)=036:

P= = 5,688 . .

FM2(r,n), (66) :

2 FM2(r,n) 3, r n

(, ). , ) = 9%

= 4 *6 = 24. 2 3, : = 45*0,1264 = 5,688 . .

2.1.13. , : 16 . . 2 50 , . - 6 , 35% ?

. , : , . , ,

. , .

( (65)):

= 8,780 . .,

= 8,260 . .,

16 . . 2 .

, : 6 . 4 16 . .:

F4 =16(1 + 0,35) = 53,144. . , 50 . ., (, ).

2.1.14. 20 . ., : ) 4 9 ; ) 2 6 ; ) . 30% .

, ) , , 30%, .. 20 . . 20 . . , 30% 20 . . 4 9 . (65)

n = 4,75, F4 =75 = 20 . ., r = 0,3, :

 

= 5,752 . .

) 20 . . , 20 . . 2 6 30%. (55) n = 2,5, = 20, r = 0,3,

:

=38,538 ..

) 20 . . , 20 . .

2.1.15. N 40 . . 34%. N 18 . ., 3 . , N .

. , . , , , , .. . , , , - :





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