| Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous | . |
| Present Perfect Past Simple | . |
| Future Future-in-the-Past | . |
| , , : | ||
| Sequence of Tenses | ||
| lives in New York. 1 thought that he lived in New York. Mother is sleeping. 1 knew that mother was sleeping. | ||
| He has returned from London. 1 was told that he had returned from London. He bought a new car. 1 heard that he had bought a new car. | ||
| He will send us a tetter. 1 supposed that he would send us a letter. | ||
| , . | ||
| Direct speech | Indirect speech | |
| today | that day | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| tomorrow | the next day | |
| ... ago | ... before | |
| this -. | that... | |
| these... | those... | |
| here | there | |
| last year | the year before | |
| last month | the month before | |
| last... | the... before | |
| next... | the following... | |
| , . | ||
| Direct speech | Indirect speech | |
| today | that day | |
| yesterday | the day before | |
| tomorrow | the next day | |
| ... ago | ... before | |
| this -. | that... | |
| these... | those... | |
| here | there | |
| last year | the year before | |
| last month | the month before | |
| last... | the... before | |
| next... | the following... | |
45.
, .
1. We did not know where our friends went every evening. 2. We did not know where our friends had gone. 3. She said that her best friend was a doctor.
4. She said that her best friend had been a doctor. 5. I didn't know that you worked at the Hermitage.6I didn't know that you had worked at the Hermitage. 7. I knew that you were ill. 8. I knew that you had been ill. 9. We found that she left home at eight o'clock every morning. 10- We found that she had left home at eight o'clock that morning. 11. When he learnt that his son always received excellent marks in all the subjects at school, he was very pleased. 12. When he learnt that his son had received an excellent mark at school, he was very pleased.
46.
, .
|
|
|
1. We did not know where our friends went every evening. 2. We did not know where our friends had gone. 3. She said that her best friend was a doctor.
4. She said that her best friend had been a doctor.
5. I didn't know that you worked at the Hermitage.
I didn't know that you had worked at the Hermitage. 7. I knew that you were ill. 8. I knew that you had been ill. 9. We found that she left home at eight o'clock every morning. 10- We found that she had left home at eight o'clock that morning. 11. When he learnt that his son always received excellent marks in all the subjects at school, he was very pleased. 12. When he learnt that his son had received an excellent mark at school, he was very pleased.
47.
, .
1. My friend asked me who (is playing, was playing) the piano in the sitting room. 2. He said he (will come, would come) to the station to see me off.
3. I was sure he (posted, had posted) the letter.
I think the weather (will be, would be) fine next week. I hope it (will not change, would not change) for the worse. 5. I knew that he (is, was) a very clever man. 6. I want to know what he (has bought, had bought) for her birthday. 7. I asked my sister to tell me what she (has seen, had seen) at the museum. 8. He said he (is staying, was staying) at the Ritz Hotel. 9. They realized that they (lost, had lost) their way in the dark. 10. He asked me where I (study, studied). 11. I thought that I (shall finish, should finish) my work at that time. 12. He says he (works, worked) at school two years ago. 13. Victor said he (is, was) very busy.
48.
, , . .
1. You will fall and break your leg. (I was afraid)
2. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew)
3. She never drinks milk. (I was told) 4. He is a very talented singer. (We were told) 5. They live a happy life. (We knew) 6. The children are playing in the
yard. (She thought) 7. Her friend will come to see her. (She hoped) 8. Father has repaired his bicycle. (He thought) 9. She knows English very well. (I supposed) 10. Our sportsmen will win the game. (We were sure) 11. He does not know German at all. (I found out) 12. She made no mistakes in her dictation. (She was glad) 13. He works at his English hard. (I knew) 14. She dances better than anybody else. (I was told) 15. My cousin has received a very interesting offer from his firm. (I learnt) 16. She will come to stay with us. (My aunt wrote in her letter) 17. He is painting a new picture. (We heard) 18. His new picture will be a masterpiece. (We were sure)
49.
, .
1. , , , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , . 5. , . 6. , . . 7. , . 8. , - . 9. , -. 10. , . 11. , . 12. , . 13. , -, , . 14. , .
|
|
|
50.
, .
1. , . 2. , . 3. , . 4. , -, , . 5. , . 6. , . 7. , . 8. , , , . 9. , . 10. , . 11. , -. 12. , . 13. , . 14. , . 15. , . 16. , . 17. , , . 18. , , ".
| 2 | 1 | |||
| Translation | Infinitive | Past | Perfect | Continuous |
| be | was/were | been | being | |
| , | beat | beat | beaten | beating |
| become | became | become | becoming | |
| begin | began | begun | beginning | |
| bend | bent | bent | bending | |
| bet | bet | bet | betting | |
| bite | bite | bitten | biting | |
| blow | blew | blown | blowing | |
| break | broke | broken | breaking | |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | |
| build | built | built | building | |
| , | burst | burst | burst | bursting |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | |
| catch | caught | caught | catching | |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | |
| come | came | come | coming | |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | |
| ... | deal [di:l] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | dealing |
| dig | dug | dug | digging | |
| do | did | done | doing | |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | |
| , | eat | ate | eaten | eating |
| fall | fell | fallen | falling | |
| feed | fed | fed | feeding | |
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | |
| , | fight | fought | fought | fighting |
| find | found | found | finding | |
| fly | flew | flown | flying | |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | |
| , | freeze | froze | frozen | freezing |
| get | got | got | getting | |
| give | gave | given | giving | |
| go | went | gone | going | |
| grow | grew | grown | growing | |
| hang | hung | hung | hanging | |
| have | had | had | having | |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | |
| hide | hid | hidden | hiding | |
| , | hit | hit | hit | hitting |
| hold | held | held | holding | |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | |
| know | knew | known | knowing | |
| , | lay | laid | laid | laying |
| , | lead | led | led | leading |
| leave | left | left | leaving | |
| lend | lent | lent | lending | |
| let | let | let | letting | |
| lie | lay | lain | lying | |
| , | light | lit | lit | lighting |
| lose [lu:z] | lost | lost | losing | |
| make | made | made | making | |
| mean | meant | meant | meaning | |
| meet | met | met | meeting | |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | |
| , | put | put | put | putting |
| read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | reading | |
| ride | rode | ridden | riding | |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | |
| rise | rose | risen | rising | |
| run [ran] | ran [ren] | run [ran] | running | |
| , | say | said | said | saying |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | |
| seek | souhgt | souhgt | seeking | |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | |
| send | sent | sent | sending | |
| , | set | set | set | setting |
| sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | sewing | |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking | |
| , | shine | shone | shone | shining |
| shoot | shot | shot | shooting | |
| , | show | showed | shown | showing |
| , | shrink | shrank | shrunk | shrinking |
| , | shut | shut | shut | shutting |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | |
| sink | sank | sunk | sinking | |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | |
| split | split | split | splitting | |
| (), | spread [spred] | spread | spread | spreading |
| , | spring | sprang | sprung | springing |
| , | stand | stood | stood | standing |
| , | steal | stole | stolen | stealing |
| , | stick | stuck | stuck | sticking |
| , | sting | stung | stung | stinging |
| stink | stank | stunk | stinking | |
| , | strike | struck | struck | striking |
| , | swear | swore | sworn | swearing |
| sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | |
| take | took | taken | taking | |
| teach | taught | taught | teaching | |
| tear | tore | torn | tearing | |
| , | tell | told | told | telling |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | |
| , | throw | threw | thrown | throwing |
| understand | understood | understood | understanding | |
| wake | woke | woken | waking | |
| wear | wore | worn | wearing | |
| win | won | won | winning | |
| write | wrote | written | writing |
|
|
|
-
autograph
author
address
careful
actor
active
chemist's
arrest
actor actress
architect
astronomy
poster
baroness
run
runner
the poor
without
White Sea
() bank; (, ) shore
worry
worry, trouble
priceless
countless,numerous
librarian
ticket
beat
|
|
|
( ) beat
thankful, grateful
thank
favourable
near
shortsighted,nearsighted
rich
boxing
illness ill
hospital
patient; ill
big, large; great
wrestling
boss
be afraid
borrow
( ) borrow (books from the library)
diamond
British Isles
throw
give up smoking quit the university
future; next
paper
storm
sandwich
used to
ox
quickly, fast
- dining car
important
vase
waltz
Walter Scott
run in(to)
lead in, bring in
widower
along
suddenly
polite
everywhere
luck
have bad luck
have good luck
century
great
bicycle, bike
believe
() return, go back
weight
merrily, gaily
fun
spring
in spring
lead; take
act, behave
all
wind
evening
party
in the evening
: for ages
thing; piece
shudder
sigh
climb up
grown-up
bribe
borrow
( ) borrow (books from the library)
( ) hire
view; sight; kind; at the sight of
video recorder
visa
turn on, switch
tasty
get in, crawl in
influence
influence
interfere
He ! Mind your business!
down, downstairs
attention
attentively
attentive
grandchildren
: () in time
on time
at all
water
water's surface
driver
drive
plumber
return
ai; in the open air; out of doors
contradict; object
...? Do you mind...?
age
Voynich
go in, come in
railway station
around
burglar
bring up
use
admire
() sunrise
! Here she is!
- for quite a while
all, everybody, everyone
everything
! Everything is all right!
still
remember, recall
stand up; get up
meet () meet; come across
( ) rise
anyone
look
outstanding
win
go out, come out
get off the tram
cure
wash
() bear
: itwill snow
drink
fulfil, do
jump out
grow
drop
tall; high
high
exhibition
learn
exit; way out
go out, come out
weekend
- somewhere, - somewhere
hero
character
guide
guitar
eye
silly
nest
speak; say;
tell lie, tell a lie, not tell the truth
hungry
voice
much
be proud
horizon
hospitable
drawing (living,sitting) room
prepare, make, cook
get ready
() degree
border
abroad
countess
mushroom
be rude
lorry
()let us
let know
pressure
long ago; for a long time
even
far, distant
country house, - in the country
( ) take exercise
motion; movement
() traffic
cousin
cousin
make report
do one's homework
childhood
()headmaster
conductor
until
nop so far; up to now
, before
achieve success
get (to)
kind
enough; rather
pleased
- get through
report
properly
enjoy
|
|
|
reach; achieve
sights; places of interest
touch
ancient
tremble
friendly
think
blow
E
Europe
( ) meal
go; ride
firtree, Christmas tree
still
not yet
miserable
complain
: I am sorry
look forward to hearing from
wish, desire
married
marry
cruelly
() alive; ( ) be alive
() stay with friends
behind
to the country
abroad
funny; amusing
lose one's way
fall ill
fence
turn
depend
plant; factory
mystery
speak; start speaking
ask questions
task
task; problem
hold up
ring
order
sunset
law
finish, end,to be over
notice
remarkable; wonderful
curtain
study
( ) join a sports club (a health
club)
occupation
() lesson, class
occupy
take the first place
write down
note; message
pay
make (earn) money
beforehand
sit up late
fall asleep
find
: - call on
- call for
( ) set up
( ) well
healthy
health
umbrella
toothache
dentist
game
gamble
avoid
well-known
excuse apologize
publish
- because of
changes
change
measure
invention
used to
imitate
look for
skilful
art
bake
perf
ruin
spoil
( ) get worse
repair, fix
correct a mistake
study office
doctor's reception room
fireplace
travel card
cards
touch
: booking office, box office, cash desk
roll
skating rink
cage
key
carpet
colleague,workmate
ring
team
give orders
finally
of course; certainly
consultant
touch
fire
make a fire
bone
purse
beauty
cry, shout
shout
bloodpressure
round
cup
bathe
compartment
lie; tell lies
light-minded
medicine
lecturer
lecture
lazy
go to bed
fish
boat
lie down
go to bed
false
() lawn
go bald
lioness
admire
M
typist
furniture
destination
dream
prevent; be in the way, disturb
microwave oven
can't help
wet
youth
musical instrument
musical talent
musician
cartoon
thought; idea
wash
wash the dishes
H
watch
over; above
put on
hope
by heart
find
punish
at last
pour
hire
print; publish; type
direction in the direction of; towards
to the right
ask for trouble
drug dealer
drug, narcotic
on purpose
() break (the law)
insist
set in
impolite
innocent
inattentively
hate
: you are wrong
trouble
loser
nowhere
never Nicholas nobody nowhere nothing
needed; necessary
nurse
about
both
accuse
promise
promise
have
cloud
deceive, cheat
pay attention
consult the doctor
back
treat
explain
duty
() master
rob
huge
dress
alone; single
approve
() wait
( )expect
turn out
influence
finish; graduate from
dangerous
pay
be late
miss a train
experiment; experience
to give up the idea of
() stop;stay
stop
stay; remain
careful
island
rest
rest; rest
refuse
- give up
postpone; put off
excellent
postpone; put off
mark
sail off
send
go on a hike
start
let go (walk)
deny
departure
appreciate
mark
coat
monument
shepherdess
before; in front of
, before
change one's mind
move
cross
() change
change
copy, rewrite
swim across
jump over
mix up
stop; give up
cross
reread
type; publish; print
oven
on foot
fancy cake
cry
handkerchief
nephew
prisoner
gas cooker (stove AmE)
turn pale
conduct; behaviour
: they were lucky
run up
give a lift
keep in touch
lift; raise
look up
make a noise
suspect
suspiciously
windowsill
damage
have one's hair cut
trip
get married
take care of
congratulate
later
introduce
get acquainted; meet
till; until; while
evidence
show
( ) read; say
believe
() water house-plants
full
half
situation; position
enjoy
prevent; disturb
remember
correct
( ) recover
try
tear
() plant
put into prison
go grey
in the middle
attend
stay
slip
follow follow smb's advice
advise
consult
quarrel
put
give a mark
stage, a performance
( ) enter; ( ) join a gym knock
crockery
praise
tramp, hike
alike, like
why
handwriting
repair; fix
that's why, therefore
: you are right
truth; to be true
betray
offer
suppose;
intend prefer
chairman
(-. -.) introduce
warn
warning
interrupt
crim
approach
press
prize
admit
occur
order
diligent
try on
belong (to)
take medicine
accept an offer
make a decision
pretend
cause
pleasant
fail
check; mark; correct
air
spend
( ) show; take
programmer
foodstuffs
make (produce) impression; impress
miss
look through
forgive; excuse
. I am sorry.
catch (a) cold
wake up
passerby
pond; pool
P
gladly
joy
time
make a fire
guess; solve
speak; talk
speak on the phone
conversation
unload
different
work out
allow; permit permission
district
cancer
lung cancer
timetable
burst outcrying; burst into tears
situated
unharness
dawn
get angry
l burst out laughing; burst into laughter
spread
upset
count; expect
grow
( ) increase
redecorate
rehearse
speech
decision; solution
decide; solve
motherland, homeland
parent
be born
: native country, native land
hometown
scold
since
, since illness
() run down
information
light
light
whistle
public relations
take an exam
pass an exam
at once
secret
be angry
heart
serious
get into
( ) set
cigarette
strength; force
strong
() run down
cook
information
light
light
whistle
take place
contest
composition
performance
specially
hurry
quiet
argue
- health club
( ) join a sports club ( health club)
capable
on the right
ask
jump off
hide
put one's hands into one's pockets
: in time; on time
refer
capital
canteen
so many; so much
have one's hair cut
build
shame
ashamed
trial
manage; be able
have one's photo taken
scene; stage
luckily
bill
count; think, consider
make
T
tablet
Thailand
mystery
talent
talented
creative activity
theatregoer
get dark
dark
thermometer
patient
: he hated
terrorist
lose
crowd
hurry
cake
the same
accurate
() mow the grass (the lawn)
La Traviata
waste
worry
training
touch
, " Three Men in a Boat, to Say Nothing of the Dog
difficult
coward
()
murder
do the flat
respect
increase
sure
exciting
fire; dismiss
guess
corner
manage; succeed
success
pay attention
wonderful
surprised
surprise
comfortable
go; go away, leave
horror
terrible, awful
find out; learn
steal
bite street
traffic :
put into bed
pack (put) into the suitcase
pack (one's bags)
be able
clever; bright
mention
work hard
persist
manager
exercise
lesson, class
condition, circumstance
hear
catch a train
success
tired
leave home
make (things) worse
( ) deteriorate, get worse
: take part
factory
fact
have one's photo taken
photograph
X
praise
() seize
go into training
walk
mistress; hostess
refrigerator, ridge
brave
keep
crystal
painter
worse
flower; houseplant
whole
" for ages
valuable
centre; downtown
chain
church
tsunami
tea
Charles Dickens
hour
often
part
step
Charlotte Bronte
chess
, ,
Swiss
Switzerland
woollen
sew
cupboard
bookcase
hat
fine
noise
make a noise
joke
generous
cheek
exam
driving test
examine
expedition
electricity
energetic
episode
apple
apple tree
language; tongue
egg
clear
fine day
yacht
box
1. .., .., .. . - .: . , 2002.
2. . . . .: . ., 1983.
3. . : . - .: , 2007.
4. .. . - .: , 1999.
5. .., .. . - . 2002.
6. .. . - .: . , 2006.
7. . . - .: , 2006.
8. . . - .: , 2006.
9. . . - .: , 2007.
10. .. 300 . .,1998.
11. .., .., . ., .. - .: . , 2002.
12. .. . .. , .. , .. . ., 1997.
充..
1. (Active Voice)..
(Simple/Indefinite).
( Continuous/Progressive).. (Perfect)
- (Perfect Continuous/Progressive)
2. (Passive Voice)
3. (Sequence of Tenses).
. ⅅ..
