| . | I (you) have been asking. He (she, it) has been asking. | Have I (you) been asking? Has he (she, it) been asking? | I (you) have not been asking. He (she, it) has not been asking. |
| . | We (you, they) have been asking. | Have we (you, they) been asking? | We (you, they) have not been asking. |
34.
, Present Simple, Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous.
1. ) .
b) 1995 .
2. ) . ()
b) .
3. ) .
b) .
4. ) . ()
b) .
5. ) . ()
b) .
6. ) .
b .
7/ ) . ()
b) .
8. ) . ()
b) .
9. ) .
b) 2006.
35.
, Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous.
1. ) .
b) .
2. ) .
b) .
3. ) .
b) .
4. ) .
b) .
5. ) .
b) .
6. ) .
b) .
7. ) .
b) .
8. ) .
b) .
9. ) .
b) .
| , Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous., Present Perfect. |
| : | ||
| . . | I know him. I have known him for three years. | |
| - . ( ). | I want to go to London. I have always wanted to go to London. | |
| . . | She is ill. She has been ill for two weeks. | |
| . ( ). | He prefers classical music. He has always preferred classical music. | |
| . ( ). | She likes cats. She has always liked cats. | |
| Present | Past | Future | Future- in-the-Past | |
| Simple (Indefinite) | He writes letters every day. | He wrote a letter yesterday. | He will write a letter tomorrow. | (He said that) he would write a letter the next day. |
| Continuous (Progressive) | He is writing a letter now. | He was writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday. | He will be writing a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow. | (He said that) he would be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day. |
| Perfect | He has already written a letter. | He had written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday. | He will have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow. | (He said that) he would have written a letter by 5 o'clock the next day. |
| Perfect Continuous (Perfect Progressve) | He has been writing a letter since morning. | He had been writing a letter for two hours when I came. | He will have been writing a letter for two hours when I come. | (He said that) he would have been writing a letter for two hours when 1 came. |
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2. (PASSIVE VOICE)
| to be + III | ||||||
| to take (, ) Simple Passive Voice | ||||||
| Present Simple Passive | ||||||
| I am taken he is taken she is taken it is taken we are taken you are taken they are taken | I am not taken he is not taken she is not taken it is not taken we are not taken you are not taken they are not taken | Am I taken? Is he taken? Is she taken? Is it taken? Are we taken? Are you taken? Are they taken? | ||||
| Past Simple Passive | ||||||
| I was taken he was taken she was taken it was taken we were taken you were taken they were taken | I was not taken he was not taken she was not taken it was not taken we were not taken you were not taken they were not taken | Was I taken? Was he taken? Was she taken? Was it taken? Were we taken? Were you taken? Were they taken? | ||||
| Future Simple Passive | ||||||
| I shall be taken he will be taken she will be taken | I shall not be taken he will not be taken she will not be taken | Shall I be taken? Will he be taken? Will she be taken? | ||||
| it will be taken we shall be taken you will be taken they will be taken | it will not be taken we shall not be taken you will not be taken they will not be taken | Will it be taken? Shall we be taken? Will you be taken? Will they be taken? | ||||
| : I take ( ) I am taken ( ) I took ( ) 1 was taken ( ) I shall take ( ) I shall be taken ( ) |
36.
, Present Simple Passive.
(USUALLY) 1. The postbox (to empty) every day. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
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37.
, Past Simple Passive.
(YESTERDAY) 1. The postbox (to empty) yesterday. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
38.
, - Future Simple Passive.
(TOMORROW) 1. The postbox (to empty) tomorrow. 2. The stamps (to postmark) at the post office. 3. The letters (to sort) into the different towns. 4. The mail (to load) into the train. 5. The mailbags (to unload) after their journey. 6. The bags (to take) to the post office. 7. The letters (to sort) into the different streets. 8. The letters (to deliver).
39.
, Present, Past Future Simple Passive.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 12.1 (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 14..This work (to do) tomorrow. 15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson. 16. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 17. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 18. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 19. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 20. Lost time never (to find) again. 21. Rome (not to build) in a day.
40.
, Present Simple Active Present Simple Passive.
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. - . 10. - . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . . 18. . 19. . 20. ? 21. ? 22. ? 23. ? 24. ? 25. ? 26. ?
| : The doctor was sent. . The doctor was sent for. . -: He was talked about. He was sent for. He was waited for. He was looked at. He was listened to. He was laughed at. : The house wasn't lived in. The bed wasn't slept in. |
41.
Passive Voice, .
E.g. We often speak of her. She is often spoken of.
1. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 2. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 3. These young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 4. Nobody lived in that old house. 5. They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject. 6. We thought about our friend all the time. 7. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 8. The teacher sent for the pupil's parents. 9. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 10. Nobody slept in the bed. 11. The neighbour asked for the telegram. 12. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 13. They often speak about the weather.
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| : . It must be done. . It can be done. |
42.
, Passive Infinitive .
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. ? 9. ? 10. ? 11. ? 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. .
| Passive Voice | ||||
| Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past | |
| Simple (Indefinite) | Letters are written every day. | The letter was written yesterday. | The letter will be written tomorrow. | (He said that) the letter would be written the next day. |
| Continuous (Progressive) | The letter is being written now. | The letter was being written at 5 o'clock yesterday. | 
| 
|
| Perfect | The letter has already been written. | The letter had been written by 5 o'clock yesterday. | The letter will have been written by 5 o'clock tomorrow. | (He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o'clock the next day. |
| Perfec Continuous (Perfect Progressive) | 
| 
| 
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