r=0,90.
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.
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3
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7
/ (j) | , % (yj) | , (xj) |
16.8 | 0.4 | |
10.8 | 0.7 | |
6.2 | 1.0 | |
6.0 | 1.3 | |
4.0 | 1.6 | |
3.8 | 1.9 | |
3.1 | 2.2 | |
16.0 | 0.5 | |
13.8 | 0.6 | |
12.1 | 0.7 | |
10.0 | 0.8 | |
9.0 | 0.9 | |
5.8 | 1.0 | |
8.1 | 1.1 |
(x,y), (%) , () (. 3).
. y=a0+a1/x.
a0 a1 :
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,4 2,6 2,8
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/ (j) | , % (yj) | , (xj) | 1/j | 1/(j)2 | yj/xj | , %, ŷ j |
16.8 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 6.25 | 42.0 | 19.32 | |
10.8 | 0.7 | 1.429 | 2.04 | 15.429 | 11.35 | |
6.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 8.17 | |
6.0 | 1.3 | 0.769 | 0.59 | 4.615 | 6.45 | |
4.0 | 1.6 | 0.625 | 0.39 | 2.5 | 5.38 | |
3.8 | 1.9 | 0.526 | 0.28 | 2.0 | 4.64 | |
3.1 | 2.2 | 0.455 | 0.21 | 1.409 | 4.11 | |
16.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 32.0 | 15.60 | |
13.8 | 0.6 | 1.666 | 2.78 | 23.0 | 13.12 | |
12.1 | 0.7 | 1.429 | 2.04 | 18.714 | 11.35 | |
10.0 | 0.8 | 1.25 | 1.56 | 16.25 | 10.02 | |
9.0 | 0.9 | 1.111 | 1.23 | 11.444 | 8.99 | |
5.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 9.2 | 8.17 | |
8.1 | 1.1 | 0.909 | 0.83 | 7.364 | 7.49 | |
S | 125,5 | 16.669 | 24.20 | 192.125 |
|
|
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y=0.726+7.439/x.
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(y-ŷ)2, () 2 9.
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/ (j) | , % (yj) | , %, yj | |||
16.8 | 51,84 | 19.32 | -2,52 | 6,35 | |
10.8 | 1,44 | 11.35 | -0,55 | 0,30 | |
6.2 | 11,56 | 8.17 | -1,97 | 3,88 | |
6.0 | 12,96 | 6.45 | -0,45 | 0,20 | |
4.0 | 31,36 | 5.38 | -1,38 | 1,90 | |
3.8 | 33,64 | 4.64 | -0,84 | 0,71 | |
3.1 | 42,25 | 4.11 | -1,01 | 1,02 | |
16.0 | 40,96 | 15.60 | 0,40 | 0,16 | |
13.8 | 17,64 | 13.12 | 0,68 | 0,46 | |
12.1 | 12,25 | 11.35 | 1,75 | 3,06 | |
10.0 | 11,56 | 10.02 | 2,98 | 8,88 | |
9.0 | 0,49 | 8.99 | 1,31 | 1,72 | |
5.8 | 0,16 | 8.17 | 1,03 | 1,06 | |
8.1 | 2,25 | 7.49 | 0,61 | 0,37 | |
S | 134.2 | 270,36 | 134,16 | 30,07 | |
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/ (j) | ,%, (yj) | |
2.2 | 0.3-.0.5 | |
2.5 | 0.5-.1.0 | |
2.9 | 1.-.2.2 | |
3.1 | 2.1-.2.5 | |
3.3 | 2.5-.3.0 | |
4.0 | 3.0-.3.5 | |
4.7 | 3.5-.4.0 | |
5.0 | 4.0-4.5 | |
5.2 | 4.5-5.0 | |
5.5 | 5.0-5.7 | |
5.8 | 5.7-6.0 | |
6.0 | 6.0-6.5 | |
6.2 | 6.5-7.0 | |
6.7 | 7.0-7.8 |
2
1982 1994. . 12 (/).
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(j) | , (j) | , /, () |
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15
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I | II | III | IV | V | VI | |||||
. | ||||||||||
(j) | () | () | () | |||||||
(yj) | (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | |||||
12.9 | 32.8 | 6.8 | ||||||||
16.0 | 28.7 | 10.4 | ||||||||
14.1 | 33.0 | 9.0 | ||||||||
14.8 | 37.4 | 11.5 | ||||||||
15.5 | 34.6 | 11.0 | ||||||||
14.4 | 25.7 | 12.4 | ||||||||
17.5 | 27.7 | 12.0 | ||||||||
15.6 | 30.2 | 10.5 | ||||||||
16.3 | 31.3 | 12.2 | ||||||||
17.0 | 34.8 | 10.8 | ||||||||
17.7 | 26.2 | 13.0 | ||||||||
20.8 | 28.8 | 12.4 | ||||||||
18.9 | 25.7 | 13.5 | ||||||||
19.6 | 27.3 | 71.2 | ||||||||
20.3 | 27.7 | 14.8 | ||||||||
.
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16
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- (j) | . . (yj) | . (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | (yj) | . (j) |
28.0 | 12.2 | 24.5 | 30.5 | 24.5 | 14.3 | ||
28.4 | 14.5 | 21.0 | 30.8 | 21.0 | 16.3 | ||
32.5 | 13.0 | 21.3 | 31.1 | 21.3 | 15.1 | ||
29.9 | 12.6 | 27.0 | 34.6 | 27.0 | 15.6 | ||
28.9 | 15.56 | 28.1 | 38.0 | 28.1 | 17.2 | ||
35.0 | 17.0 | 31.0 | 39.4 | 31.0 | 19.5 | ||
35.7 | 16.7 | 34.2 | 38.5 | 34.2 | 18.3 | ||
36.5 | 17.8 | 30.5 | 41.78 | 30.5 | 18.7 | ||
37.7 | 19.0 | 29.3 | 40.6 | 29.3 | 21.1 | ||
34.8 | 20.0 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 35.0 | 22.0 | ||
6
|
|
. . 19. , , . .
17
, / | , (xj) | |||||
(j) | . (y'). | . (y') | (y') | (y') | (y') | |
23.5 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 19.0 | |||
23.7 | 24.1 | 26.1 | 17.3 | |||
24.0 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 18.9 | |||
26.7 | 26.7 | 25.1 | 16.7 | |||
24.3 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 19.1 | |||
28.8 | 28.6 | 29.0 | 13.7 | |||
33.5 | 25.4 | 30.0 | 26.9 | |||
27.6 | 24.5 | 27.6 | 13.4 | |||
23.4 | 22.5 | 25.7 | 13.5 | |||
29.4 | 26.1 | 29.9 | 18.6 | |||
30.5 | 38.0 | 31.0 | 19.7 | |||
39.0 | 29.6 | 32.0 | 20.0 |
7
y (%) -6 x () , . 20. - ( ) . , , .
18
/ | x, | y, % | / | x, | y, % |
0,15 | 39,2 | 0,75 | 10,0 | ||
0,25 | 23,0 | 1,00 | 8,0 | ||
0,35 | 20,0 | 1,25 | 7,0 | ||
0,40 | 17,0 | 1,50 | 6,0 | ||
0,50 | 13,8 | 1,75 | 5,2 | ||
0,60 | 12,5 | 2,00 | 4,9 |
(x,y), y (%)- , x () (. 4).
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/ | y | x | 1/x | 1/x2 | y/x | |
39,2 23,0 20,0 17,0 13,8 12,5 10,0 8,0 7,0 6,0 5,2 4,9 | 0,15 0,25 0,35 0,40 0,50 0,60 0,75 1,00 1,25 1,50 1,75 2,00 | 6,67 4,00 2,86 2,50 2,00 1,67 1,33 1,00 0,80 0,67 0,57 0,50 | 44,44 16,00 8,16 6,25 4.00 2.78 1.78 1.00 0.64 0.44 0.33 0.25 | 261,33 92,00 57,14 42,50 27,60 20,83 13,33 8,00 5,60 4,00 2,97 2,45 | 39,27 24,62 18,34 16,37 13,63 11,79 9,96 8,13 7,03 6,3 5,77 5,38 | |
S | 166,6 | 10,50 | 24,56 | 537,76 | 86,07 | 166,60 |
, . 21, :
.
:
.
8
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20
/ (j) | , % (yj) | , (xj) | / (j) | , % (yj) | , (xj)) |
1 | 2 | ||||
0.3 | 20,0 | ||||
0.4 | 10,3 | 1,2 | |||
0.5 | 8,0 | 1,7 | |||
0.6 | 6,0 | 2,2 | |||
0.7 | 5,5 | 2,7 | |||
0.8 | 5,4 | 3,0 | |||
0.9 | 5,5 | 3,2 | |||
1.0 | 18,0 | 0,7 | |||
1.1 | 15,8 | 0,8 | |||
7.3 | 1.2 | 15,1 | 0,9 | ||
6.8 | 1.3 | 17,0 | 1,0 | ||
6.4 | 1.4 | 12,3 | 1,1 | ||
6.0 | 1.5 | 11,2 | 1,2 | ||
5.7 | 1.6 | 10,1 | 1,2 | ||
5.4 | 1.7 | 14,5 | 0,4 | ||
5.0 | 1.8 | 6,0 | 0,8 | ||
4.7 | 1.9 | 4,2 | 1,2 | ||
4.5 | 2.0 | 4,5 | 1,6 | ||
4.2 | 2.1 | 3,5 | 2,0 | ||
4.0 | 2.2 | 3,6 | 1,9 |
: .
|
|
:
.
21
/ (j) | , %, (yj) | , , (xj) | 1/j | 1/(j)2 | yj/j | , % ý=f(xj) |
0.3 | ||||||
0.4 | ||||||
0.5 | ||||||
0.6 | ||||||
0.7 | ||||||
0.8 | ||||||
0.9 | ||||||
1.0 | ||||||
1.1 | ||||||
7.3 | 1.2 | |||||
6.8 | 1.3 | |||||
6.4 | 1.4 | |||||
6.0 | 1.5 | |||||
5.7 | 1.6 | |||||
5.4 | 1.7 | |||||
5.0 | 1.8 | |||||
4.7 | 1.9 | |||||
4.5 | 2.0 | |||||
4.2 | 2.1 | |||||
4.0 | 2.2 | |||||
S |
:
* , ;
* Z , 100 , :
Z = OSP (Y/100), ,
O - . ( 5, -, );
S - 1 , . ( S = 50 );
P - , ;
Y - . ( , (x) : 20% - x = 0,2 , 50% - x = 0,8 , 30% - x = 1,5 ).
9
. 24, , , , , , . . .
22
/ (j) | , %, (yj) | , , (xj) | , %, (yj) | , , (xj) | , %, (yj) | , , (xj) |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
19.5 | 0.4 | 15.0 | 0.6 | 18.0 | 0.5 | |
19.5 | 0.5 | 12.3 | 0.8 | 8.3 | 1.0 | |
14.0 | 0.6 | 9.5 | 1.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | |
12.5 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 2.0 | |
12.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 2.5 | |
7.0 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | |
7.0 | 2.0 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | |
15.7 | 0.3 | 16.8 | 0.4 | 16.0 | 0.5 | |
10.0 | 0.5 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 13.8 | 0.6 | |
9.4 | 0.7 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 13.1 | 0.7 | |
6.5 | 0.9 | 6.0 | 1.3 | 13.0 | 0.8 | |
6.3 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 10.3 | 0.9 | |
4.4 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 9.2 | 1.0 | |
3.9 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 8.1 | 1.1 | |
15.0 | 0.4 | 12.0 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 0.2 | |
12.2 | 0.6 | 8.5 | 1.1 | 4.0 | 0.6 | |
8.0 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.0 | |
7.6 | 1.0 | 5.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.4 | |
5.8 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | |
5.0 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 2.2 | |
4.1 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 2.6 | |
23.0 | 0.2 | 17.0 | 0.2 | 15.1 | 0.51 | |
9.8 | 0.8 | 11.8 | 0.4 | 7.0 | 1.0 | |
6.2 | 1.0 | 8.8 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 1.6 | |
5.6 | 1.5 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 6.0 | 2.0 | |
3.4 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 2.4 | |
3.3 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 2.5 | |
1.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
10
. 25 .
.
.
.
23
, / | - , | , | , / | , | ||
j | (yj) | (x1j) | (x2j) | (x3j) | (x4j) | (x5j) |
6.5 | 11.3 | 0.32 | ||||
5.9 | 12.4 | 0.39 | ||||
12.5 | 10.0 | 0.15 | ||||
19.8 | 4.2 | 0.20 | ||||
8.3 | 4.8 | 0.39 | ||||
7.6 | 6.6 | 0.38 | ||||
11.1 | 40.5 | 0.40 | ||||
5.2 | 5.4 | 0.22 | ||||
7.7 | 22.3 | 0.32 | ||||
3.3 | 12.5 | 0.19 | ||||
6.9 | 25.0 | 0.54 | ||||
10.5 | 10.1 | 0.37 | ||||
6.5 | 8.4 | 0.29 | ||||
6.1 | 29.2 | 0.43 | ||||
10.7 | 2.9 | 0.11 |
11
. 26 .
.
.
.
24
, / | - , ../ | - , | , % | , / | , % | |
j | (yj) | (x6j) | (x7j) | (x8j) | (x9j) | (x10j) |
3.1 | 3.4 | |||||
3.4 | 6.2 | |||||
3.0 | 4.5 | |||||
2.9 | 2.2 | |||||
2.5 | 6.8 | |||||
3.0 | 5.8 | |||||
2.7 | 5.4 | |||||
2.2 | 3.3 | |||||
4.4 | 8.4 | |||||
4.0 | 7.6 | |||||
4.2 | 8.0 | |||||
3.0 | 5.9 | |||||
2.1 | 3.3 | |||||
3.7 | 7.3 | |||||
1.9 | 2.8 |
12
, 27, y (/) (x1) (/) (x2) (/).
25
/ | , / | , / | , / | / | , / | , / | , / |
j | yj | x1 | x2 | j | yj | x1 | x2 |
34.1 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 34.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | ||
40.0 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 43.2 | 7.0 | 5.2 | ||
38.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 22.3 | 1.4 | 4.2 | ||
42.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 42.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | ||
30.0 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 28.1 | 3.1 | 2.7 | ||
37.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 46.7 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
, -:
.
. G .
13
- 20 , - . : 100 - (y), - (x 1) (% ), - (x 2) (. . 100 ), - (x 3) (% ). (y)( 100 ) (x 1, x 2, x 3);. (i). . .
26
/ | x 1 | x 2 | x 3 | y | / | x 1 | x 2 | x 3 | y |
21,5 | 4,9 | 31,3 | 15,7 | 11,3 | 4,0 | 42,1 | 15,0 | ||
10,3 | 16,4 | 25,6 | 23,5 | 14,1 | 15,0 | 8,5 | 16,3 | ||
12,6 | 14,8 | 21,0 | 13,5 | 15,6 | 6,0 | 11,0 | 11,3 | ||
8,9 | 12,3 | 14,8 | 15,0 | 20,4 | 8,0 | 9,5 | 15,9 | ||
20,3 | 4,9 | 17,0 | 10,2 | 27,5 | 9,0 | 11,5 | 18,7 | ||
29,0 |