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FAQ

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(collocations), . . , . .

1. :

A limited amount of supplemental material makes use of vector and matrix operations, notably the coverage of multiple linear regression. , , .
Two factors are of interest in one phase of the study: the time (sec) during which combustion takes place, and the engine operating speed (rpm). : (), , (/).

:

draw a conclusion ;
pay attention (to) ( -.)
feel certain

+ be, bring, put, set, go, come, take. be :

be under test ;
be under study ;
be under development ;
be under consideration ;
be in use ;
be in operation ; ;
be in service ;

() - , (, ):

New equipment is now under test. .

:

be in excess (of smth.) (-.)
be in a position (to do smth.) ; ,
be in progress ;
be under way ; ;

be of:

be of interest
be of importance ;
be of value
be of significance
be of consequence
be of no account

bring (put, set) + () - ( ), (, ):
The new government brought into use hidden reserves. .

:

bring into action ;
bring into use
put into operation ;
put into use ;
put into practice ;
to set into (in) motion

come (go) + , :

come into action
come into use
come into play ;
come into being ;
go into service ( )
go into particulars ()

keep (bear) in mind , .

take + :

take into consideration ,
take into account ( )

+ :

give (an) account (of smth.) ; (-.)
give consideration (to smth.) ; (-.)
give rise (to smth.) (-.)
make use (of smth.) ; (-.)
make mention (of smth.) ( -.)
make reference (to smth.) ( -.)
make provision (for smth.) (-.);
pay attention (to smth.) ( -.)
place emphasis (on smth.) (-.); (-.)
take part ( -.)
take place ;
take care ( -.); ; ( -.)
take advantage (of smth.) (-.); (-.)

, : make use use is made. , (use , use is made ).

The thinner the wire, the higher is its resistance, and use is made of this fact in designing rheostats. , . .

:

use is made (of) (-.)
reference is made (to) (-.)
mention is made (of) (-.)
provision is made (of) ( -.)
consideration is given (to) (-.)
account is taken (of) (-.)
advantage is taken (of) (-.)
care is taken (of) ; ( -.)
emphasis is placed (on) (-.)

make use take care :
This fact is made use of. .
This effect is taken care of. .

2. + . :

be aware (of smth.) ( -.); ( -.)
be familiar (with smth.) (-.); ( -.)
be responsible (for smth.) ; (-.)
hold true ,
feel certain (sure) (about smth.) ( -.)

:

The condenser of a power plant may be mistakenly identified as the component primarily responsible for the plants seemingly low overall performance. , .

3. , , (turns of speech), :

it happens that , ; ,
it appears that , ; ,
it seems that , ; -
it requires... (to do smth.) ( -.)
it follows that ,
it follows (from smth.) that ( -.) ,
it takes... (to do smth.) ( -.)
it takes smb. (to do smth.) ( -.) ( -.)
it turns out that ,

:

be bound (to do smth.) , ( -.)
have to do (smth.) ( -.)

.

4. .

date:

up to date ;
out of date
to date ; ;
update , , ; , .
upgrade , , ; ; , ( )

part:

for the most part ;
in part
on the part of (smb.) (-.)

time:

at times
for the time being , ;
in time

so:

so as ;
so that ();
so far ; ;
or so
and so on and so forth ;

5. , , :

apart from (smth.); aside from (smth.) ; (-.)
along with (smth.); combined with (smth.); in conjunction with (smth.); together with (smth.) ( -.); ( -.)
because of (smth.); on account of (smth.); owing to (smth.); due to (smth.); thanks to (smth.) -; (-.); (-.)  
in (by) virtue of (smth.) (-.); (-.)
in view of (smth.) (-.); (-.); (-.)
with respect to (smth.); with reference to (smth.); with (in) regard to (smth.); as regards (smth.) , (-.)  
prior to (smth.); previous to (smth.) , (-.)
in contrast to (smth.); contrary to (smth.) (-.)
according to (smth.); in accordance with (to) (smth.) (-.); ( -.)
as compared with (to) (smth.); in comparison with (smth.) ( -.)
at the expense of (smth.) (-.)
irrespective of (smth.) (-.)
in spite of (smth.) (-.)
except for (smth.) ; (-.)

6. , :
as far as; so far as ;
so that ();
now that ,

. : in addition ( ), on the contrary () .

7. :

It is not sufficient to know that bolts that are designed to have thread widths of 1.0 mm have, on the average, a width of exactly 1.0 mm. , , 1,0 , 1,0 .

:

in common ( )
in turn ;
at length ;
by now
by then
on the whole
on the average
no longer
a great deal; a good deal
once more
at once
one another; each other

8. , . : in fact (), by no means ( ), at most ( ) .

9. .

a) this (such) is the case ( ; ) as is the case ( ):

This is especially the case for wastewater pumps, which have a low number of impeller vanes. , .

not, : this is not the case ( ; ; ):

This is not the case for the final pumping station before the sewage treatment plant, if the sewage screening does not take place prior to these pumps. , , .

b) as (so) far as smth. is concerned ( ; ):

As far as the coefficients are concerned, adding or deleting predictor variables can cause the estimated coefficients to drastically change in magnitude as well as sign. , , , .

(fixed phrases):

according to
bring about ; ;
by means of ;
by no means
by way of ; ;
by virtue of ; ;
carry out ;
call for (smth.) ;
call off ; ;
carry on ;
due to ; -;
give an account of ; (-)
give up ; ;
in accordance with
in addition to ;
in relation to ;
in spite of
in question ;
in point
in terms of ;
in use
make up ,
make for
make use (of)
on this account ;
owing to ; -
on account of -;
provide for ;
refer to ;
refer to as ,
result in ; ;
result from ;
thanks to
take into account
under discussion (consideration) ()

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