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7.

7.1.

 

() , , , .

, . , . .

, 500 18 ., (. 7.1).

7.1

2008 .

 

, . , . , %
Royal Dutch Shell 458,361 26,277 5,7
Exxon Mobil 442,851 45,22 10,2
Wal-Mart Stores 405,607 13,4 3,3
BP 367,053 21,157 5,8
Chevron 263,159 23,931 9,1

: [53, .8]

 

10 , , , , ( , , ), Financial Times, (. 7.2):

7.2

  , . , . . 2009 .
Exxon Mobile 336,525 79,900  
Petro China 287,185 477,780  
Wal-Mart Stores 204,365 2100,000  
Indl & Coml 187,885 385,609  
China Mobile 174,673 138,368  
Microsoft 163,319 91,000  
AT&T 148,511 302,660  
Johnson&Johnson 145,481 118,700  
Royal Dutch Shell 138,999 102,000  
Procter&Gamble 138,012 138,000  

: [53, .8]

 

, , :

ü ;

ü ;

ü .

ü , , , .

- 2007-2009 . , . , , . , 2008 . , 27%.

, , , . (2006-2008) 100 , 9%, 16% 11%. 4% , 2000 .

2007 ., , , . General Electric, Toyota Motor Corporation Ford Motor Company. , . 1993 . 14 , 2008 . - 26, Vodafone Group Electricité de France. , Royal Dutch Shell group, British Petroleum company Exxon Mobil corporation. , , , " Hutchison Whampoa Citic group, , LG Corporation Samsung Electronics.

50 2008 . ; , 2008 . 2009 .
. .

70-90% , . 200 30% .

, , . , , ( , .).

:

1) , ;

2) , ;

3) .

. , , , , , . , .

, , , [53, . 10].

, , ( ) ( ), . , , 20% 40% . , , 10-15% . , . .

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

100 . , International Business Meshinz ( - ) 80 , Siemens 52, General Motors 209 , 12 32 . ( ).

, . :Nestle () 96%, International Telephone End Telegraph () 72%, Unilever ( ) 70%, Singer Corporation () 60%.

International Telephone End Telegraph, , , , (. 7.3).

 

7.3

 





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