7.
7.1.
() , , , .
, . , . .
, 500 18 ., (. 7.1).
7.1
2008 .
, . | , . | , % | |
Royal Dutch Shell | 458,361 | 26,277 | 5,7 |
Exxon Mobil | 442,851 | 45,22 | 10,2 |
Wal-Mart Stores | 405,607 | 13,4 | 3,3 |
BP | 367,053 | 21,157 | 5,8 |
Chevron | 263,159 | 23,931 | 9,1 |
: [53, .8]
10 , , , , ( , , ), Financial Times, (. 7.2):
7.2
, . | , . . | 2009 . | |
Exxon Mobile | 336,525 | 79,900 | |
Petro China | 287,185 | 477,780 | |
Wal-Mart Stores | 204,365 | 2100,000 | |
Indl & Coml | 187,885 | 385,609 | |
China Mobile | 174,673 | 138,368 | |
Microsoft | 163,319 | 91,000 | |
AT&T | 148,511 | 302,660 | |
Johnson&Johnson | 145,481 | 118,700 | |
Royal Dutch Shell | 138,999 | 102,000 | |
Procter&Gamble | 138,012 | 138,000 |
: [53, .8]
, , :
ü ;
ü ;
ü .
ü , , , .
- 2007-2009 . , . , , . , 2008 . , 27%.
|
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, , , . (2006-2008) 100 , 9%, 16% 11%. 4% , 2000 .
2007 ., , , . General Electric, Toyota Motor Corporation Ford Motor Company. , . 1993 . 14 , 2008 . - 26, Vodafone Group Electricité de France. , Royal Dutch Shell group, British Petroleum company Exxon Mobil corporation. , , , " Hutchison Whampoa Citic group, , LG Corporation Samsung Electronics.
50 2008 . ; , 2008 . 2009 .
. .
70-90% , . 200 30% .
, , . , , ( , .).
:
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2) , ;
3) .
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, , , [53, . 10].
, , ( ) ( ), . , , 20% 40% . , , 10-15% . , . .
:
1. .
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100 . , International Business Meshinz ( - ) 80 , Siemens 52, General Motors 209 , 12 32 . ( ).
, . :Nestle () 96%, International Telephone End Telegraph () 72%, Unilever ( ) 70%, Singer Corporation () 60%.
International Telephone End Telegraph, , , , (. 7.3).
7.3