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. 240404
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-.: , 1987.
2. .. -.: , 1963.
3. .., .., .. - .: , 1982.
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4. .., .., G.S.
- .: , 1968.
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2. .:, .. -.: , 1980.
3. .., .. .: , 1980.
4. .., .., .. .: , 1981.
240404 .
. , 029. . 5,32,37,49,85,99,147,168 (.. 1).
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1,26,37,44,57,95,119,155 | 4,32,38,47,69,97,133 | ||
2,27,38,45,58,96,120,156 | 5,33,39,48,70,98,134 | ||
3,28,39,46,59,97,121,157 | 6,34,40,49,71,99,135 | ||
4,29,40,47,60,98,122,158 | 7,35,41,44,72,100,136 | ||
5,30,41,48,61,99,123,159 | 8,36,42,45,73,101,137 | ||
6,31,42,49,62,100,124,160 | 9,26,43,46,74,102,138 | ||
7,32,43,50,63,101,125,161 | 10,27,37,47,75,103,139 | ||
8,33,37,51,64,102,126,162 | 11,28,38,48,76,104,140 | ||
9,34,38,52,65,103,127,163 | 12,29,39,49,77,105,141 | ||
10,35,39,53,66,104,128,164 | 13,30,40,50,78,106,142 | ||
11,36,40,54,67,105,129,165 | 14,31,41,51,79,107,143 | ||
12,26,41,55,68,106,130,166 | 15,32,42,44,80,108,144 | ||
13,27,42,44,69,107,131,167 | 16,33,43,45,81,109,145 | ||
14,28,43,45,70,108,132,168 | 17,34,37,46,82,110,146 | ||
15,29,37,46,71,109,133,169 | 18,35,38,47,83,111,147 | ||
16,30,38,47,72,110,134,155 | 19,36,39,48,84,112,148 | ||
17,31,39,48,73,111,135,156 | 20,26,40,49,85,113,149 | ||
18,32,40,49,74,112,136,157 | 21,27,41,50,86,114,150 | ||
19,33,41,50,75,113,137,158 | 22,28,42,51,87,115,151 | ||
20,34,42,51,76,114,138,159 | 23,29,43,52,88,116,152 | ||
21,35,43,52,77,115,139,160 | 24,30,37,53,89,117,153 | ||
22,36,37,53,78,116,140,161 | 3,36,40,54,90,118,154 | ||
23,26,38,54,79,117,141,162 | 4,32,41,55,91,95,119 | ||
24,27,39,44,80,118,142,163 | 5,33,42,46,92,96,120 | ||
25,28,40,45,81,95,143,164 | 6,34,43,47,93,97,121 | ||
2,29,41,46,82,96,144,165 | 7,35,37,48,94,98,122 | ||
3,30,42,47,83,97,145,166 | 8,26,38,49,57,99,123,178 | ||
4,31,43,48,84,98,146,167 | 9,27,39,50,58,100,124,177 | ||
5,32,37,49,85,99,147,168 | 10,28,40,51,59,101,125,176 | ||
6,33,38,50,86,100,148,169 | 11,29,41,52,60,102,126,175 | ||
7,34,39,51,87,101,149,170 | 12,30,42,53,61,103,127,174 | ||
8,35,40,44,88,102,150,171 | 13,31,43,54,62,104,128,173 | ||
9,36,41,45,89,103,151,172 | 14,32,37,55,63,105,129,172 | ||
10,26,42,46,90,104,152,173 | 15,33,38,44,64,106,130,171 | ||
11,27,43,47,91,105,153,174 | 16,34,39,45,65,107,131,170 | ||
12,28,37,48,92,106,154,175 | 17,35,40,46,66,108,132,169 | ||
13,29,38,49,93,107,119,176 | 18,36,41,47,67,109,133,168 | ||
14,30,39,50,94,108,120,173 | 19,26,42,48,68,110,134,167 | ||
15,31,40,51,57,109,121,174 | 20,27,43,49,69,111,135,166 | ||
16,32,41,44,58,110,122,175 | 21,28,37,50,70,112,136,165 | ||
17,33,42,45,59,111,123,176 | 22,29,38,51,71,113,137,164 | ||
18,34,43,46,60,112,124,177 | 23,30,39,44,72,114,138,163 | ||
19,35,37,47,61,113,125,178 | 24,31,40,45,73,115,139,162 | ||
20,36,38,48,62,114,126,155 | 25,32,41,46,74,116,148,161 | ||
21,26,39,49,63,115,127,156 | 2,33,42,47,75,117,149,160 | ||
22,27,40,50,64,116,128,157 | 3,34,43,48,76,118,150,159 | ||
23,28,41,51,65,117,129,158 | 4,35,37,49,77,100,151,158 | ||
24,29,42,44,66,118,130,159 | 5,36,38,50,78,101,152,157 | ||
2,30,43,45,67,95,137,160 | 6,26,39,51,79,102,153,156 | ||
3,31,37,46,68,96,132,161 | 7,27,40,45,80,103,154,155 |
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57-70 [. 1]
G /. : , t (˚), , n, . , - ν(²/), ..
. | ||||||||||||||
G | ||||||||||||||
0,75 | 0,83 | 0,85 | 0,95 | 0,86 | ||||||||||
t, C | ||||||||||||||
ν.106 | 0,36 | 0,22 | 0,25 | 0,35 | 0,33 | 0,32 | 0,45 | 0,56 | 0,47 | 2,5 | 2,8 | 2,5 | ||
Dσ, | 382 | 574 | 1084 | |||||||||||
dσ, | 202 | 252 | 764 | |||||||||||
n |
71-82 [. 2]
G (/) W (/) t (˚), ().
G | 0,8 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 0,75 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 3,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,5 |
W | 0,5 | 0,8 | 0,7 | 0,9 | 1,2 | 1,4 | ||||||
0,72 | 0,75 | 0,7 | 0,85 | 0,82 | 0,8 | |||||||
1,2 | 1,0 | 0,2 | 1,5 | 1,8 | 2,0 | |||||||
t |
; -
83-94 [. 3]
d () L () W (/) t (C).
L | ||||||||||||||
dxσ | 502 | 802 | 1002 | 802 | 1252 | 1502,5 | 252 | 502,5 | ||||||
W | 1,0 | 1,2 | 1,5 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 2,2 | 1,8 | 1,0 | 1,5 | 2,0 | |||
0,75 | 0,8 | 0,7 | 0,82 | |||||||||||
t | ||||||||||||||
ν.106 | 0,6 | 0,5 | 0,9 | 1,0 | 0,9 | 0,8 | 0,52 | 0,45 | 0,4 | 1,4 | 1,2 | 1,0 | ||
σ - ; -
|
|
95-106 [. 4]
ρ /3 1, , 2, . , . H,
, .
ρ | ||||||||||||
1 | 0,1 | 0,2 | 0,15 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 0,25 | 0,2 | 0,18 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,15 |
2 | 3,7 | 3,0 | 3,2 | 4,0 | 2,5 | 1,4 | 1,6 | 2,0 | 2,2 | 3,0 | 3,8 | 4,1 |
65,6 |
107-118 [. 5]
, D, ; L, , n; Q 3/.
D | ||||||||||||
L | ||||||||||||
N | ||||||||||||
Q | 76,3 | 549,4 | 723,6 |
119-142 [. 6]
(/) (/) t(C)
. | ||||||||||||
tcp | ||||||||||||
0,72 | 0,73 | 0,75 | 0,83 | 0,82 | 0,815 | 0,84 | 0,85 | 0,84 | 0,92 | 0,93 | 0,92 |
- | ||||||||||||
tcp | ||||||||||||
0,85 | 0,86 | 0,87 | 0,93 | 0,95 | 0,98 | 0,82 | 0,9 | 0,8 | 1,0 | 1,02 | 1,1 |
143-154 [. 7]
α (/2) , ( ). . : (), tp(), W (/), .
0,75 | 0,72 | 0,73 | 0,83 | 0,83 | 0,83 | 0,84 | 0,84 | 0,84 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | |||||||||||||
ν.106 | 0,47 | 0,43 | 0,4 | 0,58 | 0,63 | 0,6 | 0,92 | 0,85 | 0,8 | 0,6 | 0,5 | 0,43 | ||||||||||||
tcp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
W | 0,7 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 0,9 | 0,5 | 0,6 | 0,7 | ||||||||||||
Dσ, | 76x4 | 108x4 | 16x4 | 108x4 | 76x4 | 108x4 | ||||||||||||||||||
dxσ, | 38x2 | 76x4 | 38x2 | 25x2 | 38x2 | 57x2 | 76x4 | 38x2 | 76x4 | 38x2 | 57x3 | 25x2 | ||||||||||||
ν.106 - (2/)
D - () σ - ()
155-166 [. 8]
Q (), F (2) G (/) P () q (/) t1 () t2 (), α (/2).
100% | ||||||||||||
G | ||||||||||||
t1 | ||||||||||||
t2 | ||||||||||||
P | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,3 | ||||||||
Α |
.
167-178 [. 98]
Q (), F (2) q (/) G (/) τ1 () τ2 (). t1 () t2 ().
0,91 | 0,91 | 0,91 | 0,83 | 0,83 | 0,83 | 0,84 | 0,84 | 0,84 | 0,75 | 0,75 | 0,75 | |
G | ||||||||||||
τ1 | ||||||||||||
τ2 | ||||||||||||
t1 | ||||||||||||
t2 |
.