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FAQ

Words and expressions

⇐ 123



geneal [`d(en#r#I] emergenc [i`m#:d(#nsi] alarm [#`la:m] -
watertight [`wo:t#tait] door [do:] -
other ["&#] -
compartment [k#m`pa:tm#nt] -
to get ready   -
Iaunching [lo:nt'i)] - ( )
life-saving equipment [i`kwipment] -
second [`sek#nd] in command [`k#ma:nd] - .
damage [`d#mid(] control [k#n`troul] party [`pa:ti] -
portable [`po:t#bl] -
firefighting [`fai#faiti)] appliances [#p`lai#nsiz] -
in case   -
fire [`fai#] -
to break [`breik] -
glass [gla:s] -
fire alarm box [`boks] -
press the button [`b"t#n] -
to inform [in`fo:m] -
to evacuate [i`v!kjueit] -
to bring [bri)] - ,
fire crowbar [krouba:] -
fire axe [!ks] -
sand [s!nd] -
hose [houz] -
seat of the fire [si:t]   -
hand [h!nd] - , ,
fire nozzle [nozl] -
to put out the fire   -
extinguisher [iks`ti)wi'#] -
to operate [`op#reit] -
also [`olsou] -
to act [!kt] -
as [!z] -
messenger [`mesind(#] -
flooding [`fl"di)] - ,
collision [ko`li(n] mat [m!t]   -
sheets ['i:ts j -
control lanyard [`l!nj#d]   -
hogging [`hogi)] line   -
winch [wint'] -
to stop a hole [houl]   -
cement [si`ment] box   -
liquid [likwid] -
Man overboard! [`ouv#bo:d]   - !
to screw [skru:] -
drain [drein] plug [pl"g]   -
to carry [k!ri] -
painter [peint#] -
blanket [bl!nkit] -
to release [ri`li:s] - . ( . .)
boat gripe [graip] -
life-boat falls [fo:lz]   -
to heave in [hi:v]   - ()
to launch [lo: nt'] - ()
rower [`rou#] -
to throw [%rou] -
life raft [ra:ft] -
to ensure [in`'u#] -
safe [seif] -
embarkation [emba:`kei'n] -

 

I. AT THE GENERAL EMERGENCY ALARM THE SAILORS MUST:

1) close the watertight doors, leading to the superstructure and other compartments;

2) get ready the life-boats for launching;

3) get ready the life-saving equipment.

If an able seaman is second in command of the damage control party he must get ready the portable firefighting appliances.

II. IN CASE OF FIRE THE SAILORS MUST:

1) break the glass of the fire-alarm box and press the button;

2) call up the bridge and inform the officer of the watch;

3) close the watertight doors, fire doors;

4) evacuate people if necessary;

5) bring the fire-crowbar, the fire-axe, sand and hoses to the seat of the fire;

6) bring the hand fire nozzle to the seat of the fire and operate it;

7) put out the fire with an extinguisher.

A sailor may also act as a messenger.

 

III. IN CASE OF FLOODING THE SAILORS MUST:

I) bring the collision mat and the sheets and make fast the collision mat;

2) stand by the control lanyard;

3) bring and make fast the hogging line;

4) stand by the winch;

5) if necessary stop the hole with a cement box and sand, and liquid glass from the inner () side.

 

IV. AT THE "MAN OVERBOARD" ALARM THE SAILOR MUST:

1) screw the drain plug;

2) carry the painters;

3) bring the blankets;

4) release the boat gripe;

5) release the life-boat falls;

6) heave in the painters;

7) launch the life-boat;

8) act as a rower.

 

V. AT THE BOAT ALARM THE SAILORS MUST:

1) screw the drain plugs;

2) release the boat gripe;

3) get ready the painters;

4) release the foreward (aft) life-boat falls;

5) throw the life-rafts overboard;

6) ensure safe embarkation of the life-boats and rafts;

7) act as a helmsman.

 


1. . , .

GENERAL EMERGENCY ALARM

1) the sailor must get ready the life-saving equipment:

2) the sailor must close the fire doors;

3) the sailor must launch the life-boats;

4) the sailor must go to the bridge and keep watch.

FIRE

1) the sailor must bring the hand fire-nozzle:

2) the sailor must put out the fire with an extinguisher;

3) the sailor must close the fire doors;

4) the sailor must evacuate people;

5) the sailor must launch the life-boats;

6) the sailor must call up the Port Control ()

FLOODING

1) the sailor must stand by the winch;

2) the sailor must stop the hole;

3) the sailor must stand by the control lanyard:

4) the sailor must bring the collision mat;

5) the sailor must get ready the painters.

MAN OVERBOARD ALARM

1) the sailor must go to the bridge and keep watch;

2) the sailor must act as a rower;

3) the sailor must launch the life-boat;

4) the sailor must release the boat gripe;

5) the sailor must screw the drain plug.

BOAT ALARM

1) the sailor must release the life-boat falls;

2) the sailor must act as a helmsman;

3) the sailor must release the boat gripe;

4) the sailor must throw the life-rafts overboard;

5) the sailor must go to his cabin.

II. :

1. What doors must the sailor close at the general emergency alarm?

2. What must the sailor bring to the seat of fire?

3. How can the sailor stop a hole?

4, When must the sailor screw the drain plug before or after launching a life-boat?

5. When must people () take to () life-boats to ensure safe embarkation?

6. Where must you go

a) at the general emergency alarm;

b) at the fire alarm;

c) in case of flooding;

d) at the boat alarm;

e) at the "Man overboard" alarm.

III. .

IV. Muster List ( ) , ?

V. :

What must you do:

a) at the general emergency alarm;

b) at the fire alarm;

) in case of flooding;

d) at the "Man overboard" alarm;

e) at the boat alarm.



LESSON 10 PK 10

MOORING BAPTOBKA

 

: FUTURE INDEFINITE

tomorrow
next week
In 2 days 2

 

  . .
+ I shall come - We shall come -
You will come - You will come -
He will come - They wll come -
She will come -    
It will come -    
C I`ll, you`ll ..
I (we) shan`t (shall not) come. You (he, she ..) won`t (will not) come.
?
Shall I (we) come? Will (you, he, she ..) come?
When will he come? When will the officer(s) come?

: shall will.

WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

to arrive [#`raiv] -
pilot [pail#t] boarding [bo:di)] place [pleis] -
to reduce [ri`djus] the speed [spi:d] -
to rig [rig]   -
a pilot ladder [`l!d#]   -
alongside [#`lo)said] -
to board a ship   -
to take her to a berth   - .
berth [b#:%] -
to order [`o:d#] -
tug [t"g] -
to pass [pa:s]   -
tug rope, towing line [toui) lain] -
to tow [tou] -
to moor [`mu#] portside (starboard side) - ()
I think [%i)k]   -
to send [send] ashore [a`,o:]   -
following [`foloui)] -
a line = a rope   -
first [f#:st] - ,
then [&en] -
headline [`hedlain] -
spring [spri)] -
breast line [brest lain]   -
after [`a:ft#] -
health [hel%] officer   -
customs officer [`k+st#mz]   -
immigration [imi`grei,n] officer -
to clear the ship in (out)   - ()
to stay [stei]   -
to leave [li:v]   -
to leave for   -

 

Tomorrow our ship will arrive at the port of Liverpool. At the pilot boarding place the ship will reduce her speed. We shall rig a pilot ladder on the port side (starboard side). A pilot boat will come alongside our ship.

A pilot will board the ship to take her to a berth. The master will order two tugs for mooring: one on the bow and one on the stern.

The tugs will come to the ship. The sailors will pass the tug ropes from the ship to the tugs. The tugs will tow the ship to her berth. We shall moor portside (starboard side). I think we shall send ashore the following lines: first a headline, a forward spring, then an aft spring and an aft breast line.

After mooring the health, customs and immigration officers will come on board to clear the ship in.

The ship will stay in the port for 3 days. In 3 days she will leave for London.


DIALOGUE

GANGWAY

WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

How do you do! - !
Can I help you? - ? (: ?)
surveyor [s#:`vei#] -
to check [t'ek] -
if the holds are ready [redi] for loading -
to be ready -
to call -
to call up -
Just [d("st] a minute! - !
here [hi#] -

 

DIALOGUE

A. - How do you do! I am the watchman. Can I help you?
B. - I am a surveyor. I must check if the holds are ready for loading. Call Chief Officer, please.
A. - Just a minute. I`ll call him up.
(to the Chief Offlcer over the telephone) - Chief, a surveyor is here to check if the holds are ready for loading.
(to the surveyor) - Chief Officer will be here in a minute.
B. - Thank you.

 

LINES

a heaving [`hi:vi)] line -
a mooring [`mu#ri)] line -
a head-line [hed] -
a stern [st#:n] line -
a breast [brest] line -
a forward [`fo:v#d] spring [spri)] -
an aft [a:ft] spring -
a messenger [`mesind(#] liner [lain#] -
a slip [slip] rope -

 


MOORING ORDERS

  Stand by mooring! Stand by ropes! - :
  Have (get) heaving lines ready forward and aft! - !
  Tk the towing line!   - !
    head line!     !
    stern line!     !
    forward spring     !
  Send the aft spring ashore! - !
    heaving line     !
    breast line     !
  head line!   !  
  stern line!   !  
Slack away the forward spring! - !  
(pay away) aft spring!   !  
  heaving line!   !  
  breast line!   !  
         
  head line!   !  
  stern line!   !  
         
Heave in the forward spring! - !  
  aft spring!   !  
  breast line   !  
         
     
Stop heaving! head line! - ! !  
  stern line!   !  
         
Hold on the forward spring! - !  
(Check) aft spring!   !  
  breast line!   !  
         
Pick up the slack on the aft breast line! - !  
  head line!   !  
  stern line!   !  
         
Make fast the forward spring! - !  
  aft spring!   !  
  breast line!   !  
         
fast fore and aft! - !  
Single up to the head line! - , !  
Let go fore and aft! - !  
Ship the fenders! - !  
Unship the fenders! - !  
Heave up the gangway (ladder)! - !  
Lower the gangway (ladder)! - !  
                     

 

ANCHORING ORDERS
- HA

Have (get) the starboard anchor ready! - !
Have (get) the port anchor ready! - !
Have (get) both anchors ready! - !
Stand by the starboard anchor! - !
Stand by the port anchor! - y !
Let go the port anchor! - !
Let go the starboard anchor! - !
Pay away the cable! - -!
Hold on (check) the cable! - -!
Make fast the cable (chain)! - -!
K the cable slackened! - - !
Put the windlass in gear! - !
Disengage the windlass! - !

 

I. :

1. What will you do during your watch on the ship?

2. What will you do before your watch?

3. What will you do after your watch?

4. What will you do in case of fire?

5. What will you do in case of flooding?

6. What will you do at the boat alarm?

7. What will you do at the "Man Overboard" alarm?

8. What will you do at the general emergency alarm?

9. What will you do during your watch at the gangway?

II. .

1. When will the ship arrive at Liverpool?

2. What port will the ship arrive at?

3. Where will the ship reduce her speed?

4. On which side will they rig a pilot ladder?

5. Who will board the ship to take her to a berth?

6. How many tugs will the master order for mooring?

7. What will the sailors pass from the ship to the tugs?

6. Where will the tugs tow the ship?

9. Which side will the ship moor?

10. What lines will they send ashore?

11. Who will come on board after mooring?

12. How long will the ship stay in Liverpool?

13. When will the ship leave for London?

III. - , :

1. !

2. !

3. !

4. !

5. !

IV.

"We shall let go the port anchor", .

 

V. .

 

VI. What will you do if:

1.You keep watch at the gangway. A man boards the ship.

2.You want to paint the hull but the paint is too thick.

3.Yu are in your cabin. There is a fire near your cabin.

4.You must lubricate deck equipment but you have no lub oil.



1. . The ship`s particulars.

- LOA=length overall
  - Breadth
- Beam
  - Width
- Draft fore
- Draft aft
- Deadweight
- Displacement
- GRT=Gross Register Tonnage
- NRT=Net Register Tonnage
- Air draught
- Underkeel clearance

2. . , .
- Ship`s hull. Arrangements, equipment and outfit.

- Afterpeak
- Forecastle
- Bulbous bow
- Propeller
- single-screw vessel
- twin-screw vessel
- right-handed propeller
- left-handed propeller
- Watertight door
- Load waterline
- Load line
- Cargo handling gear
- Living quarters
- Hatch coaming
- Portside
- Guard railing, life-rails
- Bilge
- Freeboard
- Superstructure
- Shell plating
- Deck plating
- Bulkhead
- Rudder blade
- Thruster
- Starboard side
- Steering gear
- Steering engine
- Rudder
- Tiller
- Tank
- ballast tank
- double bottom tank
- fresh water tank
- Funnel
- Hold
- Bulwark
- Flagstaff
- - Fore mast
- Stem
- Sheerstrake
- Boat gear
- Frame

3. . Anchor gear.
- Windlass
- Swivel
- Winch
- Band brake
- Eye bolt
- Deck hawse hole
- Joining shackle
- Stopper, chain-cable stopper
- devil claw stopper
- chain check stopper, dog stopper
- Gypsy, gypsy head
- Chain locker
- Shackle
- Chain, cable, cable chain, anchor chain

4. . Towing arrangement.

- Towing
- Tug
- Tow line, towing line
- Towing winch
- Towing bitt
- Towing pipe
- Towing hook
- Tow rope guide
- Wire stopper
() - Guest rope

5. . Mooring arrangement

Mooring gear, mooring fittings, warping appliances

 

 

Mooring appliances
l. - Mooring pipe
1. - Bow mooring pipe
1. - Stern mooring pipe
2. - Fairlead, Chock
2a. , - Fairleader
3. - Mooring bollard
- Bollard, Bitt
4. - Bollard column
5. - Reel, Damper
6. () - Deck (Panama) chock
Mooring machinery
7. - Mooring winch. Warping winch.
8. - Mooring capstan. Warping capstan.
Mooring lines
9. - Bow line
10. - Stern line
11. - Breast line
12. - Spring
13. - Cross springs
, Fender
14. - Fender
- Rope fender
- Wooden fender
- Pudding fender
15. - Fender, Fender guard, Rubbing strake

6. . Cargo handling gear.

- Winch head; winch barrel
- Bearing; heel; socket; shoe
- Block
- Derrick head cargo block
- Cargo block
- Swivel
- Hook
- Grab
- Load
- Proof load
- Lifting capacity
- Safe working load
- Post
- Samson post
- Ring
- Crane
- Winch
- Hydraulic winch
- Cargo winch
- Hand winch
- Electric winch
- Winchman
- Mast
- Eye fitting
- Rig; rigging
- Guy
- Inboard guy
- Outboard guy
- Foot step
- Derrick post
- Balance weight
- Swinging derrick
- Operation of derricks rigged in union purchase
- Rig
- Shackle
- Derrick
- - Heavy-lift derrick
- Tackle
- Span; span rope
- Washer
- Runner
- Sheave
- Heel
- Pin; pintle
- Winch motor

7. . Rigging.

- Barrel
- Cordage, running rigging
- Hank
- Cargo hook
- Thimble
- Runner
- Hand-lead
- Fid
- Sling
- Chain sling
- Tackle
- - lifting tackle
- - halyard tackle
- - watch tackle
- boat tackle
- Lanyard
- Hawser
- Tackle fall

8. . . Emergency. Emergency Outfit

- Early-strength cement
- Dent
- Drain pipe
- Wooden shield
- Guy
- Collision mat
- Fire
- Grounding
- Clamp bolt
- Locking bar
- Hole
- Puncture
- Distress signal
- Joining shackle
- Collision
- Alarm
- boat alarm
- fire alarm
" " - "Man overboard" alarm
- Crack
- Packing pad
- Cement box
- Air hose

9. . Life-saving appliances

- EPIRB
, - Sea-activated cell
- Oar
(. ) - Rain collector
() - Entrance
- Oar-propelled life-boat
() - Life-jacket
- - Keel-rails
- Life-raft container
- Life-buoy (Am. life-ring)
(. ) - Painter, operating line
- Lashings
- Sea anchor
- Life-raft
- Inflatable life-raft
- Self-inflatable raft
- Lifebelt
- Searchlight
- Rudder
- Signalling whistle
- - Boat fall
- Rowlock
- Waterproof electric torch
- Line-throwing appliance
- Boat davit
- Life-boat
- Life boat falls

10. Signal means

- Buoy
- Gong
- Fog gong
- Horn
- Bell
- Rocket
- parachute rocket
- distress signal rocket
- Diamond
- Whistle
- Signal shapes
- Signal lamp
- Sound signal means
- Pirotechnic signal means
- Siren
- Tyfon
- Hand flare
- Flag
- Flags of the International Code of Signals
- Lantern
- side lantern
"He " - "Not under command" lantern
"He " - "Unable to give the way" lantern
" " - "Dangerous cargo" lantern
- - Flashlamp
- Ball
- Smoke signal

11. Aids to navigation

- Buoy
- Visibility
- Wreck
- Mark, beacon
- Shoremark
- Lighthouse
- light vessel
- Light
- Obstruction
- Rock
- Current
- - tide

12. Fire-fighting system

- Fire hook
- Fire-alarm box
- Sea connection
- Shut off valve
- Fire main
- Fire pump
- Extinguisher
- - air-foam extinguisher
- foam extinguisher
- portable extinguisher
- powder extinguisher
- carbon dioxide extinguisher
- chemical extinguisher
- Foam fire extinguishing system
- Scoop for sand scattering
- Fire extinction station
C02 - C02 room
- Fire nozzle
- Fire hose

13. , , . Tools, appliances, materials.

() - Paint can
- Boatswain`s chair (boatswain`s cradle)
  - Tarpaulin
- Paint-roller
  - Water-bucket
  - Primer
- Carpenter`s chisel
- Hand bitstock
  - Solidification of paint
- Cold chisel
  - Needle
- Punch
  - Brush
() - Flat brush
- Round marking brush
- - Round brush
  - Glue
  - Adhesive tape
- Tongs
  - Brace
- Wedge
- End cutting nippers
- Sledge hammer
- Chipping hammer
- Fender
  - A set of spanners
  - Ring spanner, box wrench
- Adjustable spanner
- Socket wrench
  - Retched wrench
  - Varnish
  (, ) - Sheet
  - Scroll saw
  - Shovel, spade
  - Picker
- Crowbar
  - Broom
- Steel bench hammer
  - Anvil
  - Emery
- File
- Scissors
- Hand shears
  - Wire cutters
  - Screwdriver
  - Sealing pliers
- Combination pliers
- Round-nose pliers
- Hacksaw blade
- Soldering bits
- Rat guard
  - Thinner
  - Rasp
- Plain
  - Tape measure (tape line)
C - Scraper
C - Chisel
- Vice
  - Axe
  - Torch
- Awl, prick
  - Sandpaper
  - Putty, spackle
- Steel spattle
  - Jumper, grift
  - Mop
- Wire brush
  - Electric drill
  - Enamel

14. Useful verbs

- to take
- to throw
- to tow
- to see
- to switch on
- to return, to come back
- to call
- to meet
- to enter, to come in
- to switch off
( -) - to speak (to), to talk (to)
(-) - to tell
- to prime
- to give
() - to move
- to do
- to steer the course
( ..) - to keep clear of
- to get
() - to get
- to deliver
- to scrub the deck
- to go
- to wait
- to want, to wish
- to hammer in
- to forget
- to screw
- to stop a hole
- to complete, to finish
- to close, to shut
- to tighten
(-) - to call (at)
(, ) - to call
- to go
- to make, to fabricate
- to change
- to measure
- to inform
- to look for
- to use
( ) - to test
() - to put
- to paint
( ..) - to make fast
- to manoeuvre
() - to broom, to sweep, to broom-sweep
- to wash
- to watch
- to commence, to start
- to find
- to carry
- to keep watch
- to explain
- to put on
- to loosen
- to stay, to remain
- to leave
- to chip off rust
() - to let go
() - to cast off

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