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IBM PC/AT.

Windows 2000/2003/XP.

 

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. , . Windows XP Professional . .., .

Windows 2000 Kerberos v 5, NTLM. Windows XP Professional, , .

Windows XP Professional (Activ Directory), , , . . , . :

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. (access control, ACL) NTFS , . , , , .

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MMC (Computer Management) . , , , , . , .

. Windows XP Professional (Administrator). , (Domain Administrator).

(Power Users) , . .

(Users) . . , , .

(Guests) Guests . , , . .

(ACL) / .

Windows XP Professional , . Windows XP Professional , .

. , . , . , , , .., Active Directory.

.

. EFS (Encrypting File System) .

.

Windows XP Professional , . , , . , .

Windows XP Professional , . .

. Windows XP . , . , . , Guest, .

. , . .

, , , .

force network logons using local accounts to authenticate Guest Guest . , , , Security Properties Shared Documents Properties.

. , , Windows XP Professional . , . .

, (Local Security Policy).

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, , , . EFS . , .

. , - , . , . .

EFS. EFS CriptoAPI. ( ) : . EFS , .

EFS DESX 3DES. RSA Base RSA Enhanced EFS .

, . .

EFS NTFS. (EFS) NTFS. EFS - NTFS. , . : , . Windows XP (Offline Files and Folders).

, , , . EFS NTFS. EFS Windows XP Professional ,

EFS. EFS , , , . EFS , , . . , , ACL

, . , , . , EFS .

EFS NTFS, ("") . EFS , - . , , ( , ).

EFS Windows - . - .

EFS. EFS. , . EFS , / . EFS , , .

EFS , , EFS .

EFS EFS. (Public Key Infrastructure, PKI), , . EFS . EFS, .

. NTFS ( ). "", , . EFS :

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( );

.

. Windows XP , . Windows 2000 - .

, , . , . - .

. . , (My Computer) (Tools) (Folder Options), (Offline Files) (Encrypt Offline Files To Secure Data) (. 1).

. 1. .

EFS Web-. , Web- Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning ( Web), WebDAV. Web- , Microsoft .

Web- , . Web- HTTP. EFS, Windows 2000 Windows, EFS Kerberos.

EFS Web- - , . , EFS , . , , , , .

Web- EFS . , Web- EFS. Web- - , , , .

EFS , , Web-.

EFS Web- . EFS.

- , (certification authority, CA), , . Windows XP Professional , .

. Windows XP Professional (Personal) . , . .

Documents and Settings\<_ >\ApplicationData\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My\Certificates . . ( ) "" .

. (cryptographic service provider, CSP) - Base CSP, Enhanced CSP, %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\<_ >\Application Data\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA. RSA .

, RSA - (user's master key). 64 . 3DES, . .

Triple DES , . RSA .

/ Windows 2000 . Microsoft Active Directory. IPSec LZTP/IPSec VPN Windows XP Routing Remote Access .

. - , .

/ Windows XP Professional . Windows.NET Server CA . .

. , Active Directory.

. , .

Windows XP : , (keyring).

. , . ( , .)

.509 My Store. Remember my password ( ), .

Windows XP (, Kerberos, NTLM, SSL). , .

. Stored User Names and Passwords ( ). (Local Security Settings). , .

Remember my password , . , *.domain.com. , .

, . , . , , .

, , . , . .

Windows XP Professional , Windows XP Home Edition Windows XP Professional * (. 2).

. 2. .

(keyring) . User Accounts .

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, , . (*).

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, API API Platform Software Development Kit (SDK).

Windows XP Professional , . , , . Windows XP Professional, , .

, , Microsoft Windows 2000 Terminal Services. " 1* +L . , , , - , . Windows , , , .

, , , , 2 . 128 . , , - , ! "" (hibernation mode) , .

Windows XP Home Edition Windows XP Professional . Windows XP Professional .

Windows XP Professional , Window XP Home Edition. . .

- Internet Connection Firewall. Internet Connection Firewall Windows XP Professional - , DSL.

ICF. ICF Windows XP Professional - . , : , . .

Windows XP Professional , , ICF . , . , ICF , .

. , , ICF ICS. ICF , .

ICF . ICF Network Address Translation (NAT) . NAT, . , , .

ICF Windows XP Professional , . : .

ICF Windows XP Professional , . ICF , .

, . Windows XP , , . : (low), (medium) (high).

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, . , "", , .

, , Microsoft Authenticode . , .

-, "". , , -, ILOVEYOU.VBS, .

, .

. Active Directory. . Windows XP Windows 2000. Windows 2000- , Windows XP .

Group Policy Microsoft Management Console (MMC) , , . : unrestricted ("") disallowed (""). unrestricted, , . . , . - ( disallowed), , .

IP- - , , . , :

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IPSec. IP , IP- , , , . , . - . . , .

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) IPSec - , , . IPSec Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional. , - . TCP/IP . Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional , .

IP- , , . IPSec Windows XP Professional Windows 2000 , , IPSec, .

. IPSec . .

.

- , - , , .

IPSec . Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional.

IPSec . IPSec , . , , ( ) ( ). , . . .

( ) IP- . , Windows XP Professional , IPSec, . , Windows 2000-, , .

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PIN

- PIN- (Personal Identification Number - ), . -, . - PIN-.

PIN- . ( , , ) . , , . , PIN- , . - - PIN-, . - .

-. Windows 2000 - -, PC/SC (Personal Computer/Smart Card), PC/SC Workgroup, Plug and Play. PC/SC 1.0 Windows - ISO 7816-1, 7816-2 7816-3.

- , RS-232, PS/2, PCMCIA USB. - RS-232 , PS/2 . $/2- , .

- Windows PnP-. Windows Hardware wizard.

Windows 2000 Server Windows XP Professional - - Windows. , Windows. Microsoft -, Windows.

-. - , . Windows 2000 Server Windows XP Professional , Kerberos v5. - Kerberos v5 .509 v3, Windows 2000 Server.

-, , . -. , .

- . , . , Netexe Runas.exe, . Windows XP Professional -.

Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional , Kerberos - ( -).

Kerberos v5 (, , ) . Kerberos v5 .

Kerberos , , . . , , . Kerberos v5 .

Kerberos v5 () . .

Kerberos, Active Directory.

- (, ), , . KDC . , (ticket-granting ticket), (Local Security Authority, LSA) . , , . - "" , ("") .

Kerberos. Kerberos Active Directory.

Kerberos v5 Windows 2000 Server Windows XP Professional , , , Windows 2000 Windows XP Professional. , NTLM.

. , Windows. Microsoft Windows XP , , , Windows, ( Windows ), , . , , , , .

. 3. .

Microsoft Windows XP , : . Windows XP, , :

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, (Limited User), , . , .

Windows , Windows : ► ► . (. 5-2)- . .

, Windows.

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. ( ), , . , , , , .

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1. WINDOWS 2000 Server. / . . .. .. . .: -, 2002.



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