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U n i t 1
| G r a m m a r: 1. Pronouns 2. The verb to be 3. The verb to have 4. Plural of nouns T e x t s: A. Learning Foreign Languages B. Handicapped People Do Useful Work C. A Person Who Happens To Be Blind D. About Poverty Level C o n v e r s a t i o n: About myself and my family |
1. (Pronouns)
| Whose? | ||||||||||
| . . Who? What? | Whom? What? | |||||||||
| . . | . . | |||||||||
| I | me | my | mine | myself | this | these | ||||
| you | you | your | yours | yourself | that | those | ||||
| he | him | his | his | himself | ||||||
| she | her | her | hers | herself | ||||||
| it | it | its | its | itself | ||||||
| we | us | our | ours | ourselves | who whom whose what which | , , , , () | ||||
| you | you | your | yours | yourselves | ||||||
| they | them | their | theirs | themselves | ||||||
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!
1. ) you , . . ;
) he/she ; it , , .
2. , :
My pen is broken. Give me yours.
!
a friend of mine, a neighbour of hers one of my friends, one of her neighbours.
3. , . - :
Cant you recognize yourself?
?
He defended himself bravely.
.
!
to feel; to behave :
Do you feel well? ?
The grandfather behaved like a child. , .
2. to be (The Verb to be)
to be
) , , , ;
) Indefinite.
to be
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | ||
| . | I am You are He/she/it is | I was You were He/she/it was | I shall be You will be He/she/it will be | |
| . | We You are They | We You were They | We shall be You will be They will be |
!
1. to be ; , , :
He is a student.
.
2. ) to be, , :
He is in room 302.
302.
) to be -, , :
She is a doctor.
.
He is twenty.
.
The day was fine.
.
!
to be .
, to be :
Is he a student?
Are you engineers?
, to be, not, to be:
I am not a doctor. (Im not a doctor).
He is not a student. (He isnt a student).
They are not teachers. (They arent teachers).
She was not at home. (She wasnt at home).
They were not at the lecture. (They werent at the lecture).
.
:
Will he be...?
Shall we be...?
not, :
He will not (wont) be...
I shall not (shant) be...
to be , .
to be:
to be absent from
to be afraid of
to be about -
to be bad at -
to be born
to be busy with -
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to be famous for ,
to be fond of ,
to be good at -
to be glad/happy... ,
to be hungry/thirsty ,
to be in ,
to be interested in smth. -
to be late for
to be like
value
to be of great importance ()
significance ()
interest
to be on ( )
to be on holiday ,
to be out
to be pleased with (at)
to be present at
to be proud of
to be ready for
to be right
to be sorry for (about)
to be sure of
to be surprised at
to be through with smth. -
to be welcome ( )
to be wrong ,
3. to have (The Verb to have)
have .
1. - ..., ..., , .
I have a sister. .
I have no brother. .
to have
| Present Indefinite | Past Indefinite | Future Indefinite | ||
| . | I have you have he/she/it has | I you had he/she/it | I shall have you will have he/she/it will have | |
  .
| We you have they | We you had they | We shall have you will have they will have |
2. - have got (has got):
I have got (Ive got) a new dress.
.
!
to have Present Past Indefinite no not :
I have not a pen. (I have no pen.) .
I have not 5 pens, I have only 3. ,
.
to have have :
Have you many friends? Yes, I have.
!
to have :
| Present | Past | Future |
                          I
you
Do we have...?
they
he
Does she have...?
it
| I you she Did he have...? it we they | I Shall have...? we you he Will she have...? it they |
          I
you
we do not have
they
he
she does not have
it
| I you she did not have it we they | I shall not have we you he she will not have it they |
to have:
to have breakfast
to have lunch
to have dinner
to have supper
to have tea
to have coffee
to have a meal
to have a drink
to have a smoke
to have a rest
to have a wash
to have a bath
to have a shower
to have a walk
to have a holiday ()
to have a party
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to have a good time
to have a cold
to have a headache
to have a chat
to have a look at
!
:
What time does Ann have lunch?
Did you have a swim this morning?
4.
(Plural of Nouns)
-s (-es) .
| 1. hand boy | hand s boy s | [z] |
| 2. book | book s | [s] |
| 3. glass box brush match | glass es box es brush es match es | [iz] |
| . | ||
| 4. knife | knives | - f/fe -f -v -es. |
| 5. key | keys | -y , . |
| 6. factory | factories | -y , -y -i -es. |
| 7. hero | heroes | , - o, -es. |
.
| ) , : | |
| man woman foot tooth child goose mouse ox | men women feet teeth children geese mice oxen |
| ) , . . .: | |
| sheep deer fish | sheep deer fish |
| ) : | |
| analysis axis basis criterion datum formula nucleus radius phenomenon thesis | analyses axes bases criteria data formulae nuclei radii phenomena theses |
!
1. , . . (this/that):
advice ,
information
furniture
happiness
knowledge
luggage
money
news ,
sugar
2. :
goods ,
clothes
suburbs
wages
3. :
a classroom classrooms
, man - /woman -. :
a manservant menservants
, :
a father-in-law fathers-in-law
a passer-by passers-by
I. , :
1) Does.... like? (she, they, her, we)
2) Im sure I know.... (he, his, its, him)
3) Is that.... car? (you, yours, your, him)
4) Is it their car? No,.... is yellow. (their, them, its, theirs)
5) A few months ago I met an old friend of.... (my, me, mine, him)
6) He rang Mary and invited.... to dinner. (she, it, her, hers)
7) My father is fat,.... weighs over fifteen stone. (she, him, he, his)
8) John showed.... the book. (his, it, its, him)
9) Can you give.... some more cake? (his, my, me, mine)
10) If you see Tom and Jane, give..... my love. (they, their, it, them)
II. him/her/them.
1) I don't know those girls. Do you know them?
2) I don't know that man. Do you know.....?
3) I don't know Bob's wife. Do you know.....?
4) I don't know his friends. Do you know.....?
5) I don't know Mr. Brown. Do you know.....?
III. ) :
She wants to see me but I dont want to see her.
1) I want to see him but.... doesnt want to see.....
2) They want to see me but.... dont want to see.....
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3) We want to see them but.... dont want to see.....
4) She wants to see him but.... doesnt want to see.....
5) They want to see her but.... doesnt want to see.....
6) I want to see them but.... dont want to see.....
7) He wants to see us but.... dont want to see.....
) . , .
The other day when I was shopping a woman stopped .......... and asked........... the way to the post office............... gave her directions and............. thanked............. politely, then ran off quickly in the opposite direction............... put my hand in my pocket and found that my wallet was missing............... must have taken it while............. were talking.............. shouted and ran after............. but............. was no good............... had disappeared in the crowd.
IV. .
1) I had many English books. I read.... every day.
2) Kate is my friend. I often meet.... in the office.
3) We are students. This is.... classroom.
4) Ben and Nick, open.... books at page 9.
5) Take this book and read.... at home.
6) Read these words and learn.... well.
7) With.... do you usually speak about your work?
8) I dont know..... Whats his name?
9) Take the dictionary. Its not my dictionary, its.....
10) This is a photo of a modern shop..... windows are wide and high.
11).... magazine is over there? It's mine.
12).... is your cousin? A journalist.
V. :
1) I saw Mary with her husband Phil.
2) I saw Ann and Bob with.... children.
3) I saw Bob with.... wife Ann.
4) I saw Bill with.... brother George.
5) I saw Ann with.... parents.
6) I saw Mary and Philip with.... son Bill.
VI. . Whose....?
1.Whose book is this? 7.....................................................?
2. Whose..................................? 8.....................................................?
3..............................................? 9..?
4...............................................? 10...................................................?
5..............................................? 11....................................................?
6...? 12....................................................?
VII. to be . .
1. George.... a student. 2. We.... on duty today. 3. All students.... present today. 4. My grandparents.... pensioners. 5. This woman.... a housewife. 6. Yesterday the weather.... fine, but tomorrow it.... nasty.
7. Mr. Emmons.... blind. The neighbours.... glad to help him. 8. Tomorrow my husband.... at home. 9. We.... proud of our achievements. 10. The doctor.... busy with the patient. 11. It.... the worst weather anyone remembers. 12. I.... sure he will come in time. 13. She.... late for the lesson last Monday. 14. It.... kind of you to help this blind man. 15. These shoes.... just her size. 16. The lesson.... over soon and you.... free.
VIII. . .
: I was ill last week.
I was not ill last week.
Were you ill last week? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.
1. Pete is at work now. 2. My friend is good at geography. 3. It was wonderful at the party. 4. They were at the cinema yesterday. 5. The temperature will be above zero tomorrow. 6. Im sure they will be late for the meeting. 7. They will be back tomorrow. 8. The teacher was pleased with the students answer. 9. Well be busy next Sunday. 10. The sportsmen are ready for the competition. 11. Bob is a famous football player. 12. Relationships within the family are different now. 13. Christmas is the traditional time for presents.
IX. Past Future Indefinite. :
| yesterday last year (month, week) the day before yesterday a week (month, year) ago | tomorrow the day after tomorrow next year (month, week) in a month (week, year) |
: It is cold today.
It was cold yesterday.
It will be cold tomorrow.
1. We are on duty today. 2. They are students of Tula State University. 3. She is 20. 4. I am an engineer. 5. She is tired. 6. This computer is out of order. 7. You are very busy. 8. They are at home. 9. My friend is at the cinema.
X. . to be.
1. Im afraid of dogs. 2. What are you particularly interested in? 3. Im not hungry, Im thirsty. 4. Are you ready for the lesson? 5. A new film is on. Are you going to see it? 6. He was about to leave London. 7. Is she in? No, she is out. 8. Im afraid you are wrong. 9. Are you through with your work? 10. Mathematics is of great importance.
XI. to have .
1. Yesterday we.... a lecture on history and group 1074.... a lecture on mathematics. 2. Tomorrow I.... an English lesson, my friend.... an English lesson too. 3. In 1963 Tula Polytecnical Institute.... 11 faculties. Now our University.... 13 faculties. 4. At the end of each term students.... four or five exams. Last January we.... five exams. This summer our group.... five exams too. 5. My mother always.... much work to do. 6. My parents usually.... little free time. 7. Each faculty of our University.... scientific laboratory. These laboratories.... modern equipment. 8. I hope all our graduates.... interesting work in the future.
XII. , to be, to have .
: Your brother/young.
Is your brother young?
1) Jane/brothers.
2) George/nine years old.
3) Mrs. Brown/a large family.
4) Your sister/pretty.
5) Why/they/absent.
6) Where/Betty/now.
7) They/relatives/here.
8) It / the right answer.
9) Your neighbour / any pets.
10) You / any problems / with your parents.
11) Why / it / great / to have a brother or a sister.
12) You / an only child / in the family.
XIII. to have . .
1. My friend.... not many children. He.... two sons. 2. I.... no paper to write a letter. 3. Jack.... not got that Spanish magazine. 4. We.... got an interesting article about Moscow. 5..... you got enough time to discuss this question with me? 6. How many English lessons.... you.... last week? We.... three lessons. 7. We.... much work to do at the office yesterday. 8. What time.... you usually.... breakfast? I usually.... breakfast at 9 oclock in the morning. 9. I.... little money, but now I.... much. 10. The girl.... no cat, but soon she.... a black kitten. 11. They.... a house in the suburbs. 12..... you got anything new to tell me? 13. We.... a good time next weekend. 14..... we.... a lecture tomorrow? No, we..... We.... no lectures tomorrow.
XIV. .
1) She has a daughter. .
2) How many brothers has he? ?
3) Has she a family? Yes, she has. ?-
(No, she hasnt). . (.)
4) I have no family. .
5) I havent (got) any arabic books
at home. .
6) Ive got many interesting -
Russian books.
.
7) Did you have a Russian lesson
yesterday? ?
8) I didnt have much work to
do yesterday. .
9) Shall we have an English lesson
tomorrow?
?
XV.
a) :
a house, a mouse, a potato, a piano, a dish, this baby, this valley, that knife, a roof, that woman, a tooth, that child, this box, my brother-in-law, this boy, a toothbrush, a workman, a classroom, an armchair, a matchbox, this bookshop, that woman-teacher, his secretary, a nurse, a stepmother, his wife, a grown-up, a formula;
b) :
feet, sheep, teeth, these boxes, these libraries, those babies, needs, our theses, those data, these heroes, kisses, families, sisters-in-law, his watches, actresses, those saleswomen, my boyfriends.
XVI. .
1. This device is very expensive. 2. This shop is not open today. 3. That house in our street is very old. 4. Our examination is not difficult.
5. This flower is very beautiful. 6. I am not interested in football. 7. This is a very old photograph. 8. She is an Italian.
XVII. .
1. . . 2. , , . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. ? - . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. , . 11. ? ? 12. , . 13. 18 . 14. ? 15. ? 16. . ?
